Samael in Jewish Mythology

65 texts · Page 2 of 2

A great angel cast in rabbinic and kabbalistic tradition as the chief accuser, the angel of death, and the celestial prince of Edom; fearsome, yet still an agent within God's order rather than a rival to God.

Continue browsing samael texts from Jewish source collections. Page 2 includes additional passages with source attribution, category metadata, and links to individual text pages.

Did Isaac's Soul Actually Leave His Body at the Altar

Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer Midrash Aggadah

Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating collection of stories and interpretations, gives us a glimpse. Rabbi Judah paints a stark picture: "When the blade touched his neck, the soul ...

The Watcher Who Tricked Israel into Idolatry

Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer Midrash Aggadah

A story found woven into the ancient text of Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer. The scene: Mount Sinai. Moses is up there receiving the Torah, the ultimate gift, the very blueprint for a just...

Blessing of Sammael

Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer Midrash Aggadah

The scene opens with Sammael, often understood as a figure representing the accuser or even the embodiment of evil, in conversation with the Holy One, blessed be He. Sammael is ess...

Eve Saw the Angel of Death Standing by the Tree

Targum Jonathan Midrash Aggadah

The Hebrew text of (Genesis 3) says Eve "saw that the tree was good for food." The Targum Jonathan says she saw Sammael, the angel of death, standing right there, and was afraid. T...

The Death of Moses and the Weeping of Heaven

Otzar Midrashim (Eisenstein) Midrash Aggadah

On the last day of his life, Moses did something no prophet had ever done, he dressed his successor in public, with his own hands. He commanded that a golden throne be brought, alo...

Lilith - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Jewish Encyclopedia (1901-1906) Midrash Aggadah

Lilith is described as a female demon in Jewish tradition. The name appears in (Isaiah 34:14) and derives from Assyrian demon mythology, though scholars debate whether it connects ...

Samael - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Jewish Encyclopedia (1901-1906) Midrash Aggadah

Prince of the demons, and an important figure both in Talmudic and in post-Talmudic literature, where he appears as accuser, seducer, and destroyer. His name is etymologized as = "...

Azazel - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Jewish Encyclopedia (1901-1906) Midrash Aggadah

The name of a supernatural being mentioned in connection with the ritual of the Day of Atonement (Lev. xvi.). After Satan, for whom he was in some degree a preparation, Azazel enjo...

Shedim and Se'irim — Demons of Jewish Tradition

Jewish Encyclopedia (1901-1906) Midrash Aggadah

Two words haunted ancient Israel: shedim (demons) and se'irim. The Israelites were forbidden from sacrificing to either. They sacrificed anyway. The se'irim were the hairy ones, sa...

Leviathan and Behemoth - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Jewish Encyclopedia (1901-1906) Midrash Aggadah

"Behemoth" denotes the hippopotamus, though the Biblical description contains mythical elements suggesting these were not ordinary animals. The creatures appear in Job xl, where be...

How God Distracted Satan With Job to Save Israel at the Sea

Hebraic Literature (1901) Midrash Aggadah

When Israel came out of Egypt and stood at the shore of the Reed Sea, Samael, the angel who serves as heavenly prosecutor, rose up to accuse them. "Lord of the Universe," Samael sa...

Eve Sees Samael the Angel of Death Behind the Serpent

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis Midrash Aggadah

The Torah says Eve saw the tree was good for food. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 3:6) tells us she also saw something else. "The woman beheld Samael, the angel of death, and w...

Samael Rode the Serpent and the Cunning That Brought Ruin

Yalkut Shimoni on Torah Midrash Aggadah

The serpent's cunning is read as a height from which to fall. Once he stood upright on legs, more clever than any creature, and could have carried a man's goods to market and back....

Samael Tells Sarah of the Binding and She Dies of Grief

Yalkut Shimoni on Torah Midrash Aggadah

Abraham came down from Mount Moriah at peace. The knife had been stayed, Isaac was alive, and the offering had been accepted. But one creature was not at peace. Samael, the accusin...

Michael and Samael Contend Over Jacob in the Womb

Yalkut Shimoni on Torah Midrash Aggadah

This reading lifts the quarrel out of Rebecca's body and into the heavens. The two children, the sages say, were not merely jostling; they were dividing the inheritance of the worl...

Abraham — Samael at the Dawn of Creation

Bereshit Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Bereshit Rabbah turns to Abraham — Samael at the Dawn of Creation. The Book of Genesis gives us the bare bones, but the rabbinic tradition, particularly Bereshit Rabbah, fleshes ou...

God on Unto Jacob Arise, Go Up to Beth-el

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And God said unto Jacob: “Arise, go up to Beth-El” (Gen. 35:1). May our master teach us: How many times is a man’s “account book” open? Thus did our masters teach us: A man’s accou...