Heresy

717 texts · Page 13 of 15

The boundaries of belief in Jewish tradition: Elisha ben Abuya's apostasy, the minim, and what it means to leave the fold.

Story of Avram

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

This particular passage, Sifrei Devarim 292, takes a rather dim view of disagreements. The text starts with the verse from Deuteronomy (25:11), "If men strive together..." But the ...

Fairness in Commerce According to Deuteronomy

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

It's fascinating, isn't it, how deeply Jewish law delves into the everyday details of life? We find this concern for fairness, even in commerce, in Sifrei Devarim, a collection of ...

What Makes Something an Abomination Before God

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

It turns out, very seriously indeed. to a passage from Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy, and unpack a fascinating idea about what co...

Bringing First Fruits to the Land You Were Promised

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

It says, "And it shall be when you come to the land..." and then it adds this profound thought: perform the mitzvah – that's a commandment or good deed – mentioned herein, "in whos...

Bringing the First Fruits to God With a Full Heart

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

You’ve poured your heart and soul into your land. You’ve nurtured the soil, coaxed life from the earth, and finally, the first fruits of your labor are ready. These aren't just any...

The Meticulous Accounting of the Tithe Confession

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

In Jewish tradition, especially when it comes to fulfilling mitzvot (commandments), the answer is a resounding yes.It’s a fascinating glimpse into the meticulous nature of ancient ...

Messiah Speaks for God

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

Like maybe you're getting a little... complacent? Jewish tradition has a way of reminding us that even in times of plenty, we need to stay vigilant. There's a fascinating little pa...

Queen Maachah and the Abomination of the Asheirah

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

The Sifrei Devarim, a legal midrash on the Book of Deuteronomy, gives us a couple of stark examples, pulling no punches. The first offense? Doing "strange" things. Sounds vague. Bu...

Israel's Arrows Will End but Israel Itself Will Not

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

There's a fascinating passage there that plays with the Hebrew language to reveal a profound truth about the resilience of the Jewish people. The passage focuses on a verse that sp...

Why Moses Was Denied the Land for His Trespass

Other Texts Midrash Aggadah

to a fascinating, and perhaps unsettling, interpretation from the Sifrei Devarim (a legal midrash on the book of Deuteronomy). We find ourselves looking at the verse in Deuteronomy...

Avot DeRabbi Natan 10

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

JUDAH B. ṬABBAI AND SIMEON B. SHEṬAḤ RECEIVED THE TRADITION FROM THE PRECEDING. JUDAH B. ṬABBAI SAID: ACT NOT AS THOSE THAT WOULD INFLUENCE THE JUDGES; AND WHEN THE SUITORS STAND B...

Avot DeRabbi Natan 27

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

R. JOSE SAID: HE WHO HONOURS THE TORAH IS HIMSELF HONOURED BY MANKIND, as it is stated, For them that honour Me I will honour, and they that despise Me shall be lightly esteemed.11...

Avot DeRabbi Natan 31

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

1This paragraph has no connection with the theme of this chapter, which is an extensive commentary on Aboth 5. Such commentary begins with §2. Accordingly it has been suggested tha...

Joseph Ordered the Sinew Removed Before His Brothers Ate

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

When Joseph's brothers return to Egypt with Benjamin in Genesis 43, the Hebrew text describes a tense meal. Targum Jonathan transforms it into a scene loaded with hidden signals, p...

Joseph Wept Because He Saw His Brothers' Future Exile

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The reveal scene in Genesis 45—Joseph breaking down and declaring "I am Joseph"—is already one of the most dramatic moments in the Torah. Targum Jonathan transforms it into a proph...

Jacob's Blessing Ended the Famine and the Shekhinah Appeared at His Bed

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Targum Jonathan takes the story of Jacob's settlement in Egypt and layers it with theological details the Torah never mentions—including an economic revolution, a hidden act of kin...

The Covenant of Salt and the Twenty-Four Priestly Gifts

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The grain offering described in Leviticus 2 seems straightforward—flour, oil, frankincense, baked into cakes or wafers. But the Targum Jonathan adds a theological bombshell hidden ...

Eighteen Kinds of Forbidden Food and the Serpent-Killer Locust

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Targum Jonathan opens Leviticus 11 with a number the Hebrew Bible never provides: Israel must "separate on account of uncleanness eighteen kinds of food to be rejected." The st...

Pirkei Avot 6

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The sages taught in the language of the Mishnah (the earliest code of rabbinic law). Blessed be He who chose them and their teaching. Rabbi Meir said: Whoever occupies himself with...

Yalkut Shimoni 168

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

En esos tiempos hubo una guerra entre Kush y los Bnei Kedem. Salió Konkos Rey de Kush a la guerra contra Aram y los Bnei Kedem, dejando a Bilam -que es Laban el Arameo de Petor- el...

Four Rabbis Enter Paradise and Only One Survives

Talmud Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Four rabbis entered the Pardes (פרדס)—the orchard, a code word for the deepest levels of mystical knowledge. According to Chagigah 14b, only one came out whole. The four were Ben A...

Elisha ben Abuya Sees Metatron Seated in Heaven

Talmud Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Elisha ben Abuya—the rabbi the Talmud calls "Aher" (אחר), "the Other"—became a heretic because of something he saw in heaven. According to Chagigah 15a, the vision that broke his f...

The Heretic Who Could Never Repent

Talmud Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

After Elisha ben Abuya became a heretic, his student Rabbi Meir never stopped trying to bring him back. According to Chagigah 15b, the attempts were heartbreaking—and futile. Elish...

Balaam's First Prophecy About Israel

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Hebrew Bible records Balaam's first two oracles over Israel (Numbers 23), and both times, the pagan prophet finds himself unable to curse what God has blessed. Targum Onkelos t...

The Torah Is Not in Heaven Says Onkelos

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Hebrew Bible makes one of its most radical claims in (Deuteronomy 30:12-14): "It is not in heaven... nor is it overseas... for the matter is extremely close to you, in your mou...

Midrashim of Rabbi Eliezer, Book of the Ways of Life

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The "Book of the Ways of Life," attributed to Rabbi Eliezer, reads like a father's urgent final letter to his son — a distillation of everything that matters into short, unforgetta...

Rabbi Gamliel Stumps the Emperor with a Driverless Ship

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Emperor asks R. Gamliel “If there is a God in the world why does He not show Himself and why does He not speak direct to His creatures so that they might respect Him the more. ...

Beruria and the wife of a Min disputed about the words

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Beruria and the wife of a Min disputed about the words "Rejoice O barren one”, and the woman asked why she should rejoice because she had not had any children and the answer was, l...

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 165

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rabbi Hanina ben Dosa was deep in prayer, standing perfectly still, his eyes closed, his lips moving in silent communion with God. He did not notice the venomous adder that had sli...

A Min asked the Rabbi whether the Creator of the mountains

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A Min asked the Rabbi whether the Creator of the mountains was also the Creator of the winds (verse in Amos IV. 13). Before the Rabbi could answer the man fell from the roof and di...

The Emperor asked for a luminary among the sages to be sent

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Roman Emperor sent word to the Jewish sages: "Send me a luminary — your wisest man." The sages debated and chose Rabbi Meir, whose very name meant "one who illuminates." He was...

A Min asked of R

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A heretic — the Talmud calls him a "Min" — came to Rabbi Ishmael with a series of strange dreams, seeking interpretation. The dreams were vivid, unsettling, full of bizarre imagery...

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 223

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rabbi Yohanan went to visit Rabbi Elazar, who lay gravely ill in a dark room. The sick sage had been declining for days, his body wasting, his spirit dimming. The room was as dark ...

A king once entered a school where the master was sitting

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A king once entered a school where the master was sitting at the desk with a rod in his hand. The children prostrated themselve before the king but the master took no notice. The k...

A king once determined to build a town and selected a site

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A king once determined to build a town and selected a site. The astrologers approved of the place on condition that a child be walled in alive, brought voluntarily by its mother. A...

Sabbath Pre-Eminence

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Sabbath Pre-Eminence. Sanhedrin (the supreme rabbinic court), f. 65 a—b. B. Batra, 6. Sota, V. cf. Sota, 31, s. v. Gadol. J. Berakhot, IX. Pesikta R, ch. 23, f. 119b. Tanh. Exod. K...

The Heretic Who Challenged Gaboha on the Resurrection of the Dead

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A min (מין) — the rabbinic term for a heretic or sectarian — once confronted Gaboha with a challenge that strikes at the heart of Jewish faith. "You claim that God will raise the d...

The Sage's Daughter Who Silenced the Heretic About Adam's Rib

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A heretic once challenged the sages with what he thought was a devastating logical trap. "Your God is a thief," the man declared. "The Torah says that God caused a deep sleep to fa...

Bible Transliterated

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

When King Ptolemy of Egypt gathered seventy-two Jewish elders and placed them in separate rooms, commanding each to translate the Torah into Greek, a miracle occurred. The Talmud (...

The Mother Who Ate Her Own Child During the Siege of Jerusalem

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

When the Roman legions surrounded Jerusalem and cut off every supply route, the famine inside the walls became unspeakable. People chewed leather. They ate grass from between the s...

Akiba s Decision

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rabbi Akiba was known throughout Israel not only for his vast learning but for the sharpness of his legal judgments. The Mishnah (the earliest code of rabbinic law) in Baba Kama (f...

Rabbi Akiba Chose to Die Rather Than Skip Washing His Hands

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rabbi Akiba was imprisoned by the Romans. Each day, Rabbi Joshua ha-Garsi brought him a measured ration of water — barely enough to survive. The guards checked every container and ...

A Heretic Claims God Cannot Control the Wind - A Rabbi Proves Him Wrong

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Talmud in Hullin (f. 87a) preserves a curious exchange between a Min — a heretic — and a rabbi, concerning the nature of wind and divine power. The heretic approached the rabbi...

Pride Loses Knowledge

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Levi ben Sisi was a brilliant scholar, one of the finest students of his generation. When a community in the town of Simonia needed a teacher and judge, Rabbi Judah HaNasi sent Lev...

King Sabur & Dreams

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

King Shapur of Persia once asked the sage Shmuel: "Tell me what I will see in my dream tonight." It was a test — could a Jewish sage truly predict what a foreign king would dream? ...

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 236

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rabbi Joshua was walking along a road when he came to a crossroads and encountered a young girl. "Which road leads to the city?" he asked. The girl pointed to one of the paths. "Th...

Marriage of Children

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The sages of the Talmud debated a question that still echoes through the ages: at what age may a child be considered ready for marriage? The discussion in Tractate Niddah (45a) pre...

Meal Half-Cooked & Well Cooked

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rabbi Akiba once invited his students to a meal. The first course arrived half-cooked—the lentils were hard, the bread was doughy, and the vegetables were barely warm. Most of the ...