Punishment

13 texts

Divine and human punishment in Jewish tradition: the consequences of sin, the purpose of suffering, and the limits of retribution.

The Spies Return and Israel Refuses to Enter

Josephus Josephus

Twelve men walked into the land of Canaan. Twelve came back. And with a few terrified words, they nearly destroyed an entire nation's future. Moses had brought the Israelites to th...

Is Punishment Before the End Ultimately Good

Other Texts Kabbalah & Mysticism

The core of the question boils down to this: is the punishment that the wicked endure before the ultimate end a good thing, or not? Seems simple. But like many things in Jewish tho...

Is Punishment Good When It Guides a Child to Grow

Other Texts Kabbalah & Mysticism

No one wants to punish their child. The whole point is to guide them, to help them grow into a responsible, kind person. But sometimes, that guidance involves consequences, things ...

I, the L–rd" — what flesh and blood cannot conceptualize

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

The Mekhilta takes three words — "I, the Lord" — and unpacks from them a theology of divine certainty that spans from punishment to reward. When God declares "I, the Lord" in the c...

Thank God for Punishment as Much as for Good

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Rabbi Chiyya ben Nachmani delivered a teaching in the name of Rabbi Yishmael that cuts against every natural human instinct. The verse in (Deuteronomy 8:10) already commands, "You ...

Absalom Was Punished Through the Hair He Loved

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

The Mekhilta identifies a devastating pattern in the story of Absalom, King David's rebellious son: the very thing he was proudest of became the instrument of his downfall. Scriptu...

) "You shall not testify against your neighbor false testimony

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

The ninth commandment — "You shall not testify against your neighbor false testimony" — is more than a prohibition. It is the foundation of an entire legal system built on the reli...

and there be no death" — in the woman

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

"and there be no death": in the woman. "then he shall be punished": for the fetuses (i.e., payment for the fetuses shall be exacted of him.) You say this, but perhaps (the meaning ...

Forty Lashes Minus One and the Fear of Excess

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

The verse in question (Deuteronomy 25:3) states, "Forty shall he smite him." Seems pretty straightforward. Forty lashes. Case closed. But Jewish tradition rarely leaves things at f...

Worms Devoured the Spies' Tongues as Punishment

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The punishment of the ten faithless spies in the Hebrew Bible is a single verse. The Targum Jonathan turns it into body horror: worms emerging from their navels and consuming their...

Punishment for Neglect of Tithes

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A prosperous farmer in the land of Israel had fields that yielded abundantly, orchting, and vineyard heavy with fruit. Year after year, God blessed his harvests. But the farmer gre...

The Precise Nature of Cain's Punishment From God

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

We know the story – the first murder, the first act of fratricide. But what were the specifics of the punishment? What did God actually do? The Torah tells us, "Now, you are cursed...

Why God Cursed the Earth Instead of Adam Directly

Philo Philo of Alexandria

We know the story: the serpent deceives Eve, she eats from the Tree of Knowledge, and shares with Adam. God, understandably upset, metes out punishments. The serpent is cursed to c...