Angels in Jewish Mythology

518 myths · Page 2 of 18

The heavenly host in Jewish tradition: Michael, Gabriel, Raphael, and the countless angels who serve as messengers, warriors, and guardians.
Parshat Chukat 5 min

Moses Was Afraid to Fight the Giant King Sihon

Moses had faced Pharaoh without flinching. But Sihon the giant made him afraid. The rabbis explain what God had to do before the battle could begin.

MosesAngelsConquestAmoritesWilderness
Myth 5 min

Jacob's Voice Silences the Angels When Israel Prays

Ezekiel saw four creatures whose wings sounded like rushing water. Then the wings went slack. They were not resting: their legs are straight and do not bend.

JacobAngelsPrayerHeavenly RealmsCovenant
Parshat Vayera 5 min

Sodom Had Its Chance to Repent and Refused

God said he would rain down on Sodom. The rabbis found a hidden offer in that word: rain can be water or fire. Sodom chose fire.

SodomRepentanceDivine JusticeAngelsAbrahamIdolatrySinWarningDestructionWickednessJudgmentLotCreationVayera
Myth 5 min

Abraham Silenced Azazel with Words He Was Given

On the way to heaven, Azazel appeared and tried to turn Abraham back. The angel Iaoel gave Abraham the only words that would work.

AbrahamAzazelAngelsSpiritual WarfareApocalypse Of Abraham
Parshat Toldot 6 min

Four Armies of Angels Fought Esau in the Dark for Jacob

Esau came up the road with four hundred armed men. Something met them on that road in the night, and Jacob went to his grave not knowing.

JacobEsauAngelsPatriarchsJasherMessengersFear
Myth 6 min

Shemhazai and Azazel Descended From Heaven Before the Flood

They swore they would sanctify the earth in bodies. God named the pull that would take them. Shemhazai wept for his sons' meals, not the rain.

WatchersAzazelShemhazaiFloodAngelsNephilimGenesis
Myth 4 min

The Angel With a Rod Struck Pharaoh at Sarah's Word

Pharaoh reached for Sarah's shoe in the palace dark. The angel raised the rod and waited for her to say whether it should fall.

SarahAbrahamPharaohEgyptAngelsDivine ProtectionGenesis
Parshat Vayera 5 min

The Angel Stopped Abraham and the Mountain Remembered

Abraham told his servants that he and the boy would both come back down. Mastema watched to see if the father would break. The ram was already in the thicket.

AbrahamIsaacAkedahBinding Of IsaacAngelsMount MoriahTempleJubileesTargum
Myth 6 min

Gabriel Fed the Infant Abraham and Carried Him to Nimrod

Gabriel made milk flow from his finger for the abandoned infant Abraham. Decades later he carried the same man on his shoulder into Nimrod's capital.

GabrielAbrahamNimrodBabylonAngelsIdolatryFaith
Myth 6 min

Michael Pleaded With God Not to Make Him Tell Abraham

Michael rose from the meal and stepped outside. Before the next breath he stood in heaven, asking God to send someone else.

MichaelAbrahamDeathJudgmentAfterlifeAngelsGehennaMercy
Myth 7 min

The Keeper of Israel Who Will Not Slumber or Sleep

Every nation has its angelic prince standing watch. Israel has no such guardian, and the keeper who keeps it will not slumber or sleep.

Divine ProtectionAngelsIsraelPsalmsCovenantFaithAbrahamIsaac
Parshat Bereshit 5 min

Enoch Was Summoned to Heaven and Never Came Back

The Torah gives Enoch one sentence. 2 Enoch gives him seven heavens, two thousand witnesses, and a departure that left his sons weeping in the snow.

EnochHeavenAngels2 EnochMethuselahGenesisAscentEternityTargum Onkelos
Parshat Vayera 6 min

Three Strangers at Abraham's Tent and the Fire After

Abraham was ninety-nine and three days past his own circumcision, sitting in the midday heat. He got up and ran to fetch butter, milk, and a tender calf.

AbrahamAngelsSodomMamreOnkelosAggadat BereshitJudgmentIntercession
Parshat Bereshit 5 min

Eve Prays for Adam While the Angels Watch the Door

Eve stands outside the gate of paradise begging heaven for relief while Adam lies dying inside and two angels keep watch at the door.

EveAdamShabbatAngelsPrayerAdam EveApocryphaMidrash
Parshat Vayishlach 7 min

Jacob Feared the Amorite Kings, Then Judah Spoke of Noah

Seven Amorite kings march on Jacob's tents after Shechem burns, and only Judah's words about Noah stand between the family and the swords.

JacobShechemSimeon And LeviPraiseAngelsWarPsalmsJudahAmoritesBattleFaithBrothersCouragePatriarchsCovenantNationsTorahRedemptionExile
Myth 7 min

Moses Argues at the Burning Bush Over Lot and Hagar

Fire moved through the thornbush and the leaves stayed green. A voice said his name twice. He answered, then he started to argue.

MosesLotAbrahamAngelsMessiahElijahDivine JusticeExodusGinzberg
Parshat Beshalach 7 min

Samael Accuses Israel at the Sea and God Throws Him Job

Chariots shook the reeds. In heaven Samael opened a true ledger against Israel. God did not argue. He threw the accuser a ram named Job.

SamaelExodusAngelsJobDivine JusticeSeaMosesYetzer HaraGinzbergReed SeaAkedahAccuserMidrash
Myth 5 min

Enoch Left Alone at the Edge of the Tenth Heaven

Enoch's angelic guides abandon him at the threshold of the tenth heaven. He falls to the ground in terror. Then God calls him to come closer.

EnochDivine ThroneMerkavahHeavenly AscentAngelsDivine GloryTransformation
Myth 5 min

The Angel Sent to Collect Elijah Could Not Interrupt the Lesson

Two men sat inside a teaching so hard that a chariot of fire in the doorway meant nothing. The angel went back with the errand undone.

ElijahElishaAngelsWisdomHeavenSoulProphecy
Parshat Bereshit 6 min

The Trumpet, the Chariot, and the Tree of Life in Eden

A trumpet splits the sky over Eden. A chariot of cherubim descends. Adam crouches in the leaves while the dead trees burst alive around the Tree of Life.

Adam EveAngelsJudgmentParadiseSinGodCreation
Parshat Bereshit 6 min

Michael Teaches Seth to Bury Eve Beside Adam

Eve begged to lie beside Adam, but only Seth had seen the grave. So an archangel came down to teach the first burial.

AngelsDeathAdam EveResurrectionShabbatAfterlifeMercy
Parshat Shemot 6 min

The Sword, Moses's Ivory Neck, and the Angel on the Scaffold

A sword sharp beyond compare came down on Moses's neck ten times and could not cut it. Then an angel climbed the scaffold dressed as the executioner.

MosesAngelsEgyptMiraclesMercyPharaohAngelDatanShemot
Myth 6 min

Gabriel Throws Haman Onto the Couch Before the King

Haman was already on his knees. Gabriel shoved him onto Esther's couch in the same breath the king came back from the wrecked garden.

EstherAngelsJudgmentDivine JusticeMagicGood And Evil
Myth 6 min

Caleb and Phinehas Spied on Jericho With Demons at Their Side

Two demons offered to scout Jericho for Joshua. He would not trust a word they said, so he twisted their faces and sent them ahead to scare the city.

JoshuaPhinehasCalebRahabJerichoSpiesConquestAngels
Myth 8 min

Ezra Asked Why Zion Burned and Uriel Told Him to Weigh Fire

The angel gave him three jobs instead of an answer. Weigh the weight of fire. Measure out a measure of wind. Call back the day that is past.

AngelsEnd TimesAfterlifeResurrectionMessiahJudgment
Parshat Vayeshev 5 min

Benjamin Knew Joseph's Secret and Kept It From His Brothers

When Benjamin went to Egypt, Joseph pulled him aside and asked what their brothers had told Jacob. The answer revealed a mercy his brothers never knew about.

JosephBenjaminPatriarchsForgivenessGood And EvilCreationAngelsEgypt
Parshat Shemot 7 min

The Crown, the Coal, and the Angel Who Saved Moses

The crown slid down over the boy's ears. Cold air hit Pharaoh's scalp. Along the banquet table, nobody in the hall chewed.

GabrielMosesAngelsEgyptMiraclesPharaohInfancyExodusChildhood
Parshat Bereshit 6 min

Michael and Gabriel Defend Israel Before the Heavenly Throne

The empire's angel unrolled a long scroll toward the throne. The charges were true. Then Michael left the Temple that does not burn.

MichaelGabrielAngelsIsraelJudgmentHeavenly RealmsHeavenly CourtSatanExileRedemption
Parshat Bereshit 5 min

Ha-Satan Refused to Bow Before Adam Because He Was Jealous

When God formed Adam and commanded the angels to honor him, Ha-Satan, the Accuser, refused. Formed from fire, he would not bow before dust.

Adam EveAngelsGood And EvilYetzer HaraParadiseSinCreationSatanaelAdamEdenEnvy
Myth 4 min

Angels Keep Shabbat in the Fourth Heavenly Palace

An overseer and four seraphim walked the Sabbath tables. Joy bought shelter from the River of Fire. A still face bought the river itself.

AngelsShabbatHeavenHeavenly RealmsJudgmentKabbalahJoy