Gehinnom in Jewish Mythology

66 myths · Page 1 of 3

Gehinnom, Sheol, and the Jewish traditions about punishment after death, purification of the soul, and the fate of the wicked.

What does Gehinnom mean in Jewish mythology?

Gehinnom, Sheol, and the Jewish traditions about punishment after death, purification of the soul, and the fate of the wicked.

66 myths on JewishMythology.com retell how Jewish tradition imagines gehinnom, drawn from the Hebrew Bible, Midrash, Talmud, Kabbalah, and later Jewish literature. Each story below synthesizes primary sources into a single narrative; follow any myth to read it, and from there into the source passages behind it.

Parshat Lech Lecha 6 min

Abraham Saw Gehinnom in the Smoke Between the Pieces

Abraham cuts the covenant animals at God's command. When darkness falls, fire passes through the pieces and shows him hell.

AbrahamCovenantProphecyExileSacrificeLech LechaGehinnomSinaiRed SeaPiecesMoses
Parshat Korach 5 min

Korah Still Cries From Under the Earth Every Thirty Days

A Bedouin showed a Talmudic sage the fissures where the earth swallowed Korah alive. Every thirty days Korah surfaces and cries out that Moses was right.

KorahMosesGehinnomDivine PunishmentTorahAfterlifeAuthority
Myth 5 min

Two Walls of Angels Cry Out for Souls at Gehinnom's Gate

Inside the gate the angel Dumah waits. A soul arriving there has to say aloud its own name, its father's house, and the sin that brought it there.

AfterlifeAngelsJudgmentGehinnomElijah
Myth 4 min

Moses Toured Gehinnom and Asked Who Was There

Moses saw the place of divine judgment on the same tour that showed him heaven. What he saw was not chaos. It was an exact inventory of social failures.

MosesGehinnomJudgmentNasargielAfterlifeSin
Myth 5 min

Abraham Looked Into Gehinnom and Still Asked Mercy

No dust rose outside the tent. God opened a hole in Gehinnom, the afterlife of judgment, so heat would keep travelers away while Abraham healed.

AbrahamGehinnomAfterlifePatriarchsDivine Justice
Myth 5 min

Moses Toured Paradise and Gehenna Before Descending Sinai

Before Moses left heaven with the Torah, God showed him both Paradise and Gehenna (afterlife of judgment). The fires retreated when he approached.

MosesHeavenGehinnomGehennaParadiseGolden Calf
Myth 5 min

Moses Walked Through Gehinnom Before He Died

Before Moses died, he saw mud, fire, venom, and souls held by the limbs that sinned. Gehinnom (afterlife of judgment) had a terrible order beneath mercy.

MosesGehinnomAfterlifeJudgmentAngels
Parshat Vayishlach 5 min

David Called His Son Absalom Out of Gehinnom

David repeated Absalom's name in grief, and the midrash counts each cry as one door opened in Gehinnom, the afterlife of judgment, for his lost son.

DavidAbsalomGehinnomAfterlifePirkei Derabbi EliezerPsalms
Parshat Korach 6 min

Moses Who Walked Toward the Men Who Hated Him

Moses walked to warn Datan and Aviram before the earth opened. They would not come out to meet him. He gave the warning and left them to the ground.

MosesGehinnomKorachDatan AviramGehennaLeadershipRebuke
Myth 5 min

Joshua Bowed to the Angel Whom Moses Had Turned Away

The drawn sword outside Jericho carried an old refusal. Moses had turned away the angel, but Joshua bowed low enough to receive him.

JoshuaAngelsCreationBereshit RabbahGehinnomHeaven
Parshat Bereshit 5 min

Shabbat Argued for Adam's Life and the Earth Shared His Curse

Before Adam was cursed and expelled, Shabbat stepped forward and argued against the first death. Then nine curses fell, and the silent earth received one too.

AdamEveCreationSinCurseShabbatGehinnom
Myth 5 min

Isaiah Walked Through All Five Chambers of Gehinnom

Isaiah asked God to show him Gehinnom (afterlife of judgment). God showed him five chambers, each punishment fitted exactly to the sin. Pharaoh sat at the.

GehinnomIsaiahAfterlifeDivine PunishmentSinProphecy
Myth 5 min

Ahaz Burned His Children and Spent His Reign Avoiding Isaiah

Ahaz closed the schools first, then sealed the Temple doors. He changed his clothes and took the long way around any street where Isaiah stood.

ProphecyMessiahGehinnomDivine JusticeHoly Land
Parshat Korach 4 min

Korah's Assembly Was What the Psalmist Refused to Join

Korah recruited followers with a story about a widow and her one field. Moses took the first fruits, then the tithe, then the wool off her two sheep.

KorahMosesPsalmsRebellionAuthorityMidrash AggadahGehinnom
Parshat Korach 4 min

Korah's Sons Sang from a Ledge Between Earth and Fire

The earth opened beneath their father and they were left suspended on a ledge inside Gehinnom (afterlife of judgment), and from there they composed the psalms.

Sons Of KorahKorahPsalmsJobFaithGehinnomRepentanceGehennaExileMidrash Tehillim
Myth 6 min

Abraham Feared He Had Used Up All His Merit in One Battle

He came back from the war with his nephew alive and the plunder recovered, and somewhere on the road he worked out that he was ruined.

AbrahamMeritGehinnomCovenantWorld To Come
Parshat Vayera 5 min

Sodom Burned From Below as Well as Above

The fire that fell on Sodom from the sky had a partner rising from Gehinnom (afterlife of judgment) beneath. Both were prepared before the world began.

SodomGehinnomFireCreationJudgmentDestruction
Myth 5 min

Lot Stopped to Count His Silver and the Angels Dragged Him Out

Lot stood in his own doorway doing sums. The gold, the gems, the whole house, all of it staying behind. Then an angel took him by the wrist.

LotGehinnomAngelsRescueCreationMercySodomDivine JusticeHagar Sarah Era
Parshat Vayera 5 min

Ishmael Was Loved by God and Not Chosen by God and Both Were True

Hagar walked away so she would not watch the boy die. Their water had run out. God heard the boy, not her, and showed her a well.

IshmaelCreationGehinnomCovenantPatriarchs
Parshat Korach 6 min

Korah Grabbed the Temple Gates When They Sank Into Gehinnom

Korah looked into the future and saw Samuel and twenty-four Temple singers coming out of his own line. He decided God would never let their father die.

KorahGehinnomSolomonRepentanceRebellionSheol
Myth 5 min

Saul Sinned Once and Lost Everything While Solomon Sinned for Decades

Saul spared Agag and lost the throne. Solomon multiplied wives and gold for forty years and kept it. The rabbis traced the difference to a single word.

SaulSolomonRepentanceKingshipDivine JusticeHeavenGehinnomAfterlife
Myth 5 min

The Sage Who Toured Gehinnom and the King Who Built Over It

Rabbi Joshua ben Levi descended through all seven chambers of Gehinnom (afterlife of judgment) and returned. Solomon never went himself, but he sent his.

JoshuaSolomonGehinnomDemonsTempleAfterlife
Myth 5 min

Korah Dug Up Joseph's Buried Gold and the Ground Took It Back

Joseph buried gold in four places in the desert and told nobody. A few generations later a Levite named Korah found one of them and started spending.

KorahJosephAdam EveGehinnomRepentanceRebellion
Myth 5 min

Angels Stand at Gehinnom's Gate Above Seven Named Compartments

At the gates of Gehinnom (afterlife of judgment), two angel bands call out a single word forever, and beyond them lie seven named compartments of fire.

AfterlifeGehinnomAngelsJudgmentMessiah
Myth 5 min

Dumah Fell to Gehinnom While Dumiel Guarded the Gate

Two angels named for silence stand at the edges of the Jewish cosmos, one below in the pit, one above at the palace threshold.

DumahDumielAngelsGehinnomMerkavahJudgment
Myth 7 min

The Angel of Death Is Covered in Eyes and Carries One Bitter Drop

The scribe opens the ledger at the bedside and counts the days out loud. Nobody has ever won that argument, and only one animal hears the scream.

Angel Of DeathDeathJudgmentGehinnomAngels
Myth 4 min

Two Angels Follow You Home From Synagogue on Shabbat

On Friday night, two angels walk home with you from synagogue, one good, one accusing, and which one speaks first depends on what they find inside.

ShabbatSabbath QueenAngelsHomeTalmudCreationBlessingGehinnomMekhilta
Myth 5 min

The Angel Wept Over Every Limb Before It Was Buried

At death an angel names each limb and mourns the acts it performed. Then a farmer, a goldsmith, and a Torah scholar face what they actually own.

AfterlifeJudgmentGehinnomSoul
Myth 4 min

Rabbi Yochanan Ben Zakkai Taught a Dead Man's Son the Barekhu

A man gathering firewood in the forest was dead. He burned in Gehinnom (afterlife of judgment) because of a shared sin, and only his son's voice in the.

GehinnomYochanan Ben ZakkaiAfterlifePrayerPraiseRepentanceSoulParenting
Parshat Beshalach 4 min

The East Wind Became God's Fire of Judgment

One wind blew all night at the sea. It dried a road for Israel and drowned Egypt in the same water. The rabbis called that one act, seen twice.

Divine JusticeDeathProphecyGehinnomMekhilta