Egypt

3,053 texts · Page 60 of 64

The bondage in Egypt, the ten plagues, the Exodus, and the birth of Israel as a people.

Passover's Song

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Take the verse from the Song of Songs, Shir HaShirim, "How fair are your feet in sandals [bane’alim]," with its slightly unusual plural form, "sandals" [ne’alim]. What could that p...

Daughter of Abraham and the Power of Brit Milah

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Today, we're diving into Shir HaShirim Rabbah, the commentary on the Song of Songs, and unpacking just such a verse. Get ready for a journey through noble lineage, the power of bri...

Why Israel Is Compared to Wheat and Not Pine Cones

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I know, it sounds random. But stick with me. In Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Song of Songs, that very grain becomes a powerful symbol for t...

Your Neck Like an Ivory Tower and the Temple in Song

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It’s like a tiny seed containing an entire orchard. Take, for instance, the verse from (Song of Songs 7:5): "Your neck is like an ivory tower; your eyes are pools in Ḥeshbon, by th...

Sanhedrin and Moses of Songs

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They understood that a community, just like a person, needs eyes to see, to discern, to navigate the complexities of life. And where do we find these "eyes"? The answer, surprising...

Two Evil Inclinations God Created in the World

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We're diving into Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a Midrash – a collection of rabbinic teachings – on the Song of Songs. Specifically, we're looking at verse 7:8, "This, your stature, is lik...

Joseph and Creation of Benjamin

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The Song of Songs, that most passionate and allegorical of biblical books, wrestles with that very feeling. to a fascinating interpretation from Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a classical m...

Songs — Mount Sinai at the Dawn of Creation

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It all revolves around the verse in (Song of Songs 8:2): "I would lead you, would bring you to my mother's house, that you would teach me; I would give you to drink from the spiced...

Giving of the Torah and the Wilderness

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That feeling, that journey, is at the heart of a beautiful passage from Shir HaShirim Rabbah (Song of Songs Rabbah) 5, which opens with the evocative line: "Who is that ascending f...

Love as Intense as Death in the Song of Songs

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The Song of Songs, or Shir HaShirim in Hebrew, is filled with that kind of raw, powerful emotion. It’s a love poem, yes, but according to Jewish tradition, it’s also a profound all...

Can All the Waters in the World Extinguish Love

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What is the true value of love? Can it be bought? Can it be extinguished? The Song of Songs, that most beautiful and enigmatic of Biblical books, touches on this very question. In ...

Flee My Beloved Like a Gazelle to the Heavenly Hosts

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Today, we're diving into Shir HaShirim Rabbah, specifically section 13, to unpack a verse that speaks to this very feeling: "Flee, my beloved, and be like a gazelle or a young deer...

Why Angels Perform God's Word With Mighty Strength

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The Torah starts the book of Leviticus—Vayikra in Hebrew—with just that kind of a call. "He called to Moses, and the Lord spoke to him from the Tent of Meeting, saying…" (Leviticus...

How Precious Converts Are in the Eyes of God

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Jewish tradition has a beautiful answer for that feeling, a welcoming embrace for those who choose to join the community. It's all about gerim, or proselytes – converts to Judaism....

The Seven Hidden Names of Moses and Their Meanings

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The Jewish tradition teaches that names aren't just labels; they're packed with meaning, hinting at a person's essence, their destiny, and even their connection to the Divine. to a...

Start Low and Be Invited Higher

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It turns out, our tradition has some pretty profound things to say about it. Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of Midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) interpretations on the Boo...

Moses and Why Lips of Knowledge Outweigh All Riches

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Like everyone else is contributing something amazing, and you're just... there? Our sages wrestled with that feeling too, even someone as towering as Moses. Rabbi Tanhuma, in his o...

The Servant Who Built the Palace and Inscribed the Name

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To understand, we need to remember what came before that call. Go back to the end of Exodus, to the detailed instructions for building the Mishkan. The text repeats, almost like a ...

Eighteen Tabernacle Commands Mirror the Eighteen Vertebrae

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Rabbi Shmuel bar Naḥman, citing Rabbi Natan, makes a rather astonishing claim. He says that the 18 commands mentioned in the portion of the Tabernacle actually correspond to the 18...

Why God Speaks Differently to Prophets of the Nations

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Our sages grappled with this very question, particularly when considering the difference between how God communicates with the prophets of Israel and the prophets of other nations....

A Scholar Without Wisdom Is Worse Than a Carcass

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Vayikra Rabbah, the great Midrash on the Book of Leviticus, dives right into this question with a startling statement. It says that a Torah scholar without sense – meaning, without...

Ephraim — Adam and Eve in Eden

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Our exploration begins with a seemingly simple verse from Leviticus (1:2): "Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them: When a man among you sacrifices an offering to the Lor...

The Tiny Word That Sealed God's Eternal Covenant

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Li (לי). It simply means "to Me" or "for Me." But according to the ancient sages, as we learn in Vayikra Rabbah, that little word packs a cosmic punch. It signifies an unbreakable ...

Why God Holds Israel Closest Like a King's Inner Garment

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The verse “Speak to the children of Israel” (Leviticus) becomes the launching point for a fascinating discussion. Rabbi Yudan, citing Rabbi Yishmael bar Naḥman, presents a parable:...

Why the Torah Uses Adam Instead of Ish for Sacrifices

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It's like a tiny key that unlocks a treasure chest of wisdom. Take the very first verse of Leviticus, Vayikra (1:2): “When a man [adam] among you sacrifices…” Now, the Rabbis of th...

Abraham — Adam at the Dawn of Creation

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It’s a question that has puzzled scholars and storytellers for centuries. The Vayikra Rabbah, a Midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) text focusing on the Book of Leviticus,...

Slaughtering the Bull to the North Before the Lord

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To Vayikra Rabbah, specifically section 2, to uncover some fascinating layers within the verses describing the offerings. We begin with (Leviticus 1:5): “He shall slaughter the you...

A Handful of Tranquility Beats Two Handfuls of Toil

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The book of Leviticus, specifically chapter 2, opens with the laws of the minchah, the meal offering. "When a person presents a meal offering to the Lord, his offering shall be of ...

When a Person Sins Unwittingly and Doesn't Even Know It

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It’s a feeling that resonates throughout Jewish tradition, and it's something that Vayikra Rabbah, a classical Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), explores with striking in...

Israel as Scattered Sheep Where One Wound Hurts All

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They explored the concept of collective responsibility – how the deeds of one individual can affect the entire group. And what they came up with is The Vayikra Rabbah, a Midrash – ...

Noah and Creation of Rabbis

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Our text from Vayikra Rabbah 5, a midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) collection expounding on the Book of Leviticus, grapples with just that question. It starts with a se...

Shem and Divine Judgment

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To a fascinating passage from Vayikra Rabbah, a Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), or interpretive commentary, on the Book of Leviticus, that touches upon this very issue....

High Priest's Transgression

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It’s a weight that impacts not just them, but the entire community they serve. Let’s delve into a fascinating passage from Vayikra Rabbah, a midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commen...

The Elders Lay Hands on the Bull and Israel Is Distinguished

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The passage opens with a quote from (Leviticus 4:15), describing the ritual of the elders laying their hands on the head of a bull before it's sacrificed. "The elders of the congre...

If You See Something You Must Speak Up and Testify

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This week, we're diving into Vayikra Rabbah 6, a fascinating passage that wrestles with the complexities of truth, testimony, and our relationship with both God and each other. It ...

The Flying Scroll That Punishes Those Who Swear Falsely

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Jewish tradition certainly does, especially when it comes to oaths. In fact, the Rabbis saw the misuse of oaths as so serious that it could literally bring down the house! Vayikra ...

The Covenant at Sinai Was Sealed With Fire and an Oath

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The Torah tells us of an agreement, a covenant, between God and the Israelites. But the details, as explored in Vayikra Rabbah, are far more intricate and, frankly, a little . Rabb...

The Prophet Whose Two Verses Were Too Short for a Book

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The ancient rabbis grappled with these questions, poring over scripture to understand the nature of prophecy itself. to their fascinating discussion, found in Vayikra Rabbah 6, a m...

Why Love Covers All Transgressions in the Burnt Offering

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Today, we're diving into a passage from Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Leviticus, that explores just that. It revolves around the verse: "C...

Glory of the Temple and the Altar

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It centers on the verse: "And the fire of the altar shall be kept burning in it" (Leviticus 6:2). Now, Rabbi Pinchas makes a subtle but profound observation. He points out that the...

Arrogance Sentenced in Fire From Sodom to the Haughty

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Our tradition certainly does. In Vayikra Rabbah, specifically chapter 7, we find a powerful thread connecting arrogance and divine retribution, often in the form of fire. It's a po...

Aaron's Daily Offering of Fine Flour That Never Ceased

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It’s a question that’s been pondered for centuries! And believe it or not, the ancient rabbis had some thoughts on the matter. to Vayikra Rabbah, specifically chapter 8, a fascinat...

David — Aaron and the Ark

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It’s a question that’s occupied Jewish thought for centuries. And the Rabbis in Vayikra Rabbah, a Midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) collection on the Book of Leviticus, ...

Did Abel Bring a Peace Offering Before the Torah Existed

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The core debate boils down to this: Did the descendants of Noah, meaning all humanity before the giving of the Torah at Sinai, offer only burnt offerings, or did they also offer pe...

Great Is Peace Because All Blessings Are Included in It

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In Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Leviticus, we find a powerful exploration of peace. Rabbi Shimon ben Yoḥai declares that "Great is peace, as all...

Why Aaron Made the Golden Calf and What He Really Thought

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We all know the story from Exodus 32 – the Israelites, impatient for Moses to return from the mountain, pressure Aaron to create a god for them. He obliges, a golden calf is made, ...

Aaron and the Lawgiver of Antoninus

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The ancient rabbis certainly did. to a fascinating story from Vayikra Rabbah, a midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) collection that explores the Book of Leviticus, and see...

Yehuda — Cain at the Dawn of Creation

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The ancient rabbis grappled with this very question, particularly the roles of repentance (teshuva) and prayer in shaping our destinies. We find a fascinating debate in Vayikra Rab...