Afterlife in Jewish Mythology

70 myths · Page 2 of 3

What happens after death in Jewish tradition: the judgment of the soul, Gan Eden, Gehenna, and the world to come.
Myth 5 min

The Rabbi Who Tricked the Angel of Death Into Eden

The Angel of Death came with orders to be generous. Rabbi Joshua ben Levi borrowed the angel's blade, vaulted the wall of Eden, and made heaven honor his oath.

JoshuaAngel Of DeathGarden Of EdenAfterlifeParadiseWarRabbi YehoshuaEdenRabbis
Parshat Noach 5 min

The Man With No Children and the Fruit He Left Behind

Noah had three sons. He also had twelve months of waking in the dark to feed every animal in the ark at its own hour, and he came out emaciated.

TorahSoulAfterlifeNoahWisdomTree Of Life
Parshat Vayera 5 min

Abraham Refused to Die Until He Toured Heaven and Hell First

God sent the archangel Michael to fetch Abraham's soul. Michael could not do it. Then came the tour of the judgment hall and a man struck dead by a look.

AbrahamDeathAngelsAfterlifePatriarchs
Myth 5 min

Saul Sinned Once and Lost Everything While Solomon Sinned for Decades

Saul spared Agag and lost the throne. Solomon multiplied wives and gold for forty years and kept it. The rabbis traced the difference to a single word.

SaulSolomonRepentanceKingshipDivine JusticeHeavenGehinnomAfterlife
Myth 5 min

The Sage Who Toured Gehinnom and the King Who Built Over It

Rabbi Joshua ben Levi descended through all seven chambers of Gehinnom (afterlife of judgment) and returned. Solomon never went himself, but he sent his.

JoshuaSolomonGehinnomDemonsTempleAfterlife
Myth 5 min

Luz, the City Where Death Could Not Enter

Rabbinic legend describes a city outside the Angel of Death's jurisdiction, built where Jacob slept, guarded by a bone that cannot be destroyed.

AfterlifeResurrectionAngelsSolomonLuz
Myth 5 min

Angels Stand at Gehinnom's Gate Above Seven Named Compartments

At the gates of Gehinnom (afterlife of judgment), two angel bands call out a single word forever, and beyond them lie seven named compartments of fire.

AfterlifeGehinnomAngelsJudgmentMessiah
Parshat Bereshit 5 min

Every Shabbat the Righteous Dead Rise to Sing Before God

Chronicles of Jerahmeel says the righteous dead emerge from their graves each Shabbat eve to eat, drink, and praise God, then return before nightfall.

ShabbatDeathResurrectionGan EdenSoulLiturgyGarden Of EdenCreationAngelsParadiseAfterlife
Myth 5 min

Onkelos Raised Three Roman Enemies to Ask About the Jews

The emperor's nephew called Titus and Balaam up from the dead. He asked which nation is honored in the world to come. Both enemies said the Jews.

OnkelosConversionRomeAfterlifeTorahTranslation
Myth 5 min

Joshua Ben Levi Learned His Paradise Companion Was a Butcher

Rabbi Joshua ben Levi asked who would sit beside him in the World to Come, and the answer was a butcher who cared for his aging parents.

Joshua Ben LeviButcherParadiseParentsHumilityAfterlifeRighteousness
Myth 4 min

Baruch Asked What Bodies Wear After Resurrection

Standing over the graves, Baruch demands to know whether the dead rise in wounded bodies or transformed ones, and receives a precise answer.

BaruchResurrectionBodyAfterlifeApocrypha
Parshat Vayera 4 min

Abraham Demanded That the Angel of Death Show Its Seven Faces

Death comes to Abraham dressed in beauty and light. Abraham does not believe the disguise and insists the angel show what it actually is.

AbrahamDeathAngel Of DeathIsaacAfterlife
Myth 5 min

The Angel Wept Over Every Limb Before It Was Buried

At death an angel names each limb and mourns the acts it performed. Then a farmer, a goldsmith, and a Torah scholar face what they actually own.

AfterlifeJudgmentGehinnomSoul
Myth 4 min

Rabbi Yochanan Ben Zakkai Taught a Dead Man's Son the Barekhu

A man gathering firewood in the forest was dead. He burned in Gehinnom (afterlife of judgment) because of a shared sin, and only his son's voice in the.

GehinnomYochanan Ben ZakkaiAfterlifePrayerPraiseRepentanceSoulParenting
Myth 7 min

Moshe From the Worms of Gehinnom to the Couch Where the Messiah Waits

Two thousand scorpions crossed the backs of the sinners, each sting matched to a different sin. Higher up, angels bathed in a river of fire and came out new.

GehinnomGan EdenMessiahElijahMosesAfterlifeDivine Judgment
Parshat Reeh 7 min

The Seven Burning Houses Inside Gehinnom

Seven fiery chambers where lions eat the dead and begin again, traitor-kings warden the nations, and scorpions with countless mouths lash the prostrate.

GehinnomAfterlifeJudgmentAngelsMidrash KonenHezekiah
Myth 7 min

Dumah Led the Soul Down the Seven Floors of Gehinnom

An angel walks a trembling soul down seven descending floors of fire, where the gates lock the feet and each punishment is cut to fit the sin.

GehinnomDumahAfterlifePunishmentScorpionsShabbatJudgment
Parshat Vezot Haberakhah 6 min

The Day You Die Becomes the Day of Your Trial

Angels stood by the bed before the man knew he was dying. His soul came loose at the feet, and his sight got sharper as it rose.

DeathJudgmentSoulAfterlifeAngelsMidrashHillel
Parshat Matot 6 min

The Outcast Judge Who Rose Among the Heavenly Host

The elders who had thrown him out came back begging for a chief. He went. He died in pieces, a limb dropping as he walked, buried across the cities of Gilead.

JephthahJudgesPrideVowsAfterlifePhinehasExile
Myth 6 min

The Heavenly Court Reopens the Ledger of the Dead

Two robbers cry favoritism, a wicked man buys eternity with one hour, and in Ashkelon two funerals carry the wrong men to the wrong graves.

Heavenly CourtRepentanceAfterlifeTax CollectorShimon Ben ShetachGehinnomGan Eden
Myth 7 min

Five Destroying Angels Demanded the Torah He Learned in Life

The dogs howled when the Angel of Death came through the door, covered in eyes. Then God asked the dead man what Torah he had studied.

Angel Of DeathJudgmentThe GraveChibut HakeverTorahAfterlife
Parshat Vayikra 6 min

The Blind Man Carried the Lame Man and the Soul Blamed the Body

A blind man and a lame man strip the kings figs, then each blames the other. The soul tries the same defense and learns it grew up at court.

Body And SoulFinal JudgmentParableYetzer HaraResurrectionMidrashAfterlifeSoulJudgmentTalmudBodyAntoninusDust
Myth 6 min

The Two Scribes Who Name Your Seat Before You Die

Two scribes write every name over a place in fire and in the garden before the soul is judged, and the verdict only decides which room you keep.

GehinnomGan EdenAfterlifeJudgmentSoulSefer ChasidimKohelet Rabbah
Myth 6 min

Samriel the Gatekeeper and the Nation That Worshipped Fire

A nation that kindles a great stake at dawn and dusk meets the demon their fire was feeding, and Samriel opens the gate.

SamrielGehennaGehinnomFire WorshipDemonsAfterlife
Parshat Vayeshev 6 min

The Hungry Door and the Pit That Spared Joseph

A doorway with a will of its own waits three fingerbreadths from paradise, while a father mourns a son the empty pit had already spared.

GehennaJosephJacobReubenForbidden DoorAfterlife
Parshat Vayishlach 6 min

Jacob Offered to Buy Esau's Entire Share of the World to Come

Jacob offered Esau the whole of this world for a share of the next, and Esau's friends counted the price in someone else's four hundred years.

JacobEsauWorld To ComeAfterlifeResurrectionBirthright
Parshat Haazinu 6 min

The Three Friends Who Walk a Dying Man to Judgment

A dying man summoned before the King runs to his three lifelong friends, but only his good deeds pass the gate and walk in at his side.

DeathJudgmentResurrectionGood DeedsAfterlifeDivine Oneness
Myth 5 min

The Soul Walks Seven Portals Toward Arabot

A dead soul faces Adam at Machpelah, the flaming sword at Eden, and the climb toward Arabot where the righteous become angels.

SoulGan EdenArabotAfterlifeCherubim
Myth 5 min

The Soul Sees Sinners Lashed in Gehinnom

An angel walks a new soul past fire-lions and scourges in Gehinnom (afterlife of judgment), naming the damned as once-living people who ignored Torah.

GehinnomSoulAngelsAfterlifeTorah
Myth 5 min

Seven Ranks of the Righteous Rise in Eden

A guide who would not give his name asked the soul what it had loved most. It answered with one week: a coin given quietly, a page learned while tired.

Gan EdenRighteousAfterlifeMessiahRewardPsalms