Creation

4,108 texts · Page 85 of 86

How God formed the universe from divine light and primordial chaos, from the first utterance to the shaping of Adam from the dust of the earth.

Philo on the Younger Son Who Was Young in Mind

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Philo, that brilliant Jewish philosopher from Alexandria, had thoughts on this. He saw the story of the "younger" son not just as a matter of birth order, but as a reflection of th...

Why God Is Called Both Lord and God in Torah

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Philo grapples with this very question: Why are the names "Lord" and "God" sometimes used together? His answer? It's all about God's attributes, specifically benevolence and kingly...

The Great Flood of Japhet

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Take Noah’s blessing of his sons after the flood. It's a doozy. Specifically, let's zoom in on Japhet. Noah says, "God shall enlarge Japhet, and bid him to dwell in the house of Sh...

Why Canaan Was Cursed Instead of His Father Ham

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Take the story of Noah and his sons after the flood, specifically Ham and his son Canaan. We read in (Genesis 9:27) that Canaan, not Ham, is cursed to be a servant. Why? What's goi...

Why the Birth Order of Noah's Sons Keeps Changing

Philo Philo of Alexandria

They tell a story. They hint at something deeper. Take Noah's sons: Shem, Ham, and Japhet. You'd think their order would be consistent. But it's not! Isn't that peculiar? Sometimes...

Why Island Nations Trace Their Ancestry Back to Japhet

Philo Philo of Alexandria

We're so used to breezing past those genealogical lists in Genesis, but tucked within them are echoes of ancient understandings about the world and its peoples. Today, let's zoom i...

Nimrod and Creation of Chus

Philo Philo of Alexandria

You might recall Nimrod from (Genesis 10:8). It's a brief mention, almost a genealogical footnote: "Chus was the father of Nimrod, who began to be a giant and a hunter before the L...

The Lost Father and the Soul's Inner Tug of War

Philo Philo of Alexandria

That struggle, that internal tug-of-war, is something ancient thinkers grappled with too. And one place we find it explored is in the writings attributed to Philo of Alexandria. In...

Why God Reminded Abraham He Came From the Chaldeans

Philo Philo of Alexandria

"I am the Lord thy God who brought thee out of the land of the Chaldaeans to give thee this land for an inheritance" (Genesis 15:7). It's not just a generic "Hey, I'm God!" introdu...

Even Abraham Had a Moment of Doubt Before God

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Even Abraham, the patriarch of faith, had moments of doubt. Our question comes from the Midrash of Philo, an exploration of the Hebrew Bible through the lens of the writings of Phi...

Light of the First Day and the Altar

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Philo, in his exploration of Genesis, delves into this very question. He points out that these five animals – the ox (represented by the heifer), the goat, the sheep (the ram), the...

Philo Sees Layers of Allegory Woven Into Torah

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Sometimes, it feels like there's a whole hidden world waiting to be unlocked. Philo of Alexandria, a Jewish philosopher who lived in the first century CE, was absolutely convinced ...

Abraham in Battle and the Covenant

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Sometimes, those tiny details hold the biggest secrets. Take (Genesis 15:10), for example. It’s a verse about Abraham, and God's covenant with him. Seems straightforward. "And he t...

A Soul Filled with Love Attributes All Good to God

Philo Philo of Alexandria

The Midrash of Philo, a collection of interpretations and elaborations on the Torah, offers a profound perspective. It highlights the expression, "And he took unto him," suggesting...

Abraham Drove Off the Birds From the Covenant Sacrifice

Philo Philo of Alexandria

What does it even mean? The verse appears in the context of the brit bein ha-betarim, the “covenant between the pieces.” God makes a covenant with Abraham, promising him descendant...

What Abraham Was Really Sitting On in Genesis 15

Philo Philo of Alexandria

It all starts with the verse: "Abraham passed over and sat upon them" (Genesis 15:11). Simple enough. But what does it mean? What is Abraham sitting on? Some interpret this verse a...

The Great Horror of Darkness That Fell Upon Abraham

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Our ancestor Abraham felt it too. The Torah tells us, in (Genesis 15:12): "About the time of the setting of the sun a trance fell upon Abraham; and lo, a great horror of darkness c...

Philo's Allegorical Reading of Abraham's Journey

Philo Philo of Alexandria

The Torah, in its unflinching honesty, doesn't shy away from these tough questions. to one particularly weighty example. In (Genesis 15:13), God tells Abraham – Avraham, the patria...

Philo on Abraham's Vision of Four Hundred Years

Philo Philo of Alexandria

The ancient sages certainly did. And they found profound meaning in that feeling. to a fascinating interpretation of a well-known biblical passage, explored in the Midrash of Philo...

Going to Your Fathers in Peace and What It Really Means

Philo Philo of Alexandria

We find ourselves pondering this very question in a fascinating corner of Jewish thought, a place where ancient wisdom meets profound insight. The question arises from the Book of ...

Before Heaven and Earth of Amorites

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Take, for instance, that cryptic line in (Genesis 15:16): "For the sins of the Amorites were not as yet completed." What does that even mean? It's a verse that on the surface seems...

Philo Grapples With Moses and the Nature of Creation

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Take the writings attributed to Philo of Alexandria, for example. Now, there’s some debate about whether these are actually from Philo himself, but the collection known as “The Mid...

Philo on Sacrifice and the Soul's Yearning

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Surprisingly, this feeling isn't exactly new. to a fascinating ancient text called "The Midrash of Philo." Now, when we say midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), we're talkin...

Why God Drew the Promised Land From River to River

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Take the covenant God makes with Abraham in Genesis 15. It's a big moment. God promises Abraham this whole huge swathe of land for his descendants. But then it gets…well, geographi...

Egypt — Trials of Joseph

Philo Philo of Alexandria

The ancient sages certainly did. to a fascinating interpretation from the Midrash of Philo that uses geography to explain the pursuit of happiness itself. Philo, a Jewish philosoph...

Philo's Midrash on Sarah and the Layers Beneath Scripture

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Not quite. The beauty of Jewish tradition lies in its layers. We don't just read the text; we wrestle with it. We ask questions. We search for deeper meaning. And that's where midr...

Hagar at the Dawn of Creation

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Like so many things in the Torah, there's a deeper layer, a hidden meaning waiting to be uncovered. The ancient sages, particularly those who engaged in midrash (rabbinic interpret...

Why Sarah Told Abraham to Sleep With Hagar

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Let’s pull up a chair and delve into one of those moments – a complicated one, to be sure, involving Sarah, Abraham, and Hagar. The question before us is this: Why did Sarah, barre...

Why Sarah Is Always Identified as the Wife of Abraham

Philo Philo of Alexandria

They're not just labels, you know. In Jewish tradition, a name can be a destiny, a reflection of character, a clue to understanding the deeper story. Take Sarah, for example. Why i...

Why Hagar Despised Sarah After She Conceived

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Our question comes from (Genesis 16:4): "When she saw that she had conceived, her mistress was despised in her eyes." Seems simple enough. Hagar, Sarai’s maidservant, becomes pregn...

Sarah Confronts the Tension With Hagar Head On

Philo Philo of Alexandria

We're turning to the Midrash of Philo, a fascinating collection of interpretations that expands on the stories we find in the Hebrew Bible. Specifically, we're looking at a moment ...

Sarah's Transgression of Abraham

Philo Philo of Alexandria

We all know the story of Abraham, or Avraham as we say in Hebrew, and his wife Sarah, or Sarah. They longed for a child, but time was passing. So Sarah, following the customs of th...

Sarah and Creation of Hagar

Philo Philo of Alexandria

We often think of affliction as purely negative, something to be avoided at all costs. But what if I told you that, according to some ancient wisdom, affliction can actually be… be...

Philo on Souls That Welcome Reproof and Souls That Flee

Philo Philo of Alexandria

The Midrash of Philo dives into this very question, exploring the human soul's capacity for growth and its resistance to it. It suggests that not every soul possesses the ability t...

Why Hagar Fled From the Face of Sarah Her Mistress

Philo Philo of Alexandria

We're diving into a very specific verse: (Genesis 16:8). It's where Hagar, the maidservant of Sarah, answers the angel's question about where she's going. Her reply? "I am fleeing ...

Sarah Wrestles the Angel

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Take Hagar, for example. Poor Hagar. A handmaiden, caught in the middle of Sarah and Abraham's struggle to have a child. She runs away into the desert, desperate and alone. And the...

The Angel Promises Hagar Descendants Beyond Counting

Philo Philo of Alexandria

The verse in question, from (Genesis 16:10), has an angel speaking to Hagar, Sarah's handmaid, who is pregnant with Abraham's child, Ishmael. The angel says, "I will multiply thy s...

Abraham Isaac and Jacob of Hagar

Philo Philo of Alexandria

They gave us a whole treasure trove of interpretations, embellishments, and downright fascinating tales to flesh things out. The verse in question? (Genesis 16:15): "Hagar brought ...

Philo on How We Understand Ourselves Before God

Philo Philo of Alexandria

It’s a question that takes us to the heart of how we understand ourselves in relation to the world, and even to God. Philo of Alexandria, a Jewish philosopher living in Roman Egypt...

God's Covenant with Abraham in Philo's Reading

Philo Philo of Alexandria

To a fascinating interpretation from the Midrash of Philo, a collection of interpretations attributed to the Jewish philosopher Philo of Alexandria. The passage in question revolve...

Faith of Abraham

Philo Philo of Alexandria

We find him in (Genesis 17:3), and the Torah tells us, "Abraham fell on his face." But... why? What was going on in that moment that caused Abraham, the patriarch, the man of faith...

Philo Unpacks God's Covenant Promise to Abraham

Philo Philo of Alexandria

We often stumble upon verses that seem straightforward but hint at something profound, something beyond the literal. Take (Genesis 17:4), where God says to Abraham, "And I, behold,...

Abram — Abraham's Transgression

Philo Philo of Alexandria

We often take them for granted, but in the ancient world – and particularly in the Jewish tradition – names held incredible power. They weren't just labels; they were reflections o...

How One Letter Changed Abram Into Abraham Forever

Philo Philo of Alexandria

It might sound trivial, but Jewish tradition is full of stories about how the smallest things can have enormous significance. Today, we're diving into one such story, found in The ...

Kings Shall Proceed From Abraham's Legacy

Philo Philo of Alexandria

The question centers around a powerful promise God makes to Abraham in (Genesis 17:6): "I will greatly increase thee, and set thee among the nations, and kings shall proceed from t...

Philo on the Multiple Meanings of Circumcision

Philo Philo of Alexandria

The verse in (Genesis 17:10) states, "And every male of you shall be circumcised, and you shall circumcise, or you shall be circumcised, in the flesh of your foreskin." Seems strai...

Why Circumcision Was Commanded Only for Males

Philo Philo of Alexandria

It’s a question that’s been pondered for millennia, and the answers, well, they’re as layered and fascinating as the tradition itself. The Torah tells us in (Genesis 17:11) that Go...

Why an Uncircumcised Soul Is Cut Off From Its Generation

Philo Philo of Alexandria

We're talking about life and death here, and sometimes the stakes feel… intense. Take this one, for example. It’s a verse that’s given interpreters headaches for centuries. (Genesi...