Egypt

3,053 texts · Page 63 of 64

The bondage in Egypt, the ten plagues, the Exodus, and the birth of Israel as a people.

Kabbalists Who Tangled Evil Into the Divine Realm

Other Texts Philo of Alexandria

The answer, as with so many profound questions, lies deep within Jewish tradition, and grapples with some pretty mind-bending concepts, especially when we delve into Kabbalah. But ...

God Created Everything Alone Without Cosmic Partners

Other Texts Philo of Alexandria

My dear friend, it all boils down to the core of our faith: the absolute and singular authority of God. Our sages, whose wisdom stretches back to Moses himself, taught us that the ...

The Body of the Sefirot Extends from the Essence of Ein Sof

Other Texts Philo of Alexandria

That’s kind of what we're doing today, diving into some pretty deep Kabbalistic concepts about the nature of the Divine. We’re talking about the Sefirot (the divine emanations), th...

Philo on Divine Mercy and Joseph's Role in Egypt

Philo Philo of Alexandria

There's a perspective, woven into ancient Jewish thought, that offers a slightly different angle?Now, midrash (מדרש) itself, broadly speaking, is a way of interpreting and expandin...

Why the Torah Avoids Naming God's Way Directly

Philo Philo of Alexandria

It's like we're trying to soften the blow, to create a little distance between the person and the negative action. Well, it turns out this isn't just a quirk of human interaction; ...

Noah's Sons and the Future of the Nations

Philo Philo of Alexandria

To a fascinating little corner of Jewish thought that wrestles with exactly this question, found in The Midrash of Philo. Philo, in this particular midrash (rabbinic interpretive c...

Philo's Allegorical Reading of Abraham's Journey

Philo Philo of Alexandria

The Torah, in its unflinching honesty, doesn't shy away from these tough questions. to one particularly weighty example. In (Genesis 15:13), God tells Abraham – Avraham, the patria...

Philo on Abraham's Vision of Four Hundred Years

Philo Philo of Alexandria

The ancient sages certainly did. And they found profound meaning in that feeling. to a fascinating interpretation of a well-known biblical passage, explored in the Midrash of Philo...

Why God Drew the Promised Land From River to River

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Take the covenant God makes with Abraham in Genesis 15. It's a big moment. God promises Abraham this whole huge swathe of land for his descendants. But then it gets…well, geographi...

Egypt — Trials of Joseph

Philo Philo of Alexandria

The ancient sages certainly did. to a fascinating interpretation from the Midrash of Philo that uses geography to explain the pursuit of happiness itself. Philo, a Jewish philosoph...

Hagar at the Dawn of Creation

Philo Philo of Alexandria

Like so many things in the Torah, there's a deeper layer, a hidden meaning waiting to be uncovered. The ancient sages, particularly those who engaged in midrash (rabbinic interpret...

Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And there was a famine in the land (Gen. 12:10) What is stated in Scripture prior to this verse? It is written: And the Lord said to Abraham: “Get thee.” Blessed be the name of the...

Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And it came to pass in the days of Amraphel (Gen. 14:1). Scripture says elsewhere in reference to this verse: Through Thee do we push down our adversaries, through Thy name do we t...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And Joseph was brought down into Egypt (Gen. 39:1). May it please our master to teach us whether one may recite the Havdalah (the ceremony marking the end of Shabbat (the Sabbath))...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And Joseph was brought down into Egypt (Gen. 39:1). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: Come and see the works of God; he acts circuitously in His doings toward ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And, behold, there came up out of the river seven kine (Gen. 41:2) After he (Pharaoh) had his dream, he summoned all his magicians. Whereupon the Holy Spirit called out: Where are ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

42:1). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: Happy is He whose help is the God of Jacob (Ps. 146:5). Why does this verse say the God of Jacob and not “the God of A...

Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

42:1). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: He that withholdeth corn, the people shall curse him; but blessing shall be upon the head of him that selleth it (Prov....

Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Jacob said unto his sons: “Why do ye look one upon another?” (Gen. 42:1). Jacob told his sons: Since you are strong and handsome, do not enter through one gate, nor stand together ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And he called his son Joseph (Gen. 47:29). Why did he not summon Reuben or Judah? After all, Reuben was the firstborn, while Judah was a king. He ignored them and called Joseph ins...

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Who came into Egypt with Jacob (Exod. 1:1). Did they actually enter Egypt on that very day? Had not many days passed by since their arrival? (This informs us that) as long as Josep...

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And Joseph died, and all his brethren (Exod. 1:6). Nevertheless, the children of Israel were fruitful and increased abundantly (ibid., v. 7). R. Yannai declared: Each woman bore si...

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And she opened it, and saw it, even the child; and behold, a boy that wept (Exod. 2:6). The verse does not say “And behold, a child that wept” but rather a boy. This informs us tha...

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And it came to pass in those days, when Moses was grown up (Exod. 2:11). Does not everything grow up? Do not men, beasts, animals, and birds all grow up? Why, then, is this said? I...

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And he went out on the second day, and behold, two men of the Hebrews were striving together (Exod. 2:13). Who were these men? They were Dathan and Abiram, who later said: Let us m...

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

2:16). Was it proper for this righteous man to go to the home of an idolater? After all, since the Holy one, blessed be He, detests idolatry, why did he permit Moses to go to a pla...

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 16

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And Moses went and returned to Jethro, his father-in-law (Exod. 4:18). Scripture says elsewhere in reference to this verse: A friend loveth at all times, and a brother is born for ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 17

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

What is written prior to the episode in which Moses was keeping the flock? Many things are designated for certain purposes even before they are introduced into the world.14This is ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 23

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And Moses took his wife and his sons, and set them upon an ass (Exod. 4:20). The singular form ass is employed here, as when a man says: “Lead out the animal” (though he may have m...

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 26

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Another explanation of God thundereth marvelously with his voice (Job 37:5). When did the Holy One, blessed be He, perform these miracles with His voice? He did so at the time he w...

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 27

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Another comment upon the verse And the Lord said to Aaron: “Go into the wilderness to meet Moses” (Exod. 4:27). Scripture says elsewhere in reference to this verse: O that thou wer...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Therefore, say unto the children of Israel: “I am the Lord, and I will bring you out” (Exod. 6:6). The word therefore implies that an oath was involved, as it is said: Therefore I ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

When Pharaoh shall speak unto you, saying: “Show a wonder for you” (Exod. 7:9). He will be making a reasonable request to you. You find in the case of Noah, that though He said to ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

When Pharaoh shall speak unto you, saying (Exod. 7:9). May it please our masters to teach us whether a man who is bitten by a serpent while standing in prayer may stop praying. Our...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And the Lord spoke unto Moses (Exod. 7:19). Scripture says elsewhere in allusion to this verse: Surely oppression turneth a wise man into a fool; and a gift destroyeth the understa...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And they said: “The God of the Hebrews hath met with us” (Exod. 5:3). Moses and Aaron declared: Perhaps You will say we altered Your words when we told him: “Thus said the Lord, th...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And the Lord said unto Moses: “See, I have set thee in God’s stead to Pharaoh” (Exod. 7:1). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: Lift up your heads, O ye gates, an...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

See, I have set thee in God’s stead to Pharaoh (Exod. 7:1). The Holy One, blessed be He, said to Moses: The wicked Pharaoh boasts that he is a god. Make him realize that he is an i...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

See, I have set thee in God’s stead to Pharaoh, and Aaron thy brother shall be thy prophet (Exod. 7:1). Just as the lecturer sits and lectures, and the interpreter explains his wor...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

When Pharaoh shall speak unto you (Exod. 7:9). Scripture states (elsewhere in reference to this verse): Declaring the end from the beginning, and from ancient times things that are...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

When Pharaoh shall speak unto you (Exod. 7:9). Scripture says elsewhere: A fool spendeth all his spirit; but a wise man stilleth it within him (Prov. 29:11). That is, the fool says...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Get thee unto Pharaoh in the morning; lo, he goeth out unto the water (Exod. 7:14). Thus the Lord said: Through this (water) you shall cause him to know that I am the Lord. I will ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And the Lord said unto Moses: “Rise up early in the morning, and stand before Pharaoh; lo, he cometh from the water” (Exod. 8:16). Why did Pharaoh go to the waters early in the mor...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And the Lord said unto Moses: “stretch out thy hand toward the heaven, that there may be darkness over the land of Egypt, even darkness which may be felt” (Exod. 10:21). Scripture ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And Moses stretched forth his hand toward heaven; and there was a thick darkness in all the land of Egypt three days (Exod. 10:22). Our sages maintained: There were seven days of d...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Our sages of blessed memory said: The Holy One, blessed be He, followed the military tactics employed by kings when inflicting the plagues upon them. When the people of a province ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And the Lord spoke unto Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying (Exod. 12:1). Is it not a fact that He spoke only to Moses? Why, then, does the Scripture say unto Moses and Aa...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

This month shall be unto you (Exod. 12:1). R. Ishmael said: He showed him the moon during night and said: Like this shall you examine the new moon; this shall be the law for future...