Identity in Jewish Mythology

19 myths

What makes someone Jewish: conversion, lineage, chosenness, and the ongoing question of Jewish identity across the centuries.
Parshat Naso 6 min

Samson's Razor, Delilah's Room, and a Vow From the Womb

A razor moves toward Samson's hair in Delilah's room, and what falls is not a hairstyle but the visible edge of a vow set on him before birth.

CovenantMiraclesTorahIdentityCommandments
Parshat Toldot 6 min

Why Rebekah Was Buried at Night With Only Esau to Mourn

Rebekah died with only the disgraced Esau free to walk at the head of her burial, so the family carried her body out at night.

MatriarchsEsauJacobDeathCovenantMercyPatriarchsIdentity
Parshat Shemot 7 min

Jethro Told Moses That Judging Every Case Alone Was Not Good

Jethro had served every idol in Midian. He watched Moses judge alone from dawn to dark, then said four quiet words that saved a nation.

MosesHospitalityWisdomAuthorityIdentityExodus
Myth 6 min

Esau Brings Judith Home to Hebron While Jacob Studies

Esau hauls Judith back from the mountains of Seir to Hebron the same day, while Jacob waits unmarried at the house of study.

JacobPatriarchsWomenIdentityCovenantFaithNations
Parshat Vayetzei 6 min

Leah Names Asher and the Praise She Says Is Owed

Leah holds Zilpah's newborn son, names him Asher, praise, and says aloud that every mouth will praise her. Why does she dare?

MatriarchsWomenJacobIdentityCovenant
Parshat Vayigash 6 min

Judah Burns the Idol Wagons Pharaoh Sent for Jacob

Pharaoh sent wagons painted with idols to carry old Jacob into Egypt. Judah saw the images first, and reached for fire.

JosephEgyptJacobIdentityCovenant
Myth 6 min

Rachel's Silence, Saul's Silence, and the Courage of Esther

Rachel said nothing on her wedding night, Saul said nothing to his uncle, and a thousand years later Esther found the silence she needed.

EstherMatriarchsWomenHumilityMercyIdentity
Myth 6 min

Mordecai Will Not Bow to Haman in the Gate of Shushan

Haman passes through the gate of Shushan and every back bends but one. Mordecai stays upright, and the court has a taunt ready for him.

EstherPatriarchsIdentityFaithDivine PresenceTemple
Parshat Bo 5 min

One Small Word Showed Akiva That God Spoke to Moses for Israel's Sake

Moses waited at the door of the tent for thirty-eight years and no voice came. He had done nothing wrong. The generation under judgment was dying off.

MosesProphecyExodusTorahRevelationIdentityFaith
Myth 6 min

Jacob Found His Dead Son Alive at a Feast in Goshen

The coat had been enough to close the grave. In Goshen, Jacob sat at the table and watched Joseph eat bread like any living man.

DeathMourningJacobJosephEgyptJubileesReunionJasherJasher 51GoshenShepherdsTribesIdentity
Myth 6 min

Jacob Was an Angel Who Came to Earth and Forgot

Isaac put a hand on Jacob's head and named Mastema. That night escort angels climbed to match his sleeping face against the Throne.

JacobAngelsCreationIsraelIdentityWrestling
Parshat Vayigash 6 min

Joseph Proved He Was Joseph by Speaking Hebrew

Joseph cleared the room, looked at eleven men from Canaan, and opened his mouth in a language no Egyptian viceroy should have known.

JosephRevelationHebrewIdentityEgypt
Myth 5 min

Asmodeus Stole Solomon's Throne and Face

The beggar said he was king. They set a bowl of grits before him. In Jerusalem a man with hidden feet still sat on Solomon's throne.

SolomonAsmodeusDemonsThroneWanderingWisdomIdentityRepentance
Parshat Vayishlach 8 min

Dinah Sent Word Out of Shechem's House and Her Brothers Came

She was twelve and she was being held in the prince's house when she overheard what the men downstairs were planning to do to her family.

SimeonLeviDinahShechemZealPatriarchsJacobWomenDivine JusticeSinIdentityTribesTabernacleWildernessTempleShimonMekhiltaBrotherhood
Parshat Vayeshev 6 min

Asenath Was a Baby When She Swore the Oath That Saved Joseph

Jacob engraved the child's whole history on a gold plate and hung it around her neck. Then he left her at the border of Egypt for somebody else to find.

JosephAsenathConversionEgyptDinahIdentity
Myth 5 min

Josephus Counts Eighty-Three Priests After the Fall

Ash clung to the hills. He closed twenty volumes on eighty-three names, ending with a man chosen by lot who did not know the rites.

JosephusTempleHigh PriestIdentityStrangersJerusalemHistoryMoses
Myth 5 min

The Rabbi Sorted Twin Sons With a Bunch of Grapes

A king raised two look-alike boys, one Jewish and one not. A rabbi set out clustered grapes and loose grapes, and watched which hand chose which.

CourtTwinsRabbiIdentityWitnessKingJews
Myth 5 min

The Jew Refused to Sell Away His Last Pearl

Boys lined the road to the prince and shouted Jew. He threw them gold, and the table went quiet, waiting for a man to explain.

IdentityAssimilationPearlExemplaShemaHolinessReturnPrince
Myth 6 min

An Innkeeper Served Pork to an Unwashed Guest

He reached for bread with dry hands in a Jewish house. The kitchen read those hands, and pork arrived on a Jewish plate.

Netilat YadayimKashrutInnkeeperServantEarIdentityExemplaYoma