Afterlife

39 texts

What happens after death in Jewish tradition: the judgment of the soul, Gan Eden, Gehenna, and the world to come.

Angels of Punishment Dwell in the Second Heaven

Kabbalah & Mysticism Kabbalah & Mysticism

The second heaven in Sefer HaRazim takes a dark turn. Where the first heaven teems with angels who serve human needs—weather, healing, agriculture—the second heaven is populated by...

The Sabbath In The World To Come

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

And it’s pretty funny. : in this world, you could theoretically wander into an orchard on Shabbat (the Sabbath) and pick a fig. The tree wouldn’t exactly yell at you. It just stand...

Fat Geese For The World To Come

Talmud Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

According to the Babylonian Talmud (B. Bava Batra 73b), Rabbah stumbled upon a sight that would make any foodie's jaw drop: two geese. But these weren't your average farmyard fowl....

What the World to Come Looks Like

Talmud Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Talmud records some of the most intimate prayers ever spoken—personal confessions the great Sages whispered after their formal prayers were complete. According to Berakhot 17a,...

The Blind Man and the Lame Man in the Orchard

Talmud Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

How will God judge the dead? The body will claim innocence—it is just dirt without a soul. The soul will claim innocence—it is pure spirit without a body. Neither sinned alone. Acc...

Body and Soul Both Stand Trial Before God

Talmud Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The parable of the blind man and the lame man in the orchard, told by Antoninus to Rabbi Yehuda HaNasi in Sanhedrin 91b, establishes one of the Talmud's most important doctrines: b...

Jacob Our Father Never Actually Died

Talmud Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rav Nachman once made a statement that shocked his colleague: "Jacob our father never died." Rabbi Yitzchak pushed back immediately. "They embalmed him. They eulogized him. They bu...

The Garden of Eden; Gehinnom, The Feast of the Garden of Eden

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Feast of the Garden of Eden [in Seder Rav Amram Gaon 13b, and Beit haMidrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) vol. 5, 45] In the future to come, the Holy Blessed One will rev...

The Garden of Eden; Gehinnom, The Book of Gehinnom

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Book of Gehinnom (the place of spiritual purification after death) [Reishit Chochmah: Gate of Fear: Chapter 12; Beit haMidrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary): Section 1] It...

Chanukah, Megilat Antiochus, Called "The Greek Scroll"

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

It was in the days of Antiochus, king of Greece, he was a great and mighty king, he was powerful in his governance, and all kings listened to him. He conquered many countries and m...

Midrash Konen ('He Established')

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

...It is written, "The Lord established the earth with wisdom"—this is the Torah. The Torah, where was it and where will it be? Why is it called Torah? Because a teaching descended...

Midrash Al Yit'hallel

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

..."Let not the rich person glorify themselves with their wealth (Yirm 9:22)." This [refers to] Korach the Levite, who had three hundred mules just to carry the load of the keys to...

Eldad HaDani, The Book of Eldad HaDani, Story 2

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Story of Eldad the Danite, Narrative B In the name of the LORD God of Israel, blessed be His name, of our God the King, King of kings, Who chose Israel from among all nations and g...

The Wise One of Secrets

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) Chacham HaRazim" (The Sage of Secrets): A Midrash regarding angels and gematria (Jewish numerology). According to Stein Schneider, this i...

Midrash on Yirmiyahu, Aggadah from Midrash Eichah Rabbati

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Legend from "Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) Eicha Rabati" [From "Beit Akeid Haggadot" Part 1, 37] God said to Jeremiah, "Go to Anathoth," for as long as Jeremiah was in...

Midrash Yitbarach ('May He Be Blessed')

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) Yitbarach (May He Be Blessed) Blessed be the name of the King of kings, the Holy One blessed be He, who lives and endures forever and eve...

Maayan HaChochmah, Maayan HaChochmah

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Book of the Wellspring of Wisdom When Moses ascended on high, a cloud came up against him, and Moses our teacher did not know if one rides it or holds it. Immediately, the clou...

Baraita of Rabbi Pinchas Ben Yair

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

“And of Benjamin he said, The Lord's beloved…” (Devarim 33:12) One verse says “As for the Jebusites the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the children of Judah could not drive them out…” (...

Pesikta, Pesikta Chadata

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rabbi Yehuda said, "Three books are opened on Rosh Hashanah (the Jewish New Year) before the Holy One, Blessed be He: One of wholly righteous people; and they are immediately writt...

How Shimon Kefa Drew the Line Between Israel and the Sectarians

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Aggadah (non-legal rabbinic narrative) of Shimon Kefa preserves a remarkable tradition about how the early Jewish sages worked to establish a clear separation between the Jewis...

Shiur Komah - Angels and the Divine Throne

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

[From the Sefer Raziel] Rabbi Ishmael said, "I saw the King of Kings sitting on a high and exalted throne, with His legions standing before Him, upon His right and upon His left. T...

The World to Come - He whole night without having read

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

(Ib. b) We are taught: The sages made a fence to their words [to protect their ordinances], lest a man coming from the field in the evening, would say: "I will go home, eat a littl...

The World to Come - He who recites Te-hila l' David (Ps.

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

R. Elazar b. Abina said : "He who recites Te-hila l' David (Ps. 145) three times a day may be sure of an inheritance in the world to come." What is the reason? Shall I say because ...

The Angel of Death - Whence do we know that the word

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

R. Elazar b. Abina said further: "Much more is said [regarding the actions] of Michael than is said of Gabriel; for in describing Michael, it is written (Is. 6, 6.) Then flew unto ...

The Evil Inclination in Berakhot

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

(Fol. 5a) R. Levi b. Chama, in the name of Simon b. Lakish said: "At all times let man stir up his good inclination against the evil inclination), for it is said (Ps. 4:5) Tremble,...

The World to Come - How do we learn that the Torah was

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

We are taught that R. Simon b. Jochai said: "Three precious gifts the Holy One, praised be He! bestowed on Israel, and none of them was bestowed without affliction. The gifts are, ...

Rabbi Yochanan Whoever occupies himself with the

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A disciple recited before R. Jochanan: "Whoever occupies himself with the study of the Torah and with the practice of loving kindness and (Ib. b.) buries his children [during his l...

The World to Come - Whoever blesses over a full cup is

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rabbi Yochanan made a promise that sounds almost too good to be true: "Whoever blesses over a full cup is granted an inheritance without boundaries." The teaching, preserved in Ein...

Isaac said - "A year which is poor (Israel appears humble) in

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

(10) R. Isaac said: "A year which is poor (Israel appears humble) in the beginning, will be rich in the end (Israel's request will be granted). What is the reason for it? For it is...

Yom Kippur - Whence do we infer this?

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

(11) R. Kruspedai said in the name of R. Jochanan: "Three books are opened on New Year's Day: one for the grossly wicked, one for the perfectly righteous, and one for the intermedi...

Aggadah From Rosh Hashanah Chapter 1

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

(22) We are taught in a Baraitha, R. Simeon b. Jochai said: "There are four matters that R. Akiba expounded, but which I interpret differently. The fast of the fourth, means the se...

It is taught (in a baraita) - Rabbi Elazar, son of Rabbi

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

It is taught (in a baraita (a teaching from outside the Mishnah)): Rabbi Elazar, son of Rabbi Yosei, said: "All acts of charity and kindness that Jews perform in this world make gr...

Judgment after Death

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

What happens to a person after death? The Talmud (Yoma 35b) presents the judgment that awaits every soul — and reveals that no excuse will be accepted, because for every temptation...

A Demon Offers a Traveler His World-to-Come for Gold

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The folk traditions of Israel contain many tales of encounters between ordinary Jews and the demons that inhabit the hidden corners of the world. The story known as "The Demon and ...

The Promise That the Dead Will Rise Again

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The earliest Hebrews believed the dead descended into Sheol — a colorless underworld where all souls, righteous and wicked alike, lingered in shadow (Isaiah 14:15). Only the rarest...

How God Judges the Righteous Against the Wicked

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Isaiah says God is "calling from the east a bird of prey, a man of my counsel from a distant land" (Isaiah 46:11). The rabbis identified that bird of prey as Abraham. He came from ...

What the Righteous Will See at the End of Days

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

"Your right hand, O Lord, is majestic in power" (Exodus 15:6). The rabbis tracked the right hand of God through every book of scripture and found the same pattern everywhere: when ...

Abraham Grew Old and Sarah Was His Crown of Valor

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

King David grew old, and no one could warm him (1 Kings 1:1). The doctors tried blankets. They tried attendants. His body, which had survived lions and bears and Goliath and armies...

Joseph Was Brought to Egypt and Bore the Yoke

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Jacob said: "My way is hidden from the Lord, and my justice has passed away from my God" (Isaiah 40:27). This was Israel speaking — the whole nation's complaint condensed into one ...