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Isaiah Walked Through All Five Chambers of Gehinnom

The angels at the gates called one word: Come. Isaiah walked in anyway. In the fifth chamber Pharaoh sat watching the other kings.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Gates Already Had Addresses
  2. The Pit That Would Not Fill
  3. Hung by the Mouth and the Body
  4. Pharaoh Sat in the Smoke
  5. The Scale Still Tipped for Mercy

The angels at the gates of Gehinnom (גהינום) called one word, over and over. "Come. Come."

Isaiah Walked Through All Five Chambers of Gehinnom Click for full size

Isaiah son of Amos had asked God to show him the rooms. Not a sermon about judgment. The rooms. He wanted to walk through them. God let him in.

The Gates Already Had Addresses

Three gates opened on the place. One at the sea, where Jonah had cried from the belly of Sheol. One in the wilderness, where Korah and his company went down alive into the earth (Numbers 16:33). The third stood in Jerusalem itself. Isaiah had already written the line without knowing it was a door: "The Lord, whose fire is in Zion, and his furnace in Jerusalem" (Isaiah 31:9).

Inside, five kinds of fire burned. One ate and swallowed. One swallowed without eating. One did neither. One ate other fire. Coals sat piled like mountains. Rivers of pitch and sulfur seethed in the dark. Angels of destruction seized a sinner and hurled him toward the flame. Gehinnom opened its mouth and swallowed him whole.

Isaiah walked. Heat pressed his face. The screaming of the valley ran from one end of the world to the other, and he put his foot down anyway.

The Pit That Would Not Fill

In the first chamber two men carried pails of water on their shoulders. They poured and poured. The pit never rose. Their backs bent. Their wrists shook. The water vanished as it left the lip of the pail.

Isaiah asked what he was looking at. God said, "These coveted their neighbors' property." They had spent their lives taking what was not theirs. Now they poured and owned nothing, not even a full pit.

He did not stay. The pails kept moving behind him.

Hung by the Mouth and the Body

In the second chamber men hung by their tongues. The mouths that had run against a neighbor now held the whole weight of the body. Isaiah asked. God said, "These were slanderers."

In the third, men hung by the organs they had used in other men's houses. "These neglected their own wives and committed adultery." In the fourth, women hung by their breasts. "These uncovered themselves in public to pull men in."

Each room fitted the wound to the tool. Isaiah moved from hook to hook with the questions still in his mouth. God answered in short sentences. The chambers did not argue. They held.

Pharaoh Sat in the Smoke

The fifth chamber was different. Smoke filled it. Princes, chiefs, and great men crowded the dark, coughing, waiting. At the gate sat Pharaoh.

He was not inside yet. He sat watching. The king who had drowned the children in the Nile, who had driven Israel toward the sea and watched his own army go under, now kept the door of the deepest room. He looked at the other rulers as they came and mocked them.

"Why did you not learn from me when I was in Egypt?"

No one answered him. Isaiah stood in the smoke and heard a dead king lecture the living dead. Pharaoh had been the lesson. They had copied him anyway. Now he sat at the gate as if the job of warning still belonged to him, and the warning came too late to move a single foot.

The Scale Still Tipped for Mercy

The angels of destruction seized and hurled. Gehinnom swallowed. Isaiah asked if the mouth took everyone. God said it took the one who had not performed even a single act of mercy. One gift of bread. One cloak on a stranger. One hand under a man who had fallen. That act could still move the scale.

A life of Torah and suffering could move it further. "Though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for You are with me" (Psalms 23:4). The rod is suffering. The staff is Torah. God spoke one more line as Isaiah turned to leave. "For I will not contend forever, neither will I always be angry" (Isaiah 57:16).

He walked back out through Jerusalem's gate, the one he had already named. The fire was in Zion. The furnace was in Jerusalem. He had been giving the address for years. Now he had stood in the heat of it, and Pharaoh's question was still hanging in the smoke behind him.


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The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Chronicles of Jerahmeel XIVChronicles of Jerahmeel (Gaster, 1899)

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Chronicles of Jerahmeel, trans. Moses Gaster (1899) · Public Domain

Two bands of angels stand at the gates of Gehinnom (גהינום) and call out one word: "Come! Come!" According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle compiled by Jerahmeel ben Solomon, Rabbi Eliezer explained that these angels are the "two daughters of the leech" mentioned in (Proverbs 30:15). The name Gehinnom itself means "Valley of Wailing" because the sound of its screaming traverses the entire world from end to end.

Gehinnom has three gates. One gate opens at the sea, referenced by Jonah when he cried from the belly of Sheol. One gate opens in the wilderness, alluded to when Korah and his followers went down alive into the earth (Numbers 16:33). The third gate stands in Jerusalem itself, as Isaiah wrote: "The Lord, whose fire is in Zion and His furnace in Jerusalem" (Isaiah 31:9).

Five different kinds of fire burn there. One devours and absorbs. Another absorbs but does not devour. A third neither devours nor absorbs. And there is fire that devours other fire. The coals are the size of mountains. Rivers of pitch and sulphur flow and seethe.

The angels of destruction seize the sinner and hurl them toward the flame. Gehinnom opens its mouth wide and swallows them whole. But this fate only befalls someone who has not performed even a single act of mercy that might tip the scales. The person who has studied Torah and endured suffering is saved, as David wrote: "Though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for You are with me. Your rod and Your staff comfort me" (Psalms 23:4). The rod is suffering. The staff is Torah.

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Chronicles of Jerahmeel XVIChronicles of Jerahmeel (Gaster, 1899)

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Chronicles of Jerahmeel, trans. Moses Gaster (1899) · Public Domain

Isaiah son of Amos saw all five kinds of punishment in Gehinnom (the place of spiritual purification after death). According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle compiled by Jerahmeel ben Solomon, the prophet entered each chamber and asked God to reveal the meaning of what he witnessed.

In the first compartment, two men carried pails of water on their shoulders and poured them endlessly into a pit that never filled. God explained: "These coveted their neighbors' property." In the second, men hung by their tongues. "These were slanderers." In the third, men hung by their organs. "These neglected their own wives and committed adultery." In the fourth, women hung by their breasts. "These uncovered themselves in public to attract men and lead them into sin."

The fifth compartment was different. It was filled with smoke. All the princes, chiefs, and great men were there. And presiding over them, watching at the gate, sat Pharaoh himself. He mocked the other rulers: "Why did you not learn from me when I was in Egypt?" The most powerful tyrant of the ancient world, now serving as Gehinnom's gatekeeper.

The full scope of Gehinnom is staggering. Seven compartments, each containing 7,000 rooms. Each room holds 7,000 windows. Each window contains 7,000 vessels filled with venom. All of this awaits slanderous writers and corrupt judges. The fiery river Dinur flows from beneath the Throne of Glory and crashes down upon the heads of the sinners, its sound traveling from one end of the world to the other.

But the chapter ends with mercy. These punishments are prepared for apostates, renegades, and those who deny the resurrection of the dead. But if they repent, study Torah, and perform righteous acts, they can still be saved. "For I will not contend forever," God says. "Neither will I always be angry" (Isaiah 57:16). In the end, the Almighty will have compassion on all His creatures.

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Chronicles of Jerahmeel XXIChronicles of Jerahmeel (Gaster, 1899)

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Chronicles of Jerahmeel, trans. Moses Gaster (1899) · Public Domain

Rabbi Joshua ben Levi wanted to see Gehinnom (the place of spiritual purification after death). The Messiah refused. "It is not fitting for the righteous to see it," he said, "for there are no righteous people in hell." But Rabbi Joshua pressed the matter, and eventually the angel Qipod escorted him to the fiery gates. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle translated by Moses Gaster in 1899, what he found was a system of seven compartments, each more terrible than the last.

The first compartment measured one mile in length and breadth, filled with open pits containing lions made of fire. Two brooks ran through it, when the wicked fell in, the fire-lions standing above cast them back into the flames. When the Messiah accompanied Rabbi Joshua to the gates, the wicked saw his light and rejoiced, crying, "This one will bring us out of this fire!"

The second compartment held nations of the world with Absalom presiding over them. The nations argued among themselves, "If we sinned because we rejected the Torah, what sin did you commit?" They challenged Absalom: "Your ancestors accepted the Torah. Why are you punished?" He answered simply: "Because I did not listen to my father." The punishing angel Qushiel struck the wicked with a rod of fire, cast them into flames, and burned them, seven times daily and three times nightly. But Absalom himself was spared each time, because he descended from those who declared at Sinai, "We shall do, and we shall hear."

This pattern repeated through all seven compartments. Korah in the third, Jeroboam in the fourth, Ahab in the fifth, Micah in the sixth, and Elisha ben Abuya in the seventh. Each Israelite sinner was rescued from the worst punishments by the merit of their ancestors' covenant at Sinai. The darkness filling these compartments was the primordial darkness that existed before creation. So thick that no soul could see another.

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