Divine justice

1,478 texts · Page 22 of 31

How the rabbis wrestled with the problem of suffering, the prosperity of the wicked, and the justice of God.

The Ear-Piercing Ritual of the Slave Who Chose to Stay

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

We're talking about the law concerning Hebrew slaves. Specifically, what happens when a slave chooses to stay with his master even after his term of service is up. Remember, accord...

Gifts for Freed Hebrew Slaves - You Cannot Send Them Empty

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

The Torah, it turns out, is overflowing with them. Take the laws surrounding freeing Hebrew slaves, for example. We find some fascinating details in Sifrei Devarim, a collection of...

Observing the Month of Aviv and the Leap Year Calendar

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

Turns out, keeping time – especially Jewish time – is a delicate dance. Let's talk about Aviv. You know, the month we now call Nissan, the month of Passover? (Deuteronomy 16:1) kic...

Offerings Should Come from Non-Consecrated Goods

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

Turns out, the Torah has something to say about that. And it's not just about the money, but about the joy we bring to the act of giving. The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal ...

What Is the True Purpose of the Sukkah Booth

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

And the holiday of Sukkot, the Feast of Tabernacles, gives us a powerful example. We're commanded to build a succah, a temporary dwelling, a booth, to remember how our ancestors li...

Appointing Judges and Officers for Every City Gate

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

It couldn't have been easy. Turns out, the Torah already had a plan for that! This week, we're diving into a tiny verse, just a sliver of text, in Sifrei Devarim, a collection of l...

How Judges and Officers Were Appointed at Every Level

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

It all comes down to a fascinating system of appointments, a hierarchy of leadership that, according to our sages, can all be found hinted at in the book of Deuteronomy (Devarim). ...

Appointing Judges and Dispensing True Justice

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

to a fascinating little corner of Sifrei Devarim (the Book of Deuteronomy), specifically section 144, where we get a glimpse into the ideals, and perhaps the realities, of appointi...

Do Not Show Favoritism - The Danger of Bribery

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

The ancient text of Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy, tackles this very issue head-on. In a few short verses, it delivers a powerful...

Righteousness Righteousness Shall You Pursue Twice

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

The verse we're looking at comes from Sifrei Devarim (Deuteronomy 16:20): "Righteousness, righteousness shall you pursue." Seems straightforward enough. But like so much in Jewish ...

What Does In One of Your Cities Really Mean in Judgment

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

It's easy to breeze past those moments, but often, they're invitations to delve deeper. Let's look at a passage from Sifrei Devarim 148, a midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary...

How Witnesses Were Examined in Capital Cases

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

Jewish law, particularly as it deals with witnesses and testimony, is full of exactly those kinds of moments. to one, shall we? We're looking at Sifrei Devarim, a collection of leg...

Why the Word Gates Means the Court of Judgment

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

It’s like peeking into the minds of the Rabbis as they wrestled with the nuances of justice. The passage we’re looking at deals with a specific situation – one we won't delve into ...

The Precise Laws of Stoning in Ancient Jewish Law

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

The ancient texts of Judaism, particularly the Sifrei Devarim, a legal commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy, delve into such weighty matters with surprising precision. Take the ac...

No One Shall Be Put to Death by One Witness

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

Our tradition certainly does. It understands that words can build up, but they can also tear down, even to the point of taking a life. : What safeguards do we put in place when som...

What Deuteronomy's Prophetic Test Teaches About True Prophecy

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

We find ourselves in a rather intense corner of Jewish law today, diving into a verse from Sefer Devarim (the Book of Deuteronomy), specifically 17:7. It's a verse that, on the sur...

Temple — Holy Sanctuary

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

Jewish tradition definitely understands that feeling, especially when it comes to the Land of Israel and, even more specifically, the Temple in Jerusalem. Where does that sense of ...

The Willful Refusal to Listen and Its Grave Consequences

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

to a tiny verse from Sefer Devarim, the Book of Deuteronomy, that holds a surprisingly weighty message about those who "wilfully" refuse to listen. The verse in question, Devarim 1...

God Chooses Israel's King by Word of a Prophet

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

It wasn't just about popularity, that's for sure. The Book of Devarim, Deuteronomy, gives us some fascinating insights, and the Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretation...

How Many Wives Can a King Have According to Deuteronomy

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

But what about the rules? Were kings held to a different standard? Well, let’s turn to the Book of Deuteronomy, Sefer Devarim, specifically (Deuteronomy 17:17). It says, “And he sh...

The King Sits on His Throne and His Kingdom Endures

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

Sifrei Devarim, that ancient commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy, gives us a fascinating glimpse into this question. It's a short and sweet passage, really, but packed with meani...

Levi in Zion

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

It all starts with a verse in Devarim (Deuteronomy 18:1): "There shall not be to the Cohanim, the Levi'im, the entire tribe of Levi, a portion and an inheritance with Israel." Okay...

The First of Your Corn and the Rules of Priestly Offerings

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

It's more than just tossing something into the collection plate; it's about intention, quality, and… well, let's just say, no mixing and matching! The book of Devarim, Deuteronomy,...

The First Shearing and Our Connection to the Land

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

Ancient Jewish tradition certainly did, and it wove that connection into the very fabric of daily life. Take, for example, the mitzvah, the commandment, of reishit hagez, "the firs...

When You Enter the Land Then Keep the Mitzvot

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

The Torah, our ancient guide, has something to say about it. Let's turn to Sefer Devarim, the Book of Deuteronomy. Specifically, (Deuteronomy 18:9). It's a seemingly simple verse: ...

One Abomination Is Enough - You Don't Need the Full Checklist

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

It zeroes in on (Deuteronomy 18:12), which states, "For the abomination of the L-rd are all who do these." Seems pretty straightforward. But hold on. The passage then asks a crucia...

Do Not Hold Back When It Comes to Justice

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

The verse we're looking at touches on this very struggle. It’s a commentary on (Deuteronomy 19:1), and it’s all about not holding back when it comes to justice. So, what does it ac...

Cities of Refuge for the Accidental Manslayer

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

Jewish tradition offers a fascinating, and surprisingly compassionate, solution to that feeling, a concept tied directly to the idea of accidental wrongdoing and the need for sanct...

The Blood Avenger Pursues the Unintentional Killer

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

We're diving into a corner of Jewish law that deals with accidental manslaughter, and the desperate flight to safety. Specifically, a passage from Sifrei Devarim, a legal commentar...

Legend of There

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

We’re looking at the verses dealing with the arei miklat, the cities of refuge. These were designated places where someone who accidentally killed another person could flee and fin...

How Long Does It Take for Someone to Become a Foe

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

Our tradition actually has something to say about that – about how long it takes for someone to become a "foe." And it's surprisingly specific. The Sifrei Devarim, a legal midrash ...

Abba Shaul Receives the Torah

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

We’re diving into a seemingly minor verse in Sefer Devarim, the Book of Deuteronomy, to uncover some surprisingly weighty ideas. Specifically, we're looking at (Deuteronomy 19:5). ...

Exile Only Applies When There Was No Prior Hatred

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

It’s not just stories and commandments; it’s also a practical guide to justice. to a tiny but fascinating corner of it: the laws of exile. Remember, in ancient times, accidental ma...

Rabbi Nehorai in Jewish Tradition

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

It’s a fascinating peek into a world where every word of the Torah is scrutinized, weighed, and connected to others. to a tiny, but illustrative, example from Sifrei Devarim (a Hal...

Rebbi Far from Home

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

It wasn't as simple as a one-size-fits-all approach. The legal system, as described in texts like Sifrei Devarim, was surprisingly sophisticated, with different outcomes depending ...

Cities of Refuge for Those Who Kill by Accident

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

Jewish tradition grapples with this tension all the time, and one place where it becomes incredibly stark is in the laws surrounding accidental manslaughter. Imagine this: Someone ...

Moving Your Neighbor's Boundary Marker Is a Double Sin

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

Deuteronomy, or Devarim, is the fifth book of the Torah, and it’s full of instructions on how to live a just and righteous life. In Devarim 19:14, we read a seemingly simple prohib...

Two Men Must Stand Before God in Court

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

It takes the process of justice very seriously. And even something as simple as standing takes on a deeper meaning.Specifically, (Deuteronomy 19:17), which states, "Then the two me...

Standing Before Judges Means Standing Before God

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

Sifrei Devarim, a crucial part of Jewish legal and ethical thought, hits us with a powerful reminder about the weight of such moments. "Before the L-rd." It sounds simple. But the ...

Legend of Eve

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

Our tradition grapples with this, especially when it comes to justice. to a fascinating piece from Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal teachings connected to the Book of Deuteron...

Rabbi Yossi Haglili on Proportional Retaliation

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

It's more complex and nuanced than you might think. We often hear about it as a straightforward principle: an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth. But what happens when the scales ...

Paying Money for Shaming and Physical Requirements

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

The passage we're looking at, Sifrei Devarim 190, tackles some surprisingly modern questions: What's the punishment for shaming someone? What are the physical requirements for goin...

Who Was Sent Home from War for Personal Reasons

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

We often think of exemptions for medical reasons, or perhaps conscientious objection. But in ancient Israel, the reasons for being sent home from war were... well, let's just say t...

The Man Who Fears War Because of His Own Sins

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

In the Book of Deuteronomy (Devarim), specifically Sifrei Devarim 197, we find a fascinating passage about who is exempt from going to war. It’s not just the obvious cases – the ne...

Optional Wars Versus Obligatory Wars in Jewish Law

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

Specifically, we're looking at (Deuteronomy 20:10): "If you draw near to a city…" Seems simple enough. But it’s what this verse implies that really gets interesting. The rabbis of ...

Shammai and the Sabbath

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

Sometimes, a few simple words open up a whole world of interpretation. Take the phrase "and you shall cut" from Sifrei Devarim 205. Seems simple. But it's a springboard for a fasci...

Rabbi Eliezer and the Promised Land

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

It deals with a ritual called eglah arufah (עגלה ערופה), the "broken-necked heifer." Now, before you imagine something gruesome, remember that this isn't about cruelty, but about a...

The Broken-Necked Calf Ritual for Unsolved Murders

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

Today, we're diving into a fascinating passage from Sifrei Devarim, a legal commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy. It's all about a very specific, and frankly, unsettling scenario:...