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The Frog of Lilith Taught Yochanan Every Language

A frog who was Lilith's child gave Yochanan the speech of every bird and beast, bought him a place at court, and sent him after a golden-haired princess.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Creature That Taught Him
  2. The Stones and the Herbs
  3. The Hair That Fell From the Sky
  4. The Quest He Could Not Decline

The Creature That Taught Him

Yochanan kept a frog. He did not know at first what kind of frog it was. He fed it, he sheltered it, he let it sit near him through the slow ordinary days of a poor man's life, and he asked nothing of it. He learned eventually what he had been keeping: the creature was a child of Lilith, the demon of night, and it had been placed in his keeping for a purpose that would take years to unfold.

Before it left, the frog gathered every animal under heaven. They came before it the way court subjects come before a departing official, walking and crawling and flying in from every quarter, and each brought a gift. Jewels carried up from underground. Herbs pulled from the slopes of remote mountains. Each stone had a virtue that could be laid against a wound or a sickness. Each plant opened something, a path, a gift, a door in a situation that seemed to have no exit.

The Stones and the Herbs

The frog taught him slowly, one virtue at a time. This stone for this wound. This herb for this fever. This root for the sickness that no physician could name. Yochanan held each object as the frog named it, learning the weight of it in his palm and the color of it and the place it had come from, until the knowledge of the whole animal kingdom had passed from the creature into the man. Then the frog was gone, and what it left behind could not be taken back.

Knowledge of that kind changes a man's station. Yochanan became wealthy. He became known to the king's court. A poor man who could heal what physicians could not, and who spoke with birds and beasts the way other men spoke with neighbors, became useful, and usefulness near power is never a comfortable position. The same gift that lifted him out of obscurity bound him to the men who now had reason to want him close.

The Hair That Fell From the Sky

A bird dropped a long golden hair onto the king's shoulder. The king picked it up, turned it over in the light, and made an oath. He would not marry anyone except the woman this hair belonged to. No one in the court knew whose it was. The hair was long and golden, and the woman who grew it was somewhere in the wide world, and the king needed someone who could find her.

Yochanan understood the language of birds. He went to the bird and asked it where the hair had come from. The bird knew. There was a princess across the sea, in a kingdom beyond the horizon, and the hair was hers. So Yochanan became the messenger, the one man in the court who knew, the one who could hear the answer no one else could hear and follow it to its source.

The Quest He Could Not Decline

What followed was the full shape of a dangerous quest. A voyage across water. A foreign court. A princess who had to be retrieved from a kingdom beyond the horizon. A passage back through every obstacle the road could throw across it. The gift from Lilith's child had made Yochanan capable of understanding what no one around him could hear, and that capability pulled him from obscurity into a chain of missions he had not chosen.

He could not decline them. To refuse the king was to surrender the position the knowledge had bought, and to keep the position was to keep walking into errands that grew more perilous the higher they reached. The frog had given him the speech of every bird and beast, and the speech had given him a place at court, and the place at court had given him a golden-haired princess to find across the sea. Each gift was the door to the next danger.


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Sources

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The texts this telling draws on, in full. Open a card to read inline, or expand it for a wider, quieter read.

Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 316Exempla of the Rabbis (Gaster, 1924)

The story continues as follows:,

184,

The frog, which is none other than a child of the demon Lilith teaches Johanan the knowledge of all the languages and before leaving, calls all the birds and animals together. They bring jewels and herbs, the virtues of which Johanan is taught. Thus becoming rich, he becomes the favourite of the king. The king is urged by the Elders to marry. Suddenly a birds drops a long golden hair on his shoulder, and he vows not to marry anyone else but the girl to whom that hair belongs and unless the Jews bring her he threatens to kill them. Johanan is sent to find her; he takes three loaves of bread and on the way feeds a starving crow and a starving dog. He ransoms a large fish and casts him back into the sea. He then arrives at the palace where this princess lives, who consents to go with him on condition that he obtains flasks filled with the waters of Paradise and the Waters of Hell, and recovers a ring which she had dropped into the sea. The raven brings the two flasks and the fish, through the intermediary of Leviathan, brings the ring. On spitting it out on land, a boar swallows it. The dog appears, runs after the boar and tears it to pieces and thus Johanan recovers the ring. When both reach the king's palace, Johanan is waylaid and killed. The queen then pours the water of Paradise over him and brings him back to life. The King insists upon her doing the same to him, orders a servant to kill him. She pours the water of Hell on him and he is burned to ashes. The queen shows the people that he was burned to ashes because he was a wicked man whilst Johanan being pious was brought to life again. He is proclaimed king and marries her.

LITERARY PARALLELS.

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Gaster, Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 316The Exempla of the Rabbis (1924)

A man named Yochanan once kept a pet frog. The frog, according to the Rabbis, was not a frog at all. It was a child of Lilith, the demon of night.

The creature taught Yochanan. First, he learned the languages of all the birds and all the beasts. Then, before the frog departed, it called together every animal under heaven. They brought gifts, jewels from deep places, herbs from unreachable mountains, each with its own virtue. The frog taught Yochanan which stone healed what wound, which herb opened which door. Yochanan became rich. He became a favorite at the royal court.

One day the elders urged the king to marry. As if on cue, a bird flew overhead and dropped onto the king's shoulder a single long strand of gold. A woman's hair. The king swore he would marry no one but the girl from whose head that strand came. If the Jews could not find her, he would kill them all.

Yochanan volunteered. He took three loaves of bread and set out. On the road he met a starving crow and fed it. He met a starving dog and fed it. At a harbor he saw a great fish caught in a net, dying, and he bought it and cast it back into the sea.

He arrived at the palace of the golden-haired princess. She agreed to go with him, on three conditions. He must bring her flasks of the waters of Gan Eden and the waters of Gehinnom. And he must recover a ring she had once dropped into the sea.

The crow brought the flasks. The fish, enlisting Leviathan, raised the ring from the deep. But as the fish spat the ring onto dry land, a wild boar swallowed it. The dog appeared, ran the boar down, tore it open, and recovered the ring.

Yochanan returned victorious. Inside the palace, enemies at court waylaid him and killed him. The princess arrived, poured the waters of Gan Eden over his body, and brought him back to life. The king, astonished, demanded the same power. He ordered a servant to kill him and the princess to pour the water.

She poured the waters of Gehinnom instead. The king burned to ashes.

She showed the people the difference. The pious man returned from death. The wicked king burned. The people acclaimed Yochanan as their new king. He married the princess with the hair of gold.

Gaster's Exempla #316 preserves this legend. Every kindness on the journey, the crow, the dog, the fish, was the repair for a loss Yochanan could not yet see. The man who feeds the unnoticed arrives at the palace with an army.

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