Heresy in Jewish Mythology

6 myths

The boundaries of belief in Jewish tradition: Elisha ben Abuya's apostasy, the minim, and what it means to leave the fold.
Parshat Bereshit 5 min

Four Rabbis Walked Into Paradise and Only One Walked Out

The marble looked like standing water. Akiva told them not to shout. Heaven does not forgive a lie about what sits in front of the eyes.

MysticismTalmudRabbi AkivaPardesMerkavahKabbalahHekhalotAngelsHeresyDivine PresenceAkivaHeavenCreationSages
Myth 5 min

Elisha Saw Metatron Sitting and Lost His Faith

Elisha ben Abuya entered heaven and saw an angel seated on a throne. In heaven, no one sits. His mind drew one conclusion, and it cost him everything.

MetatronElisha Ben AbuyaMysticismHeavenHeresyTalmudElishaCreation
Parshat Bereshit 6 min

The Cave-Dwellers Who Said an Angel Built the World

An angel held the chisel at creation, said a sect hidden in caves, and the rabbis who hunted the doctrine fought to bury it forever.

MaghariansCreationAngelsKaraiteHeresyMidrashSecond Temple
Myth 5 min

When Solomon Nearly Lost the Book of Kohelet

A hand reached to roll Ecclesiastes shut as heresy. The last clause dragged judgment into the young man's feast, and the scroll stayed.

EcclesiastesSolomonHeresyWisdomTorah StudyMidrash RabbahKohelet
Myth 5 min

The Sages Nearly Buried Solomon's Book of Toil

Kohelet sounds like heresy until judgment returns in the last clause. The sages almost suppress the book, then keep it.

SolomonEcclesiastesKoheletSagesHeresyToil
Myth 5 min

Pleasant Words in the Market of Tzippori

Rabbi Eliezer walked free from a governor's court, then trembled because a heretic's clever question in the marketplace had once pleased him.

Rabbi EliezerRabbi AkivaHeresyTorahHumility