Kings

1,216 texts · Page 16 of 26

The monarchs of Israel and Judah, from Saul's troubled reign to the splendor of Solomon and the fall of the divided kingdom.

Merivah — Aaron in the Days of Moses

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Our tradition understands this deeply. It recognizes that certain events, especially those marked by sorrow or loss, leave an indelible mark, not just on individuals, but on the ve...

Moses Pleads Desperately to Enter the Promised Land

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That’s the raw, human core of this passage from Sifrei Devarim, a collection of early rabbinic legal commentaries on the Book of Deuteronomy. It centers around Moses, and his despe...

Kingdom of Sancheriv

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And their example involves a would-be conqueror with a spectacularly bad sales strategy. to Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal midrash on the Book of Deuteronomy. In section 37,...

Life of Eretz Yisrael

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Why would a single mountain need four different monikers? Well, Sifrei Devarim, one of the earliest Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic works on the book of Deuteronomy, u...

The Mountain with Three Names Where Moses Died

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Not just any mountain, but one with not one, not two, but three names. Why? That's where our story begins. In the book of Devarim, Deuteronomy, we find the verse (32:49) telling Mo...

Why Thirty-One Kings Fought Over the Holy Land

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The ancient rabbis pondered this question, especially when thinking about Eretz Yisrael, the Land of Israel. They looked at the intense historical desire for this particular piece ...

The King Who Locks the Storehouse When Disobeyed

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Here, Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, a towering figure in Jewish mysticism – tradition ascribes the authorship of the Zohar to him – uses a powerful analogy to illustrate our relationshi...

The Boundaries of the Promised Land and God's Protection

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The Torah actually speaks to this feeling, promising us strength and protection, even against seemingly insurmountable odds. But where exactly are the boundaries of that promise? A...

Covenant of Jericho

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I’m talking about Jericho, the ancient city whose story is far more than just walls tumbling down. It’s about oaths, consequences, and a chilling fulfillment of prophecy. We all kn...

Why Shmita Releases Loans but Yovel Does Not

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They might sound distant, but their underlying principles still resonate. Imagine a system designed to periodically reset economic imbalances. That's the essence of Shemitah and Yo...

If You Do Not Give You Will End Up Taking from Others

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And who are we talking about helping here? "To your brother the pauper," the text specifies. It's that idea of inherent connection, that even in disparity, we are bound to one anot...

Samuel Remembered

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We read in 1 Samuel that they yearned to be "like all the nations." But what was really driving that desire? Rabbi Nehorai, as quoted in Sifrei Devarim, gives us a rather startling...

God Chooses Israel's King by Word of a Prophet

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It wasn't just about popularity, that's for sure. The Book of Devarim, Deuteronomy, gives us some fascinating insights, and the Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretation...

Why the Torah Forbids a King From Hoarding Horses

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Sometimes, it's in the seemingly small details that we find the biggest surprises. Take horses, for example. Yes, horses! Deuteronomy, Devarim in Hebrew, chapter 17, verse 16, tell...

How Many Wives Can a King Have According to Deuteronomy

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But what about the rules? Were kings held to a different standard? Well, let’s turn to the Book of Deuteronomy, Sefer Devarim, specifically (Deuteronomy 17:17). It says, “And he sh...

Limits on a King's Wives and Wealth in Deuteronomy

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The ancient rabbis wrestled with these questions constantly, especially when it came to interpreting the Torah’s instructions for a king. And honestly, their debates still resonate...

The King Sits on His Throne and His Kingdom Endures

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Sifrei Devarim, that ancient commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy, gives us a fascinating glimpse into this question. It's a short and sweet passage, really, but packed with meani...

A King Must Read Torah by Day and Also by Night

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Sifrei Devarim, a very early Halachic Midrash on the Book of Deuteronomy, gives us a powerful, if concise, insight. We're looking at verse (Deuteronomy 17:19), which speaks of a ki...

Saga of Joseph

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We get glimpses in stories, in histories… but sometimes, the real nitty-gritty details lie in the legal texts. to one such passage from Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interp...

Optional Wars Versus Obligatory Wars in Jewish Law

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Specifically, we're looking at (Deuteronomy 20:10): "If you draw near to a city…" Seems simple enough. But it’s what this verse implies that really gets interesting. The rabbis of ...

The Broken-Necked Heifer for an Unsolved Murder

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Ever stumble upon a ritual in the Torah and think, "Wait, what exactly are they doing… and why?" Let's talk about the ritual of the eglah arufah, the "broken-necked heifer," found ...

Legend of Rabbi Eliezer

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The verse in question (Deuteronomy 21:12) deals with the laws concerning a captured woman whom a Jewish man wishes to marry. It says, "...and she shall shave her head and she shall...

Why You Cannot Mix Wool and Linen Together

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We're going to dive into one of those today – the fascinating world of kilayim (כלאים), the laws forbidding the mixing of certain things. Specifically, we're talking about wool and...

Rabbi Meir Returns to God

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The Torah, as always, has something to say about that. to a little corner of Sifrei Devarim, a fascinating commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy, and see what wisdom we can unearth...

Why You Cannot Take a Millstone as a Pledge

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It sounds strange, I know.We're looking at (Deuteronomy 24:6), which states: "One shall not take as a pledge the nether millstone nor the upper millstone." At first glance, it seem...

Kingdom of Rabbi Akiva

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The ancient rabbis certainly did. They saw the potential for moral slippage even in something as mundane as weights and measures. to a passage from Sifrei Devarim. This is a midras...

What Makes Something an Abomination Before God

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It turns out, very seriously indeed. to a passage from Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy, and unpack a fascinating idea about what co...

Abraham Found in a Desert Land Like a Lost Treasure

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And they found a powerful image for it in the Torah, specifically in the book of Devarim (Deuteronomy). Devarim 32:10 tells us that God "found him in a desert land." The Sifrei Dev...

Saga of Solomon

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It wasn't just about piety and prayer, although those were certainly important. Our tradition also hints at a time of incredible abundance, almost… decadent. Sifrei Devarim, in its...

Job's Transgression

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He was a righteous man, tested beyond measure. But how did tragedy initially strike his family? As we learn in Sifrei Devarim, it wasn't due to any inherent sinfulness on their par...

Prophecy of Yeravam

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The ancient sages certainly did. They saw it happening all the time, and they used stories, analogies, mashalim, to help us understand why. Sifrei Devarim 318 gives us a perfect ex...

Queen Maachah and the Abomination of the Asheirah

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The Sifrei Devarim, a legal midrash on the Book of Deuteronomy, gives us a couple of stark examples, pulling no punches. The first offense? Doing "strange" things. Sounds vague. Bu...

Decoding the Hidden Acronym Inside the Word Afeihem

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Now, afeihem isn't just a random word. It's a puzzle box of meaning, according to the ancient commentary on Deuteronomy called Sifrei Devarim. So, what’s the secret? The Sifrei Dev...

Kingdom of Titus

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The passage focuses on a figure synonymous with the destruction of the Second Temple: Titus. We're not just talking about a Roman general here; we're talking about a symbol of arro...

Why Moses Was Punished for Striking the Rock

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We all know the story of Moses. The great leader who led the Israelites out of Egypt, received the Torah at Mount Sinai... a figure of immense stature. But even Moses, the humblest...

God Is King in Yeshurun Only When the Tribes Unite

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It’s a profound question, one that our tradition grapples with in beautiful and surprising ways. Let's turn to the book of Devarim (Deuteronomy), specifically Sifrei Devarim 346, f...

Kingdom of Reuven

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Remember him? Reuven, the eldest son of Jacob, who, well, didn't exactly cover himself in glory. We're talking about the incident with Bilhah (Genesis 35:22). It's a complicated st...

Life of Joshua

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It’s not just brute strength, or flashy charisma, but something more… nuanced. Let’s turn to the ancient text of Sifrei Devarim to unpack this a bit. It speaks of Joshua, Moses' su...

Adoni-Bezek and the Seventy Kings Under His Table

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The Torah doesn’t exactly shout it from the rooftops, but there are clues. Little hints dropped here and there that paint a picture of a formidable people. Take Adoni-bezek, for ex...

Kingdom of Yissachar

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The ancient text Sifrei Devarim, a commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy, offers a fascinating possibility, linking the tribes of Yissachar and Zevulun to this very concept. The ve...

Kingdom of Naftali

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It starts with the rather simple phrase: "And of Naftali he said." Now, you might be thinking, "Okay, who’s Naftali and why should I care?" Good question! The text itself poses tha...

Avot DeRabbi Natan 15

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THEY EACH SAID THREE THINGS. R. ELIEZER SAID: LET THE HONOUR OF YOUR FELLOW BE DEAR TO YOU AS YOUR OWN; BE NOT EASILY MOVED TO ANGER; REPENT ONE DAY BEFORE YOUR DEATH.LET THE HONOU...

Avot DeRabbi Natan 41

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R. SIMEON SAID: THERE ARE THREE CROWNS: THE CROWN OF THE TORAH, THE CROWN OF THE PRIESTHOOD, AND THE CROWN OF ROYALTY; BUT THE CROWN OF A GOOD NAME EXCELS THEM ALL.1Aboth 4:17 (Son...

How Nimrod Became the First Rebel Against God

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Genesis 10 is the Table of Nations—a genealogy listing Noah's descendants and where they settled. In the Hebrew Bible, it reads like a census. The Targum Jonathan turns it into a p...

Og Survived the Flood by Riding on Top of the Ark

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Genesis 14 is a war chapter—four kings against five, a battle in the Valley of Siddim, Lot taken captive, Abraham riding to the rescue. The Hebrew text is spare and military. But t...

Abraham Saw Gehinnam Burning Between the Sacrifices

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Abraham had just defeated four kings and rescued his nephew. In (Genesis 15:1), God simply says "Fear not, Abram, I am your shield; your reward shall be very great." But the ancien...

Why Esau Left Canaan Out of Fear of Jacob

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The standard Genesis 36 reads like a dry census of Esau's descendants. But the Targum Jonathan, the ancient Aramaic interpretive translation, quietly inserts theological details th...

Joseph Read the Three Patriarchs in a Dream About Grapes

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Genesis 40 tells a straightforward story: two prisoners dream, Joseph interprets, one lives, one dies. The Targum Jonathan transforms this episode into a prophetic vision of Israel...