Adam & Eve

5,353 texts · Page 8 of 112

The first humans, their creation, their life in the Garden of Eden, the forbidden fruit, and the consequences of the fall.

Words of the Heart

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Ever wake up from a dream and think, "Wow, my brain is still stuck on that?" You're not alone. The ancients pondered this too. The Letter of Aristeas, a fascinating text purportedl...

Be Mindful of Your Own Position Always

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The Letter of Aristeas, a fascinating text purportedly written in the 2nd century BCE, gives us some food for thought on just that. The text recounts the story of how the Septuagin...

Ptolemy's Intellectual Feast with Jewish Sages

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Everyone retires, full of food and, no doubt, thought. But the next day, the intellectual feast truly begins. The Letter of Aristeas, a fascinating historical text, gives us a glim...

Ancient Advice on What Makes a Good King

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

You might be surprised. It wasn't always about conquering new lands and building bigger empires. Sometimes, it was about something surprisingly… human. The Letter of Aristeas, a fa...

Letter from Alexandria of Greek

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The Letter of Aristeas, an ancient text purporting to be a letter written by a Greek official in the court of Ptolemy Philadelphus (285-247 BCE), offers some surprisingly practical...

Ancient Wisdom from the King's Dialogue with Sages

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The ancient world wrestled with these questions too, and sometimes, we find their wisdom tucked away in unexpected places. Take the Letter of Aristeas, for example. It’s not exactl...

How a King Can Spot Those Dealing Treacherously

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The story goes that a king, impressed by the wisdom of certain individuals, posed a crucial question: How could he possibly identify those who might be dealing treacherously with h...

What the Septuagint Sages Said About Marriage

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

It might surprise you. In the Letter of Aristeas, a fascinating text that purports to describe the creation of the Septuagint (the Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible), we find l...

A King's Advisor Says Think Before You Act

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The Letter of Aristeas, a fascinating ancient text, gives us some clues. It recounts the story of how the Hebrew Bible was translated into Greek – the Septuagint – but tucked away ...

Why the All-Powerful God Has No Need for Wrath

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The Letter of Aristeas, a fascinating text from the Hellenistic period, gives us a glimpse into just that, through a series of thought-provoking exchanges. Imagine this: a king, ea...

How Ptolemy Sought to Build Monuments That Last

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

King Ptolemy, a powerful ruler in his time, certainly did. He wasn't just interested in building grand things, but in building things that endured. He wasn't thinking small. In the...

The Tenth Question Reveals the Essence of Beauty

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The Letter of Aristeas offers a fascinating glimpse into that world, particularly the Hellenistic Jewish world of ancient Alexandria. This text, presented as a letter, recounts the...

Wisdom of King Ptolemy

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The Letter of Aristeas, a fascinating ancient text, gives us a glimpse into this very question through a series of dialogues at a royal banquet. Imagine being a fly on the wall, li...

Acting the Proper Part Toward Each Person

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The Letter of Aristeas, a fascinating ancient text, gives us a glimpse into just that kind of royal dilemma. The story goes that a king—presumably Ptolemy II Philadelphus, though h...

How a Ruler Maintains Tranquillity of Soul in War

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

This wasn't just any translation; this was the creation of the Septuagint, a pivotal moment in Jewish history and its interaction with the Hellenistic world. But amidst this grand ...

How a King Avoids Being Deceived by Advisors

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The Letter of Aristeas, a fascinating ancient text, gives us a glimpse into a king grappling with this very problem. Imagine a grand gathering, ambassadors from across the land, al...

Why Most People Never Become Truly Virtuous

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

This letter, if you're not familiar, supposedly recounts how the Septuagint – that's the Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible – came to be. But tucked inside this historical (or p...

How Should a King Spend His Leisure Time

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

This letter, which details the translation of the Torah into Greek (the Septuagint), offers a glimpse into the intellectual life of the Hellenistic world, and, surprisingly, a king...

What Qualities Make a Ruler Serve His People Well

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The Letter of Aristeas, a fascinating text from the Hellenistic period, gives us some food for thought on just that. It recounts the story of how the Septuagint, the Greek translat...

Counselors Reveal the Secrets of Effective Rule

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The Letter of Aristeas, a fascinating ancient text, offers a different perspective. It's a window into the world of Hellenistic Judaism, supposedly written by a Greek official name...

Seventy Scholars Answer Questions Instantly

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

That question has been nagging at me lately, especially after diving into the Letter of Aristeas. This text, purporting to be a first-hand account of the translation of the Hebrew ...

Wisdom of Demetrius

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The Letter of Aristeas gives us a fascinating glimpse into this world. Our story picks up with Demetrius, the chief librarian of Alexandria. Imagine him, a man surrounded by scroll...

How the Septuagint Translators Spent Their Days

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

That's the picture the Letter of Aristeas paints for us, a glimpse into the lives of the 70 (or 72, depending on the tradition) Jewish scholars tasked with translating the Torah in...

Why the Jewish Sages Washed Their Hands in Prayer

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Take hand-washing, for example. We do it all the time, but have you ever stopped to think about what it really means? The Letter of Aristeas gives us a glimpse into just that. This...

King Ptolemy in Jewish Tradition

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

That’s exactly the kind of tale that swirls around the translation of the Hebrew Bible into Greek, a story preserved for us in the Letter of Aristeas. The Letter of Aristeas, if yo...

Ptolemy Sends the Translators Home With Honors

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The Letter of Aristeas tells us all about it. Our story involves Ptolemy Philadelphus, the King of Egypt in the 3rd century BCE, and his grand plan to include Jewish law in his fam...

Aristeas Reflects on the Septuagint and Friendship

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

You get glimpses of a world so different, yet so familiar. And the stories! Oh, the stories… Today, I want to share a little snippet from the end of the Letter of Aristeas. It's no...

The Greek Empire and the Road to the Maccabean Revolt

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

We all know the basic story: the Maccabees, a small band of Jewish rebels, stood up to the mighty Greek empire and rededicated the Temple in Jerusalem. But the full story, the huma...

Matityahu and the Promised Land

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The story of Yoḥanan's bravery is found in Megillat Antiochus, a historical narrative that recounts the events of the Ḥanukkah story from a different perspective than the Book of M...

Maccabean Tale

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

He was about to march headfirst into a battle he probably couldn't win. But first, a little context. We're diving into the world of Megillat Antiochus, also known as the Scroll of ...

Bagris in Zion

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

That's exactly what happened to El’azar in the story of Megillat Antiochus. Megillat Antiochus, also known as the Scroll of Antiochus, is a fascinating little text. Think of it as ...

Eight Days of Hanukkah Ordained for All Generations

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

It's more than just latkes and dreidels. It's a story of courage, faith, and a miraculous victory against all odds. But where do we really get the details of that story? We all kno...

The Wicked King Calls Upon the God of Abraham

Other Texts Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

That’s where our story begins, with the Prayer of Manasseh. It's a short, powerful text, not found in the Tanakh, but preserved among the Jewish writings of the Second Temple perio...

Psalm 154 Found Among the Dead Sea Scrolls

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

That feeling, that impulse, it's ancient. And it's echoed in the words of Psalm 154. Now, you might be thinking, "Psalm 154? I don't remember that one in the traditional Book of Ps...

Alexander Remembered

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

I Maccabees, a historical book not included in the Hebrew Bible but considered canonical by some Christians, opens with a bang, dropping us right into the aftermath of Alexander’s ...

Epiphanes in Jewish Tradition

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Sometimes, it's not as glorious as we imagine. The Book of Maccabees I opens with a scene far removed from the triumphant rededication of the Temple that we celebrate during Hanukk...

A Great Mourning Falls Over All of Israel

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

That’s the picture painted for us in the opening of the Book of Maccabees I. The scene is Israel, and a pall has fallen over the land. "Therefore there was a great mourning in Isra...

Judas Maccabeus Rises After Mattathias Dies

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

We're talking, of course, about the spark that ignited the Maccabean revolt, that incredible story of Jewish resistance against the Seleucid Empire. Mattathias, a priest from the v...

Saga of Judah

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Judah Maccabee and his small band of fighters certainly did. The Book of Maccabees I tells us that the Seleucid Empire, with its vast army, was bearing down on them, threatening to...

Judas Maccabeus Leads a Rebel Band Against the Empire

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

That’s the kind of pressure Judas Maccabeus and his brothers were under. Imagine it: a small band of Jewish rebels standing up against the mighty Seleucid Empire. It's a classic un...

Lysias Remembered

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

We pick up the story with a king – Antiochus – determined to crush the spirit of the Jewish people. He wasn't just interested in conquest; he wanted to fundamentally change their w...

Judas Maccabeus in Heaven

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

That’s the feeling that must have been weighing heavily on Judas Maccabeus and his small band of fighters as they camped south of Emmaus. The Book of Maccabees I, a historical text...

Judas Warns His Men Not to Be Greedy for Spoils

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

You can almost taste the victory. The adrenaline is pumping, the spoils of war are right there for the taking. But hold on. Judas, ever the astute leader, brings everyone back to e...

The Seleucid Army Flees Before Judas Maccabeus

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

That’s the feeling that practically leaps off the page as we look at this short passage from the First Book of Maccabees. The scene: The Maccabees, led by the indomitable Judas Mac...

Legend of Timotheus

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Our story takes us to the Book of Maccabees I, specifically chapter 5. We're in the thick of the Maccabean Revolt, a pivotal moment in Jewish history. The Syrian-Greek Seleucid Emp...

Tale of Judas Maccabeus

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

A simple request. You'd think so. But instead of hospitality, they're met with hostility. The city gates are barred, blocked with stones. A clear message: "You shall not pass!" Why...

Judas Maccabeus Among the Fathers

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

We often hear about the heroic moment, the pivotal battle, the seemingly impossible triumph. But what about the days, weeks, and months that follow? What about the messy reality of...

War for Freedom

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Forget the sanitized versions in history books. to a wild scene straight out of 1 Maccabees 6, a book filled with the gritty realities of conflict. We're talking war elephants. But...