Moses

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The life and legend of Moses, from the bulrushes of Egypt to the heights of Sinai, the greatest prophet in Jewish tradition.

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Get thee unto Pharaoh in the morning; lo, he goeth out unto the water (Exod. 7:14). Thus the Lord said: Through this (water) you shall cause him to know that I am the Lord. I will ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And the Lord said unto Moses: “Rise up early in the morning, and stand before Pharaoh; lo, he cometh from the water” (Exod. 8:16). Why did Pharaoh go to the waters early in the mor...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 15

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And the Lord said unto Moses: “Stretch forth thy hand toward heaven that there may be hail” (Exod. 9:22). Scripture says (elsewhere in allusion to this verse): Whatsoever the Lord ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 16

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Behold, tomorrow about this time I will cause it to rain a very grievous hail, such as hath not been seen (Exod. 9:18). Zabdi the son of Levi said: He made a mark upon the wall and...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And the Lord said unto Moses: “stretch out thy hand toward the heaven, that there may be darkness over the land of Egypt, even darkness which may be felt” (Exod. 10:21). Scripture ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And Moses stretched forth his hand toward heaven; and there was a thick darkness in all the land of Egypt three days (Exod. 10:22). Our sages maintained: There were seven days of d...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And the Lord spoke unto Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying (Exod. 12:1). Is it not a fact that He spoke only to Moses? Why, then, does the Scripture say unto Moses and Aa...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And it came to pass in the middle of the night, that the Lord smote all the firstborn in the land of Egypt (Exod. 12:29). The Creator of the night divided the night precisely. The ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And the children of Israel journeyed from Rameses to Succoth (Exod. 12:37). The distance from Rameses to Succoth is forty parasangs (approx. 43 miles), yet Moses’ voice could be he...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And it shall be when thy son asketh thee tomorrow: “What is this?” (Exod. 13:14). Sometimes tomorrow means the next day, and sometimes it means the time to come. In the verse When ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And Moses took the bones of Joseph (Exod. 13:19). How did Moses know where Joseph’s grave was to be found? They say that only Serah the daughter of Asher had survived from that gen...

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And I will harden Pharaoh’s heart (Exod. 14:4). This was said because his heart was undecided whether to pursue them or not. And I will get Me honor upon Pharaoh and upon all his h...

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And I will get me honor upon Pharaoh (Exod. 14:4). This verse tells us that whenever the Holy One, blessed be He, exacts retribution from the nations, His name is exalted in the wo...

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And he took six hundred chosen chariots (Exod. 14:7). Whose beasts drew the chariots? If you should say they belonged to the Egyptians, has it not already been said: And all the ca...

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And lift thou up thy rod (Exod. 14:16). Ten miracles were performed in their behalf at the sea. The sea was split asunder for them, and became a kind of vault, as it is said: Thou ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 20

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Then the Lord said unto Moses: “Behold, I will cause to rain bread from heaven for you; and the people shall go out and gather a day’s portion every day, that I may prove them whet...

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 21

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And Moses said unto Aaron: “Take a jar and put an omerful of manna therein” (Exod. 16:33). I would not know of what substance the jar was fashioned, whether of silver or of gold or...

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 22

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Behold, I will stand before thee there upon the rock in Horeb (Exod. 17:6). The Holy One, blessed be He, said to him: Wherever you find the imprint of a man’s foot, there I stand b...

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 24

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Then Moses sang (Exod. 15:1). May our master teach us whether one may place a plaster upon a sore on the Sabbath? Thus do our masters teach us: It is forbidden to place a plaster u...

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 26

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And Moses said unto Joshua: “Choose us out men, and go out, fight with Amalek” (Exod. 17:9). From this verse it is apparent that Moses treated his disciple Joshua as his equal. Thi...

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 27

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

17:10–11). Could the hand of Moses actually wage war or cause a war to cease? This indicates that whenever the Israelites glanced upward and directed their hearts to their Father i...

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 28

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And his hands were steady until the going down of the sun (Exod. 17:12). Since time was calculated by means of the stars, what did Moses do? He stopped the revolution of the sun, t...

Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

18:1). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: And so I saw the wicked buried, and they came into their rest; but they that had done right went away from the holy pl...

Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

18:1). Jethro was known by seven names. He was called Jethro (yitro) because he added (yater) a chapter to the law, that is, the chapter dealing with judges. He was called Hobab (h...

Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

18:1). Scripture says elsewhere in reference to this verse: The wise shall inherit honor; but as for the fools, they carry away shame (Prov. 3:35). The wise shall inherit honor ref...

Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And Jethro rejoiced (Exod. 18:9). Do not read this word as vayihad (“and he rejoiced”) but rather vayihed (“and he became a yehudi [a Jew]”). Why did Jethro say: Blessed be the Lor...

Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

In the third month (Exod. 19:1). Scripture says elsewhere in allusion to this verse: Have I not written unto thee excellent things (shilshom) of counsels and knowledge (Prov. 22:20...

Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And God spoke all these words, saying: “I am the Lord thy God” (Exod. 20:1). R. Isaac said: All the prophets received the inspirations for their future prophesies at Mount Sinai. H...

Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And God spoke all these words (Exod. 20:1). He spoke them all simultaneously. He causes death and restores life at the same time; He wounds and He heals simultaneously; He answers ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 18

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Behold, I sent an angel before thee (Exod. 23:20). The Holy One, blessed be He, said to Moses: I will send an angel before you but not before them. Whereupon Moses replied: If you ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Terumah 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And let them make Me a sanctuary, that I may dwell among them (Exod. 25:8). On which day did He relate to Moses the portion relating to the Temple? It was on the Day of Atonement. ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Terumah 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And thou shalt make the altar of acacia-wood (Exod. 27:1). The Holy One, blessed be He, said to Moses: Tell them to erect an altar for burnt offerings so that it may atone for the ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Terumah 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And thou shalt overlay it with brass (Exod. 27:2). R. Judah the son of Shalum stated: Moses had said to the Holy One, blessed be He: Master of the Universe, You told me to make an ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And thou shalt command the children of Israel (Exod. 27:20). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: Thou wouldst call, and I would answer Thee; Thou wouldst have a d...

Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And this is the thing that thou shalt do unto them (Exod. 29:1). Scripture says elsewhere in reference to this verse: The wise shall inherit honor (Prov. 3:35). Fitting, indeed, is...

Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

This is the thing that thou shalt do unto them (Exod. 29:1). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: But Thou, O Lord, art on high for evermore (Ps. 92:9). And prece...

Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

This is the thing that thou shalt do unto them (Exod. 29:11). Scripture says elsewhere in allusion to this verse: The wise shall inherit honor; but as for the fools, they carry awa...

Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And thou shalt make an altar to burn incense (Exod. 30:1). What do the letters in the word ketoret (“incense”) stand for? The kuf stands for kedushah (“sanctification”), tet for ta...

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

When thou takest the sum of the children of Israel (Exod. 30:12). R. Tanhuma the son of Abba began the discussions with the verse Sweet is the sleep of a laboring man, whether he e...

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

When thou takest the sum of the children of Israel (Exod. 30:12). Scripture states elsewhere: Many there are that say of my soul: “There is no salvation for him in God.” Selah. But...

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

When thou takest the sum of the children of Israel (Exod. 30:12). R. Judah said in the name of R. Samuel the son of Nahman: This may be compared to a king who has many silk garment...

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

When thou takest the sum of the children of Israel according to their number (Exod. 30:12).14Pesikta de Rav Kahana, Shekalim, p. 156. The Holy One, blessed be He, said to Moses: Ta...

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

This they shall give, everyone that passeth among them that are numbered, half a shekel (Exod. 30:13). Because they had sinned at the sixth hour,16Word-play reading the word boshet...

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

When thou takest the sum of the children of Israel … then shall they give every man a ransom (Exod. 30:12). When Moses heard this, he said: Skin for skin, yea, all that a man hath ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying: “See, I have called by name Bezalel” (Exod. 31:1). Solomon said: Whatsoever cometh into being, the name thereof was given long ago, and it is...

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 15

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And he gave unto Moses when he had made an end of speaking (Exod. 31:18). Scripture states with reference to this verse: A man’s gift maketh room for him, and bringeth him before g...

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 16

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And he gave unto Moses, when he had made an end of speaking with him (Exod. 31:18). R. Simeon the son of Lakish said: This may be compared to a man whose teacher is instructing him...

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 17

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And he gave unto Moses, when he had made an end of speaking with him (Exod. 31:18). Scripture says elsewhere in reference to this verse: Thou hast ascended on high, thou hast led c...