Hell/Gehenna

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Gehenna, Sheol, and the Jewish traditions about punishment after death, purification of the soul, and the fate of the wicked.

Ben Nez and the Heavenly Realms

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

The sages of old grappled with this very question, and their answers… well, they’re mind-boggling. Imagine this: according to some accounts, it takes five hundred years just to wal...

Mount Sinai at the Dawn of Creation

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

On the second day of Creation, God didn't just whip up one thing, but four: the firmament, hell, fire, and the angels. Talk about a busy day! We're going to focus on the firmament ...

Why God Never Called the Second Day Good

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

Why? Because it wasn’t just the day that saw the separation of the waters above from the waters below – a division in what had previously been perfect unity. It was also, according...

Seven Levels of Gehinnom and Their Punishments

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

Let’s delve into some vivid, frankly terrifying, descriptions of Gehinnom (the place of spiritual purification after death), often translated as Hell. It's a place depicted in anci...

Rahab the Sea Angel Who Defied God

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

The Legends of the Jews, that incredible collection of stories and midrashim (rabbinic interpretive commentary) compiled by Louis Ginzberg, opens a portal to just such mysteries. C...

Those Who Died Performing a Mitzvah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

Jewish tradition has some fascinating ideas. According to Legends of the Jews, in the afterlife, the sixth division is reserved for those who died while performing a pious act, a m...

Their — Adam at the Dawn of Creation

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

It wasn't always this way! According to the legends, these creatures weren’t born rivals. Their animosity, like so much else in this world, has a story, a reason... or rather, seve...

How the Fox Outsmarted Leviathan

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

He noticed the fox was missing. "Where's that sly one?" he probably grumbled. He soon found out the fox had cleverly avoided the census. Annoyed, Leviathan sent out some big, stron...

All of Creation Sings Praise to God

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

Not literally, of course. But according to Jewish tradition, everything – absolutely everything – is constantly offering praise to the Creator. It's a beautiful idea, isn't it? Tha...

Why God Created the World with Ten Utterances

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

It all comes down to ten little words. Or rather, ten Sayings. According to the sages, God created the world with Ten Utterances. Ten divine pronouncements that brought everything ...

Labbiel Beyond the Firmament

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

It’s not all harps and halos, let me tell you. Some of them… well, they weren’t exactly thrilled with the idea. According to Ginzberg's retelling in Legends of the Jews, there were...

The Soul's Terrifying Tour of Gehinnom After Death

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

Jewish tradition offers some fascinating, and frankly, pretty intense ideas about what awaits us on the other side. Let's take a peek. Imagine this: evening falls. Not just any eve...

Lilith — Adam and the Fires of Gehenna

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

The animals came to him two by two, male and female, but he had no companion. So, what did the Divine do? According to the legends, God decided to give Adam a wife. Enter Lilith. U...

Eve Could Have Been Forgiven If She Had Confessed

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

It goes way back. Way, way back to the Garden of Eden, and a story that's less about apples and more about blame. : Adam takes a bite of the forbidden fruit, and what's his first m...

Adam's Tenfold Punishment After Eden

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

We often think of it as a single act, a moment of disobedience and then… exile. But according to some traditions, the consequences for Adam were far more layered and, frankly, quit...

Adam and the Fires of Gehenna

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

It turns out, according to some traditions, the Earth wasn't exactly innocent in the whole affair. God commanded the Earth to bring forth "tree of fruit" on the third day of creati...

Adam Was Expelled from Eden Just Before Shabbat

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

We often think of Shabbat (the Sabbath) as a day of rest, a time for reflection, maybe a delicious cholent. But imagine being Adam, newly evicted from Paradise just as the sun bega...

Adam and Divine Judgment

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

Turns out, Adam felt it too. Imagine this: The very first Shabbat (Sabbath), the day of rest, is drawing to a close. The sun begins its descent, painting the sky in fiery hues, bea...

Adam at 930 Years Old Falls Ill for the First Time

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It's a scene brimming with sorrow and a desperate yearning for understanding. According to Legends of the Jews, when Adam reached the ripe old age of nine hundred and thirty, he fe...

Adam's Vision

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Jewish tradition is full of fascinating details that add layers of depth and complexity to this foundational narrative. The story, according to some traditions, wasn't exactly a su...

Death of Cain

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

We all know the story of Cain and Abel, but the repercussions, the why and how of it all... that's where the legends really get interesting. According to Legends of the Jews, Abel'...

Cain's Repentance

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We know the story of the first murder, of course. But what became of Cain, this marked man? Did he disappear into the wilderness? Did he repent? Well, according to the ancient text...

Enosh in Battle

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

Enosh, was put in a rather awkward spot. People kept asking him about his lineage. No problem. "My father is Seth." Okay, then: "And who was the father of Seth?" Enosh replies, "Ad...

Birth of Methuselah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

That's the weight Methuselah carried in our story today, a story steeped in the anxiety of a world on the brink. It all begins with Lamech, Methuselah's son, and the birth of his o...

The Great Flood of Noah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

Before we get to the ark and the flood, let's rewind a bit. According to Legends of the Jews, a collection of stories compiled by Rabbi Louis Ginzberg, Noah’s arrival on the scene ...

What Happened to the Sinners Left Behind in the Flood

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

Let’s talk about the Flood. We all know the basic story: Noah, the Ark, the animals two-by-two. But what about the people who didn't make it? What about the sinners left behind? Ac...

The Sun and Moon Refused to Shine During the Flood

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We all know the story of Noah, but the traditional accounts, particularly outside of the Bible itself, paint a picture far more vivid than you might imagine. According to Legends o...

Why Noah Hesitated to Leave the Ark

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

The stench, the noise, the sheer claustrophobia of it all! You'd think the moment the floodwaters receded, he'd be the first one off the boat. But no. The story, as recounted in Le...

The Great Flood of Adam

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

Noah, his family, and all the animals are finally stepping off the ark, blinking in the sunlight, the world utterly transformed. The very first thing Noah does? He builds an altar....

The Great Flood and the Covenant

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

It's more than just pretty colors. Jewish tradition sees that rainbow, the bow in the cloud, as a very specific promise. A promise from God. The Torah tells us that after the great...

Why Noah Cursed Canaan Instead of Ham

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

The Torah portion of Noah certainly gives us food for thought on that subject. It's a story of survival, new beginnings...and a rather unfortunate curse. We all know the tale: the ...

The Sins of Canaan That Earned Him a Curse

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

He’s a figure shrouded in a bit of… well, let's call it unfortunate circumstances. Canaan, grandson of Noah, didn't exactly have an easy go of things. According to the ancient text...

The Canaanite Nations Were Caretakers Until Israel Arrived

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

The land wasn't exactly empty when Jacob's sons were destined to inherit it. No, no. It was provisionally granted to a whole host of Canaanite nations: the Canaanites themselves, t...

Three Princes Ruled While Noah Was Still Alive

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

It wasn't exactly smooth sailing for humanity. In fact, according to the Legends of the Jews, things got complicated pretty quickly. Even while Noah was still alive, a new world or...

Why the Tower Builders Were Punished Less Than the Flood Generation

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

Surprisingly, Jewish tradition grapples with it too. Take, for example, the story of the Tower of Babel. We all know it – the people, united in hubris, attempt to build a tower so ...

Terah's Transgression

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

The stories surrounding Terah are fascinating, painting a picture of a man who lived a long life, witnessing his son’s rise to greatness, and ultimately finding redemption. The leg...

An Angel Struck Pharaoh Every Time He Touched Sarah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

You know the story. Abraham, fearing for his life in a foreign land, tells everyone that his wife, the stunning Sarah, is actually his sister. A classic "mistaken identity" situati...

Abraham Confronts Lot Over Unbecoming Behavior

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

Things weren't exactly smooth sailing between them. According to Ginzberg's retelling in Legends of the Jews, the tension that was building between their servants had escalated to ...

Abraham Gathers His Disciples to Rescue Lot

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

See, news had reached Abraham about his nephew Lot, and it wasn’t good. Lot was in serious trouble, caught up in the wickedness of the cities of the plain. Now, Abraham and Lot had...

Abraham Refused the King of Sodom's Stolen Goods

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

He'd just pulled off a daring rescue, freeing his nephew Lot from the clutches of invading kings. And in doing so, he'd recovered a great deal of stolen goods. Now, the King of Sod...

Abraham Worried He Had Shed Too Much Blood in Battle

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

Even if you're Abraham, the father of monotheism, it turns out you're not immune. Imagine this: Abraham has just pulled off an incredible victory, rescuing Lot and defeating a coal...

The Covenant of the Pieces While Sarah Was Still Childless

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

Abraham knew that feeling well. Before he was Avraham Avinu, our father Abraham, before the brit bein ha-betarim—the covenant of the pieces—he was just a man with a promise and a p...

God Opened a Hole in Hell to Keep Visitors Away from Abraham

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

To ensure he gets some rest, God does something… unusual. He makes the day intensely hot. How hot? The Zohar tells us that God bored a hole into Gehinnom (the place of spiritual pu...

Abraham Challenges God's Justice Over Destroyed Generations

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

In the Legends of the Jews, Ginzberg retells this powerful moment where Abraham challenges God's justice. Can you imagine that? Arguing with the Almighty! God, having already destr...

Divine Presence of Abraham

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

Even after the Shekhinah (the Divine Presence) – that divine presence, the very aura of God – had withdrawn from him, Abraham didn't give up on praying for the sinners of his gener...

World to Come of Abraham

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

The inhabitants of Sodom and the other cities of the plain suffered the ultimate loss: not only their lives in this world, but also their portion in the olam ha-ba, the world to co...

Abraham the Missionary of Beer-sheba

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

For many years, Abraham dwelled in Beer-sheba, and his primary occupation wasn't just tending flocks, but spreading the word, the dvar Hashem, of God. He wasn't content to keep his...

Abraham Sought a Wife for Isaac Only from His Own Family

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews (Ginzberg)

Abraham certainly did, especially when it came to finding a wife for his son, Isaac. He was very particular. Abraham knew the importance of lineage and shared values. There's this ...