Afterlife in Jewish Mythology

70 myths · Page 2 of 3

What happens after death in Jewish tradition: the judgment of the soul, Gan Eden, Gehenna, and the world to come.
Myth 6 min

Samriel the Gatekeeper and the Nation That Worshipped Fire

A nation that kindles a great stake at dawn and dusk meets the demon their fire was feeding, and Samriel opens the gate.

SamrielGehennaGehinnomFire WorshipDemonsAfterlife
Myth 5 min

Moses Walked Through Gehinnom Before He Died

Before Moses died, he saw mud, fire, venom, and souls held by the limbs that sinned. Gehinnom had a terrible order beneath mercy.

MosesGehinnomAfterlifeJudgmentAngels
Myth 7 min

Five Destroying Angels Demanded the Torah He Learned in Life

A guardian angel sees the eye-covered Angel of Death arrive, and five angels descend into the grave to collect the Torah a dead man never lived.

Angel Of DeathJudgmentThe GraveChibut HakeverTorahAfterlife
Parshat Matot 6 min

The Outcast Judge Who Rose Among the Heavenly Host

Driven out as a bastard, Jephthah won Israel and lost his daughter to a vow, and his scattered body climbed toward the company of heaven.

JephthahJudgesPrideVowsAfterlifePhinehasExile
Parshat Vayishlach 5 min

David Called His Son Absalom Out of Gehinnom

David repeated Absalom's name in grief, and the midrash counts each cry as one door opened in Gehinnom for his lost son.

DavidAbsalomGehinnomAfterlifePirkei Derabbi EliezerPsalms
Myth 4 min

David Left One Letter Out of the Daily Psalm

Psalm 145 praises God through the alphabet, but David left out Nun, the letter the sages heard as falling, and answered it anyway.

PsalmsDavidPrayerProphecyWorld To ComeAfterlife
Myth 5 min

David Takes the Cup at the Feast in Paradise

At the feast in Paradise, every righteous giant refuses the blessing cup until David lifts it and brings even Gehinnom to answer.

DavidParadiseAfterlifeResurrectionAbrahamMosesBlessing
Myth 5 min

Samuel the Prophet Who Kept Prophesying After Death

Saul banned necromancy, then broke his own law. What rose at Endor was not a ghost but a prophet still in service.

SamuelProphecyKing SaulAfterlifeHeavenWitch Of EndorMidrash Aggadah
Parshat Re'eh 7 min

The Seven Burning Houses Inside Gehinnom

Seven fiery chambers where lions eat the dead and begin again, traitor-kings warden the nations, and scorpions with countless mouths lash the prostrate.

GehinnomAfterlifeJudgmentAngelsMidrash KonenHezekiah
Myth 5 min

Elijah Has Two Jobs in Heaven and Neither of Them Ends

After his fiery ascent, Elijah took on two tasks at once: recording every human deed until the end of days, and guiding souls through the gates of paradise.

ElijahAfterlifeHeavenSoulProphecyAngels
Myth 5 min

Solomon Stood at the Gate Between Paradise and the Fire

The rabbis could not place Solomon in paradise or Gehinnom. They placed him at the gate between them, which is where he had always lived.

SolomonHeavenGehinnomRepentanceAfterlifeDivine Justice
Myth 5 min

The Sage Who Toured Gehinnom and the King Who Built Over It

Rabbi Joshua ben Levi descended through all seven chambers of Gehinnom and returned. Solomon never went himself, but he sent his workforce there instead.

JoshuaSolomonGehinnomDemonsTempleAfterlife
Myth 7 min

Moshe From the Worms of Gehinnom to the Couch Where the Messiah Waits

Moshe walks Gehinnom where worms five hundred parasangs long withhold death, then rises to Rigyon, the carbuncle gates, and the couch where the Messiah waits.

GehinnomGan EdenMessiahElijahMosesAfterlifeDivine Judgment
Myth 5 min

Isaiah Walked Through All Five Chambers of Gehinnom

Isaiah asked God to show him Gehinnom. God showed him five chambers, each punishment fitted exactly to the sin. Pharaoh sat at the gate of the last one.

GehinnomIsaiahAfterlifeDivine PunishmentSinProphecy
Myth 5 min

Ezekiel Walked Through a Valley of Dry Bones and They Stood Up

God carried a prophet to a valley full of sun-bleached bones, asked whether they could live, and waited for the answer before giving one of his own.

ProphecyAfterlifeMidrashCovenant
Myth 5 min

Jonah's Underground Tour Inside the Great Fish

Inside the fish, two lamps lit the dark and a pearl hung from the ceiling so Jonah could see every wonder in the deep.

MidrashProphecyAfterlifeWisdom
Myth 4 min

Israel Spoke From the Pit and God Answered

Psalm 88 ends in darkness with no rescue. The rabbis heard Israel's whole voice in that pit, and found God's answer waiting inside the prayer itself.

SheolPsalmsExileRedemptionJonahPrayerAfterlifeKabbalah
Myth 5 min

David Took the Cup When the Patriarchs Refused

At Eden's feast, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Moses, and Joshua all refused the cup of blessing. Only David knew how to lift it.

AfterlifePatriarchsDavidHeavenWorld To Come
Myth 4 min

Two Angel Walls Cried Give at Gehinnoms Gate

At Gehinnom, two walls of angels cry Give, while souls pass through fire, snow, darkness, confession, and remembered deeds.

AfterlifeAngelsJudgmentGehinnomElijah
Myth 6 min

The Two Scribes Who Name Your Seat Before You Die

Two scribes write every name over a place in fire and in the garden before the soul is judged, and the verdict only decides which room you keep.

GehinnomGan EdenAfterlifeJudgmentSoulSefer ChasidimKohelet Rabbah
Myth 5 min

Uriel Shows Ezra the End Before the Beginning

Ezra cannot sleep in Babylon and demands to know why Israel suffers. Uriel takes him back before creation to show how the ending was always built in.

AngelsEnd TimesAfterlifeResurrectionMessiahJudgment
Myth 5 min

Elijah Showed Rabbi Joshua Gehinnom and New Jerusalem

The prophet appeared to Rabbi Joshua on the road and offered him two tours no living person had seen: Gehinnom and the gates of the world to come.

ElijahAfterlifeAngelsWisdom
Myth 7 min

Joshua ben Levi and the Leap Over the Wall of Eden

Granted one final wish by Heaven, Joshua ben Levi asked to see his place in Eden, then took the angel's knife and leaped over the wall alive.

AfterlifeAngelsDeathParadiseHeavenMiraclesTzaddik
Myth 5 min

Luz, the City Where Death Could Not Enter

Rabbinic legend describes a city outside the Angel of Death's jurisdiction, built where Jacob slept, guarded by a bone that cannot be destroyed.

AfterlifeResurrectionAngelsSolomonLuz
Myth 5 min

The Two Daughters of the Leech Guard Gehinnom

At the gates of Gehinnom, two angel bands call out a single word forever, and beyond them lie seven named compartments of fire, scorpions, and venom.

AfterlifeGehinnomAngelsJudgmentMessiah
Myth 5 min

Onkelos Raised Three Roman Enemies to Ask About the Jews

Before converting, the Roman nobleman Onkelos summoned Titus, Balaam, and other enemies from the dead to ask what nation is honored in the world to come.

OnkelosConversionRomeAfterlifeTorahTranslation
Myth 5 min

Joshua Ben Levi Learned His Paradise Companion Was a Butcher

Rabbi Joshua ben Levi asked who would sit beside him in the World to Come, and the answer was a butcher who cared for his aging parents.

Joshua Ben LeviButcherParadiseParentsHumilityAfterlifeRighteousness
Myth 5 min

Even Gehinnom Rested When Shabbat Arrived

Shabbat stops punishment in Gehinnom, leads the pious to mountains of snow, and proves that holiness reaches even the depths of judgment.

GehinnomShabbatAfterlifeJudgmentZohar
Myth 4 min

Rabbi Yehoshua Took the Angel's Sword and Leapt Into Eden

When the Angel of Death comes to escort Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi, the rabbi borrows the sword, asks to see Eden, and refuses to come back.

AfterlifeWarRabbi YehoshuaAngel Of DeathEdenRabbis
Myth 4 min

Body and Soul Stand Trial in the Orchard

A blind man and a lame man steal figs together, then each blames the other. God listens to both excuses and reunites them for judgment.

AfterlifeSoulJudgmentResurrectionTalmud