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Moses Stood at the Gate of Paradise and Was Welcomed by Name

Gabriel led Moses through Gehinnom (afterlife of judgment) first, then to Paradise, where two angels at the gate said something no living visitor had ever.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. A Voice Sent Him Down
  2. He Would Not Go In
  3. What Was Hanging in There
  4. The Petition He Lost
  5. The Gate That Said His Name
Moses Stood at the Gate of Paradise and Was Welcomed by Name Click for full size

A Voice Sent Him Down

Moses had climbed through seven heavens and stood in front of the treasuries, and he was ready to go home, when the voice stopped him. You have seen the throne of My glory. Now you will see the other two places.

Two of them had been made ready in the world, one for the upright and one for the guilty, and no living man had walked through either and come back to say what was in them. Gabriel was sent to take him. Gabriel took him to Gehinnom (the place of punishment after death) first, because a man who has just been standing at the throne needs the other end of the ledger while the glory is still on him.

He Would Not Go In

At the gate he stopped and would not step over. He had stood in Pharaoh's hall and on the floor of a split sea and under a mountain on fire, but the heat coming out of that doorway was a different kind of heat, and he said plainly that he could not go into a furnace like that one.

Gabriel told him a fire would go down with him that burned hotter than anything inside, and that fire would not touch him. So Moses put a foot over the threshold, and the flames pulled back from him five hundred parasangs in every direction, the whole place recoiling like a dog from a stick, as if the ground itself had checked his name against a list and found he was not on it.

Nasargiel, the angel set over Gehinnom, came to see what had made his fire run, and demanded to know who this was and what he thought he was doing here.

Moses gave him a man's name and a father's name. I am the son of Amram. And I have not come to stay, only to see the works of my Maker.

What Was Hanging in There

Nasargiel showed him, and every punishment was cut to fit the thing that earned it. Men hung by their eyelids because of what those eyes had gone looking for. Men hung by their ears because of what those ears had leaned in to hear. Men hung by the tongue, men hung by the hands. Women hung by their hair and by their breasts.

Deeper in, men hung head down under worms five hundred parasangs long, and scorpions with a thousand stings apiece worked over the ones who had sworn falsely and broken the Sabbath and pushed a widow's case aside. In the pit called Tit ha-Yaven the sinners stand in mud to the waist while chains of fire come down across their backs, and their teeth are broken with stones of fire and grow back to be broken again. Others were laid half in flame and half in snow at the same time, and the worms went over both halves.

Gehinnom (the realm of judgment after death) itself spoke while Moses was in it. It said it was hungry and asked to be given the souls of the pious. It was refused.

The Petition He Lost

Moses came out of there and prayed the only prayer a man could pray after that. May it be Your will, LORD my God and God of my fathers, to save me and the people of Israel from the places I have seen.

He had argued God out of a decree before. He had stood in the breach at the calf and held on until the sentence was lifted, and he knew the shape of that kind of conversation, the give in it, the place where the Holy One relents. He waited for the give.

The answer had none in it. Before Me there is no respecting of persons and no taking of gifts. Whoever does good deeds goes into the garden, and whoever does evil goes to that place.

The Gate That Said His Name

Gabriel took him across to Paradise, and two angels were standing at the gate. They looked at a living man in a body with an angel beside him and told him his time to leave the world had not come. He did not argue with them. What you say is true, he answered, but I have come to see the reward of the pious.

So they let him have it out loud, three times over. Hail, Moses, servant of God. Hail, Moses, born of a woman, found worthy to climb the seven heavens. Hail to the nation you belong to.

Inside, under the Tree of Life, the prince of the place came to walk him through it. Moses asked Shamshiel how big Paradise was, and the angel who runs it could not tell him. There were seventy thrones of precious stone with rings of angels around them, and the largest had a hundred and twenty angels around it and belonged to Abraham, who looked up, saw who had come in, and praised God for it. A spring came out from under the Tree and split four ways into honey and milk and wine and balsam, and the four ran on under the thrones.

Shamshiel named the seats by their material as they went. Pearl for the ones who spent their lives in Torah. Precious stone for the pious, ruby for the just, gold for the ones who turned back late, silver for righteous converts.

And then a throne of copper, with nobody in it, kept for a sinner whose son had turned out well.


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From the tradition

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The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Legends of the Jews, IV. Moses In Egypt, Moses Visits Paradise And HellLegends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Project Gutenberg eBook #1494, The Legends of the Jews, Volume 2 · Public Domain

Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg) turns to Moses Visits Paradise And Hell.

The story goes that as Moses was preparing to leave heaven, a divine voice declared, "Moses, you have seen the throne of My glory. Now you shall see also Paradise and hell." (Ginzberg, Legends of the Jews) God then sent Gabriel to guide him on this incredible, terrifying tour.

The first stop? Hell.

As Moses approached, the fiery gates of Gehenna (hell) were so overwhelming that he hesitated. But the angel reassured him, explaining that a special fire, one that both burns and consumes, would protect him from the inferno. With this assurance, Moses stepped into the depths. The fire, as promised, receded, creating a safe passage.

There, Nasargiel, the Angel of Hell, greeted him. He questioned Moses’ presence, but Moses explained he was there to witness God's power. God then instructed Nasargiel to show Moses the torments of the wicked. What Moses saw was a vivid, gruesome pattern of suffering.

Men were suspended by their eyelids, ears, hands, and tongues, each punishment tailored to their earthly sins. Women were similarly suspended by their hair and breasts. Nasargiel explained that these were the consequences of lustful gazes, listening to gossip, slanderous speech, thievery, and inciting sin. As we find in Midrash Rabbah, sins against others and against the community are particularly grievous.

Hell itself cried out in hunger, demanding the souls of the pious. But, of course, the Holy One would not allow such a thing.

Moses witnessed sinners suspended upside down, their bodies covered in worms each five hundred parasangs (an ancient Persian unit of distance) long. Others were tormented by scorpions with thousands of venomous stings. These were the fate of those who swore falsely, profaned the Sabbath, disrespected scholars, wronged the vulnerable, and denied the Torah. As the Talmud (Nedarim 22a) reminds us, the consequences of our actions resonate far beyond our immediate experience.

He saw yet another place, Tit ba-Yawen, where sinners stood in mud, lashed with fiery chains, their teeth broken repeatedly with fiery stones. These were the punishments for consuming forbidden foods, practicing usury, misusing God’s name, using false weights, stealing, and desecrating sacred days.

Finally, Moses witnessed sinners burned, one half of their bodies in fire, the other in snow, tormented by worms and beaten by Angels of Destruction. These were those who committed incest, murder, idolatry, and cursed their parents and teachers – those who, like Nimrod, arrogantly declared themselves gods.

As Moses departed this terrifying realm, he prayed for deliverance from such a fate for himself and the people of Israel. But God's response was unwavering: "Before Me there is no respecting of persons and no taking of gifts. Whoever does good deeds enters Paradise, and he that does evil must go to hell." In other words, our actions have consequences.

Next, Gabriel led Moses to Paradise.

Upon entering, two angels greeted him, acknowledging his worthiness while reminding him that his time had not yet come. Moses clarified that he was there to witness the reward of the righteous.

Under the Tree of Life, Moses met Shamshiel, the prince of Paradise, who guided him through its wonders. He saw seventy thrones made of precious stones, each surrounded by angels. One throne, larger than the rest and encircled by one hundred and twenty angels, belonged to Abraham. Abraham, upon seeing Moses, praised God.

Moses inquired about the size of Paradise, but even Shamshiel, its prince, could not answer. Paradise is beyond measure, beyond comprehension. According to the Zohar, its beauty and bounty are limitless.

The thrones, Shamshiel explained, varied in material according to the deeds of their occupants: pearls for Torah scholars, precious stones for the pious, rubies for the just, gold for the repentant, and silver for righteous proselytes. Even a sinner with a pious son would receive a copper throne, evidence of the power of inherited merit.

Moses saw a spring of living water flowing from under the Tree of Life, dividing into four rivers of honey, milk, wine, and balsam, each flowing beneath the thrones of the pious. Overwhelmed by the beauty and bounty, Moses exclaimed, "Oh, how great is Thy goodness, which Thou hast laid up for them that fear Thee!" (Psalm 31:19)

As Moses left Paradise, a heavenly voice declared that he would also be worthy of seeing the future world, the rebuilding of the Temple, and the coming of the Messiah. In that future time, Moses would continue to teach Torah, even after others sought instruction from Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Moses, having been taught by God Himself, would remain the ultimate teacher. And in the Messianic era, Moses would be one of the seven shepherds leading Israel.

What does this all mean? Perhaps it's a reminder that our choices matter, that the consequences of our actions extend beyond this life. Or maybe it's an invitation to imagine the boundless rewards that await those who live righteously. Either way, the story of Moses's journey through Paradise and hell is a powerful reminder of the stakes, and the incredible potential, of human existence.

Full source
Gaster, Hebrew Visions of Hell and Paradise, Revelation of Moses (A), sec. 30-33Hebrew Visions of Hell and Paradise

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Moses Gaster, Hebrew Visions of Hell and Paradise (1893), public domain · Public Domain

When Moshe had climbed through seven heavens and stood before the treasures of the Holy One, a final privilege was held out to him. The Almighty told him that two domains had been prepared in the world, one for the upright and one for the guilty, and that Moshe alone among the living would walk through both and return to tell of them.

Gavriel was sent to lead him first into Gehinnom. Moshe drew back, saying he could not step into that blazing furnace. The angel reassured him that the fire of judgment has no claim on a soul that the Holy One has chosen to shield, and that he might tread it without harm. As Moshe set foot inside, the flames recoiled five hundred parasangs from him, as if the place itself recognized that he did not belong to it.

The keeper of Gehinnom challenged him at the threshold, demanding to know who dared enter. Moshe answered simply that he was the son of Amram, and that he had come not to dwell but to witness the mighty works of his Maker. The lesson sits underneath the whole tour. Reward and punishment are not abstractions decreed from a distance (Jeremiah 17:10); they are real places, and the same God who searches the heart prepared each of them with care.

Full source
Legends of the Jews 4:187Legends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg (1909) · Public Domain

As retold by Rabbi Louis Ginzberg, Moses didn't just peek into the afterlife; he took a guided tour. And when he finally emerged from that harrowing experience, he did what any of us would do – he prayed.

"May it be Thy will, O Lord my God and God of my fathers," he pleaded, "to save me and the people of Israel from the places I have seen in hell." Imagine the weight of those words, the images seared into his mind!

God's response is stark, unwavering. "Moses," He said, "before Me there is no respecting of persons and no taking of gifts. Whoever doeth good deeds entereth Paradise, and he that doeth evil must go to hell." A sobering reminder that ultimate justice isn't swayed by status or plea bargains. Our actions have consequences.

So, what about the other side? What about Paradise?

At God's command, the angel Gabriel then led Moses toward the celestial gates. Picture this: Moses, fresh from the horrors of hell, now approaching the radiant promise of Paradise.

But even entry into Paradise wasn’t simple. As he approached, two angels greeted him, their words a gentle rebuke: "Thy time is not yet arrived to leave the world." It wasn’t his time, not yet. Moses, ever the pragmatist, simply explained, "What ye say is true, but I have come to see the reward of the pious in Paradise." He wanted to glimpse the hope, the ultimate reward for a life well-lived.

And what was their response? They extolled him. "Hail, Moses, servant of God! Hail, Moses, born of woman, that hast been found worthy to ascend to the seven heavens! Hail to the nation to which thou belongest!" A powerful moment of recognition, of acknowledging Moses' unique role and the special connection he had to the people of Israel. Moses, the man who spoke face-to-face with God, the leader who guided a nation out of slavery, was hailed not just for his own merits, but for his connection to something larger than himself. His legacy, his destiny, intertwined with the fate of an entire people.

What does this brief glimpse into the afterlife tell us? Perhaps it's a reminder that our choices matter, that justice is absolute, and that even in the face of terrifying darkness, there is always the promise of light. And maybe, just maybe, it suggests that our individual stories are always part of something bigger, a weaving together by faith, destiny, and the enduring spirit of a people.

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