Humor

2,594 texts · Page 44 of 55

Wit, irony, and laughter in rabbinic literature, from the clever retorts of the sages to the holy fools of Chelm.

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 236

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rabbi Joshua was walking along a road when he came to a crossroads and encountered a young girl. "Which road leads to the city?" he asked. The girl pointed to one of the paths. "Th...

Rabbi Shimon ben Halafta on Why God Made Every Tree Different

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rabbi Shimon ben Halafta was known as a man who tested everything through experience rather than theory alone. When a question arose about the nature of children, he did not consul...

Rabbi Akiba Laughed at the Ruins of the Temple - Here Is Why

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rabbi Akiba shocked his companions by laughing at moments when any sane person would weep. The Talmud (Makkot 24a-b) records two instances of this extraordinary laughter, and both ...

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 242

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The birth of Moses was no ordinary event. According to the ancient chronicles preserved in Jerahmeel and the writings of Josephus, the arrival of Israel's greatest prophet was prec...

King Solomon and the Two Meals That Taught a Proverb

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

King Solomon, the wisest of all kings, once taught a lesson about wealth and poverty using the simplest of demonstrations: two meals. The first meal was served in the house of a ri...

Akiba & Woman with Blemish

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A woman came before Rabbi Akiba with a question that touched on ritual purity. She had found a blemish on her body and feared that it rendered her impure, which would separate her ...

Meal Half-Cooked & Well Cooked

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rabbi Akiba once invited his students to a meal. The first course arrived half-cooked—the lentils were hard, the bread was doughy, and the vegetables were barely warm. Most of the ...

The Eighty Students of Hillel and Their Fates

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Hillel the Elder had eighty students. This number is repeated across multiple sources — Baba Batra (134a), Sukkah (28a), and Avot de Rabbi Nathan (chapters 14 and 29) — with a cons...

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 261

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The philosophers of Alexandria were famous throughout the ancient world for their cleverness, their logical traps, and their determination to humiliate any thinker who could not ma...

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 262

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rabbi Akiba was once traveling by ship when a terrible storm struck. The waves rose like mountains, the wind tore at the sails, and the vessel broke apart beneath the passengers' f...

Three Clever Tricks

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Three Clever Tricks. Midr. Lament. I. Lament. R. I § 4. Yalk. Sip. IV, p. 86. Maase Buch No. 187. Helvicus, Historien, I, ch. 21, p. 91. Grunbaum, Jiid. Dtsch. Chrest. p. 428. Tend...

Joab in Kinsari

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Joab, the mighty general of King David, figures in rabbinic legend as a warrior of such ferocity that even the angels feared him. The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) pre...

Akiba s Daughter Saved

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rabbi Akiba was the greatest sage of his generation, but even he could not escape the anxieties of a father. The astrologers had warned him: his daughter was destined to die on her...

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 322

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Midrash (Pesikta Rabbati 19, Tanhuma Pinehas) tells a cautionary tale about gluttony — the sin of making the stomach into a god, of subordinating every other value to the next ...

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 343

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Solomon and the ant — a story that combines the king's legendary wisdom with a creature so small that most people would crush it without a thought. The Midrash (rabbinic interpreti...

Contest with Wizard Priest

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A Jewish sage was challenged to a public contest against a pagan wizard-priest — a battle of spiritual power that would determine, in the eyes of the watching crowd, whose god was ...

Three Brothers &W itch

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Three brothers set out on a journey — and encountered a witch who tested them with riddles, tricks, and dark magic. The tale, preserved in Jewish and comparative folklore collectio...

Two Robbers Discovered

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Two robbers had been terrorizing the roads between towns, ambushing travelers, stealing their goods, and leaving them bruised and empty-handed in the dust. The local authorities se...

Merchandise of Scholar

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Midrash (Tanhuma, Teruma) teaches that the merchandise of a Torah scholar is unlike any other merchandise in the world. When a merchant sells a bolt of cloth, the cloth leaves ...

God & the Maimed

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A heretic challenged the sages with a question about God's justice toward the disabled. "If your God is good, why does He create people who are maimed — the blind, the deaf, the la...

Witch Preventing Birth

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

In a certain town, a young woman had been married for years but could not conceive. Her husband loved her, and they prayed together for a child, but month after month passed with n...

The Rich Man Who Buried His Fortune with the Dead

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A wealthy man grew so weary of his riches that he decided to give them away — but not to the poor. He wandered outside the city and found a beggar sitting in the dust, dressed in r...

Friends Better than Money

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The sages told a parable about a man who had three friends. The first friend he loved above all others and showered with gifts. The second friend he respected but kept at a distanc...

The Sage Who Used a Thief's Greed Against Him

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A man hid his money in a hollow tree — and the story of what happened to that money became a parable about the cleverness of thieves and the greater cleverness of the righteous. Th...

Solomon & Chess

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Solomon and chess — a pairing that connects the king's legendary wisdom with the world's most intellectual game. While chess in its modern form postdates Solomon by many centuries,...

Bird as Witness

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A bird served as a witness in a case of justice — and its testimony was accepted because God uses all of creation, even the smallest creatures, to ensure that truth is revealed. Th...

God's Justice and the Clever Thief - Sources and Parallels

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

God’s Justice. Meg. Esther (Yiddish) *593- Griinbaum, Jiid. Deutsch. Chrest. p. 215—18. Behrnauer, ZDMG. XVI, p. 762. Brockhaus, ZDMG., XIV, p. 7o6f. Gellert, Das Schicksal. Gesta ...

Half the Mantle

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A man tore his mantle in half and gave half to a stranger — an act of generosity that became the seed of a much larger story. The "Half the Mantle" tale is found across many cultur...

,,One Pursuing a Thousand

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The verse in Deuteronomy asks a haunting question: "How could one pursue a thousand, and two put ten thousand to flight?" (Deuteronomy 32:30). The answer, the Torah says, is that G...

Bread upon the Water

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

"Cast your bread upon the waters, for you shall find it after many days" (Ecclesiastes 11:1). This verse became the foundation for one of the most frequently told stories in the Je...

Before The World Was Created

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Jewish tradition has some pretty amazing, awe-inspiring imagery about that very question. Imagine this: a God of pure, untamed power, riding not on a cloud, but on the very wings o...

Wisdom Created Man

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

But instead of doing it all Himself, He delegates a portion of the task. To whom? To Chokhmah (Wisdom), Wisdom. "Let us make man," He says, as it's written in (Genesis 1:26). A see...

Jacob The Divine

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

It's a pretty wild idea, isn't it? That Jacob, the trickster, the wrestler with angels, the father of a sometimes-fractious family, is so central to the divine plan that his image ...

What The Serpent Said To Eve

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

We all know the story – the forbidden fruit, temptation, and the fall. But tucked away in the rich tapestry of Jewish tradition, there are layers upon layers of interpretation that...

Akhan in the Holy Land

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Jewish tradition grapples with this very idea when it comes to the people of Israel. Are we a numbered nation, or something… more? Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of Midrash (rabbini...

Wrapping the Menorah in Sky-Blue Wool for Transport

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Numbers, gives us a glimpse into this. It focuses on a seemingly small detail: how the menorah, the candelabrum o...

The Golden Altar Covered in Sacred Layers for Travel

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

It wasn't just packing up and hitting the road. Every item, every sacred object, had its specific covering, its designated place, its own ritual. Take the golden altar, for instanc...

Israel Obeyed Willingly When Sending the Impure Away

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

It's one thing to nod along, but quite another to act with genuine willingness. This idea is at the very heart of a fascinating passage in Bamidbar Rabbah (Numbers Rabbah), a colle...

The Clever Woman Who Outwitted a Sinful Proposition

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

It starts with the seemingly simple phrase: “Ish ish” – which, in this context, means "be like all men." But what does that even mean? The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary...

Seafarers and Gamblers in the Parable of Human Risk

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

We find ourselves grappling with such questions in Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic commentaries on the Book of Numbers. Specifically, we're diving into the ninth section,...

Legend of Rabban Gamliel

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

It's a ritual filled with tension, faith, and a rather potent potion. The verse in question is (Numbers 5:22): "This water that causes curse will enter your innards, to cause the b...

Why the Priest Wrote Curses and Erased Them in Water

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Take, for example, the strange and solemn ritual described in the Book of Numbers, chapter 5, concerning a woman suspected of infidelity. It’s a fascinating, and frankly unsettling...

Midrash on Numbers

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

We find a fascinating exploration of this idea in the book of Numbers, specifically chapter 6, which deals with the laws of the nazir, or Nazirite. A Nazirite is someone who takes ...

Unleavened Bread and Wafers in the Nazirite's Basket

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

The verse in question, (Numbers 6:15), describes the offerings brought by a Nazirite upon completing their term: “And a basket of unleavened bread, loaves of high quality flour mix...

Step by Step Through the Nazirite's Completion Sacrifice

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

It's easy to imagine the grand sweep of sacrifice, the smoke rising to the heavens, the priests in their sacred garments. But what about the minute details, the exact sequence of e...

Gershon and the Lawgiver of Merari

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

It all starts with the verse: “Moses took the carts and the bulls, and gave them to the Levites” (Numbers 7:6). Simple enough. But the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) ne...

Hidden Meaning of the Twelve Golden Ladles of Incense

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

The verse says: "Twelve golden ladles, full of incense, ten each ladle, in the sacred shekel; all the gold of the ladles was one hundred and twenty." Okay, twelve golden ladles. Go...

Caleb and the Lawgiver of Land

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Sometimes, a seemingly simple verse can open up a whole world of interpretation and insight. Let’s take a look at a moment in the Book of Numbers, Bamidbar, specifically chapter 13...