Sin

602 texts · Page 11 of 13

The nature of sin in Jewish theology: transgression, its consequences, and the ever-present possibility of return through teshuvah.

Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And it came to pass in the days of Amraphel (Gen. 14:1). May it please our master to teach us whether a slave obtains his freedom if his owner assigns all his property to him as a ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Prior to the verse After these things scripture states: And Abraham heard that his brother was taken captive (Gen. 14:14). Was Lot actually Abraham’s brother? No, indeed! This stat...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And the Lord appeared unto him by the terebinths of Mamre (Gen. 18:1) Why did the Holy One, blessed be He, appear by the terebinths of Mamre? May the name of the Holy One, blessed ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And the Lord said: “Shall I hide from Abraham?” (Gen. 18:17). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: It shall be for the filling of his belly; He shall cast the fie...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And the two angels came to Sodom at evening (Gen. 19:1). What is written before this verse? And Abraham drew near and said, “Wilt Thou sweep away the righteous with the wicked?” (G...

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And these are the generations of Isaac, Abraham’s son (Gen. 25:19). May it please our master to teach us why peace-offerings (sacrifices) were instituted?1There are three kinds of ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And it came to pass that when Isaac was old, and his eyes were dim (Gen. 27:1). Scripture states elsewhere: A gift (bribe) is as a precious stone in the eyes of him that hath it; w...

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And Isaac trembled very exceedingly (Gen. 27:33). What is written before this? Jacob was yet scarce gone out from the presence of Isaac, his father (ibid., v. 30). This indicates t...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Take heed to thyself that thout speak not to Jacob either good or bad (Gen. 31:24). From this episode we learn that the merit acquired from labor may be helpful even when the influ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And Jacob sent messengers (Gen. 32:4). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: And the Lord uttereth His voice before His army; for his camp is very great, for He is ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

He commanded them, saying; “Thus shall you say unto my lord Esau” (Gen. 32:5). R. Judah the son of Simon began the discussion with the verse: As a troubled fountain, and a corrupte...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And the messengers returned to Jacob, saying … “He cometh to meet thee with four hundred men” (Gen. 32:7). Thereupon, Jacob was greatly afraid and was distressed (ibid., v. 8). Why...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And God said unto Jacob (Gen. 35:1). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: Thou art not a God that hath pleasure in wickedness; evil shall not sojourn with Thee (Ps...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

But he refused, and said unto his master’s wife (Gen. 39:8). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: Blessed is the man that trusteth in the Lord (Jer. 17:7). You fi...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And he sent Judah before him (Gen. 46:28). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: The envy also of Ephraim shall depart … Ephraim shall not envy Judah (Isa. 11:13)....

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 16

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

This is it that their father spoke unto them and blessed them (Gen. 49:28). Scripture does not say “he blessed him” but rather he blessed them. Why is this so? Because he attribute...

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 20

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And the Lord said: I have surely seen the affliction of my people (Exod. 3:7). Scripture states elsewhere For He knoweth base men; and when He seeth iniquity, will He not then cons...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

When Pharaoh shall speak unto you (Exod. 7:9). Scripture states (elsewhere in reference to this verse): Declaring the end from the beginning, and from ancient times things that are...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 16

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Behold, tomorrow about this time I will cause it to rain a very grievous hail, such as hath not been seen (Exod. 9:18). Zabdi the son of Levi said: He made a mark upon the wall and...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 17

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And when Pharaoh saw that the rain and the hail and the thunders were ceased (Exod. 9:34). Such is the way of the wicked: whenever they are in trouble, they humiliate themselves, b...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And it shall be for a sign upon thy hand (Exod. 13:16). Upon thy hand refers to the biceps. Between thine eyes refers to the top of the forehead. Where is that located? The school ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And I will harden Pharaoh’s heart (Exod. 14:4). This was said because his heart was undecided whether to pursue them or not. And I will get Me honor upon Pharaoh and upon all his h...

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

The deeps cover them (Exod. 15:5). Were there actually any deeps? Is not the floor of the Red Sea flat and firm? This verse merely informs us that the lower depth as well as the up...

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 15

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Thy right hand, O Lord (Exod. 15:6). This verse indicates that the Lord’s right hand is stretched out to receive repentant sinners. Though You set a time for the generation of the ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 16

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And in the greatness of Thine excellence (Exod. 15:7). You have increased Your excellency against all who rose up against You. Who were those that rose up against You? They were th...

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 25

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Then came Amalek and fought with Israel in Rephidim (Exod. 17:8). R. Eliezer the son of Hisma said: This verse should be understood and interpreted in relation to the verse quoted ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

18:1). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: And so I saw the wicked buried, and they came into their rest; but they that had done right went away from the holy pl...

Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And Jethro rejoiced (Exod. 18:9). Do not read this word as vayihad (“and he rejoiced”) but rather vayihed (“and he became a yehudi [a Jew]”). Why did Jethro say: Blessed be the Lor...

Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 15

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Another explanation of the verse: And God spoke (Exod. 20:1). Scripture says elsewhere in reference to this verse: Then did He see it, and declare it; He established it, yea, and s...

Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

It has been taught: thou shalt not hate thy brother in thy heart (Lev. 19:17). You might say that this means you must not strike him or curse him. However, since Scripture says in ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 18

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Behold, I sent an angel before thee (Exod. 23:20). The Holy One, blessed be He, said to Moses: I will send an angel before you but not before them. Whereupon Moses replied: If you ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Terumah 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And thou shalt make the altar of acacia-wood (Exod. 27:1). The Holy One, blessed be He, said to Moses: Tell them to erect an altar for burnt offerings so that it may atone for the ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

This is the thing that thou shalt do unto them (Exod. 29:1). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: But Thou, O Lord, art on high for evermore (Ps. 92:9). And prece...

Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

This is the thing that thou shalt do unto them (to hallow them … take one young bullock and two rams without blemish, and unleavened bread) (Exod. 29:1). You shall do it for them, ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 15

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And thou shalt make an altar to burn incense upon (Exod. 30:1). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: Ointment and perfume rejoice the heart (Prov. 27:9). This vers...

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

When thou takest the sum of the children of Israel (Exod. 30:12). May our masters teach us: How many times each year did the Israelites bring their offerings to the Temple? Thus di...

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

When thou takest the sum of the children of Israel (Exod. 30:12). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: Thy navel is like a round goblet, thy belly is like a heap o...

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

When thou takest the sum of the children of Israel (Exod. 30:12). Scripture states elsewhere: Many there are that say of my soul: “There is no salvation for him in God.” Selah. But...

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

When thou takest the sum (Exod. 30:12).11This entire section is to be found almost verbatim in Pesikta de-Rav Kahana, pisha 2:4–5. R. Jonah began to discuss the verse For God is ju...

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

This they shall give, everyone that passeth among them that are numbered, half a shekel (Exod. 30:13). Because they had sinned at the sixth hour,16Word-play reading the word boshet...

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

When thou takest the sum of the children of Israel … then shall they give every man a ransom (Exod. 30:12). When Moses heard this, he said: Skin for skin, yea, all that a man hath ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 21

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Go, get thee down (Exod. 32:7). The Holy One, blessed be He, said to Moses: Mankind has already compelled Me to descend from this place to witness its degradation, as is said: And ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 22

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Go, get thee down (Exod. 32:7). The sages said: Moses was actually excommunicated by the heavenly court at that time. Here it is said: Get thee down (red) as a rebuke, for the peop...

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 26

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And the Lord spoke unto Moses: “Depart, go up hence” (Exod. 33:1). This is what Scripture says in allusion to this verse: For I will restore health unto thee, and I will heal thee ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 29

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Hew these two tablets (Exod. 34:1). Scripture states elsewhere: The blessing of the Lord, it maketh rich (Prov. 10:22). This refers to Elisha’s prayer for water, when he said: Thus...

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 31

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Hew these two tablets of stone (Exod. 34:1). When did Moses descend from the mountain? R. Judah the son of Shalum said: Moses remained on the mountain with the Holy One, blessed be...

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 33

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

And the Lord said unto Moses: “Write thou these words” (Exod. 34:27). May our masters teach us: Is one who writes two letters on the Sabbath (while unmindful of the prohibition or ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayikra 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 1:1:) “Then [the Lord] called unto Moses [and spoke unto him].” This text is related (to Ps. 103:20), “Bless the Lord, O His messengers,1Mal’akhaw. Throughout this section of...