Sin

782 texts · Page 16 of 17

The nature of sin in Jewish theology: transgression, its consequences, and the ever-present possibility of return through teshuvah.

Midrash Tanchuma, Tazria 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 13:2) “When anyone has on the skin of his flesh.” Why does it not say, “Speak unto the Children of Israel,” just as it says in all the [other] sections22In the Pentateuch the...

Midrash Tanchuma, Tazria 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 13:2), “When anyone has on the skin of his flesh.” This text is related (to Ps. 5:5), “For You are not a God who delights in wickedness. [This verse is] to teach you that the...

Midrash Tanchuma, Metzora 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 14:2:) “In the day of his cleansing.” [With what?]20Lev. R. 16:7. With (according to vs. 4) “two live clean birds.” How is his offering different from all [other] offerings? ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Metzora 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 14:2:) “This shall be the law of the leper.” Let our master instruct us: For how many things does leprosy come? Thus have our masters taught: The affliction comes [upon one] ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Achrei Mot 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 16:1:) “After the death of Aaron's two sons.” This text is related (to Eccl. 9:2), “Since everything [happens] to everyone, the same lot [falls] to the righteous and to the w...

Midrash Tanchuma, Achrei Mot 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 16:1:) “After the death of Aaron's two sons.” R. Berekhyah opened (his discourse with Prov. 17:26), “To punish also the righteous is not good; to smite the noble ones for upr...

Midrash Tanchuma, Achrei Mot 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 17:1, 3:) “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses, ‘Speak to Aaron saying, “…. If any single person from the House of Israel slaughters.”’” The holy spirit proclaims (in Mal. 1:11), ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Kedoshim 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 19:23:) “Now when you come into the land and plant any tree for food.” This text is related (to Zech. 8:11-12), “But now [I will not treat the remnant of this people] as in t...

Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 22:27) “When a bull or a sheep or a goat.” R. Jacob bar Zavday in the name of R. Abbahu opened [his discourse] (with Ezek. 29:16), “And it shall no more be a source of satisf...

Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 22:27:) “When a bull or a sheep or a goat.” This text is related] (to Eccl. 3:15), “That which is has already happened.” R. Judah and R. Nehemiah [differ].48PRK 9:4; Lev. R. ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 22:28:) “In the case of an animal from the herd or the flock, [you shall not slaughter] it and its offspring on the same day.”66Although the nouns here are masculine singular...

Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 15

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 22:27), “And from the eighth day on [it shall be acceptable for an offering by fire to the Lord].” So that your [evil] drive not lead you astray by saying that there is eatin...

Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 16

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 22:27:) “When a bull or a sheep or a goat.” This text is related (to Ps. 27:6), “And now shall my head be lifted up over my enemies round about me and I will offer sacrifice ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 17

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 23:40:) “And you shall take for yourselves on the first day [beautiful tree fruit, branches of palm trees, boughs of dense trees and willows of the brook; and you shall rejoi...

Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 20

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 23:40:) “And you shall take for yourselves on the first day.” After all the wisdom which is ascribed to Solomon (since according to I (Kings 5:1)1), “He was the wisest of all...

Midrash Tanchuma, Behar 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 25:25:) “When your relative becomes poor.” This is Israel, of whom it is stated (in Ps. 106:43), “so they became poor through their iniquity.” (Lev. 25:25, cont.:) “And sells...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bechukotai 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Lev. 26:3:) “If you walk in My statutes….” This text is related (to Hos. 9:17), “My God will reject them because they did not heed Him….” The Holy One, blessed be He, said, “I hav...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bechukotai 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Another interpretation (of Lev. 27:2), “When anyone explicitly vows”: The nations say (in (Micah 6:6)-7), “With what shall I come before the Lord, bow myself before God on high, […...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 1:1:) “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses.” Fortunate are you, Moses!25Numb. R. 1:6; cf. Lev. R. 1:1. Six hundred thousand were present with the priests, the Levites, and the el...

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 1:1) “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses in the Sinai desert.” [Sinai] was called by six names: Mountain of God (as in Ps. 68:16), Mount Bashan (ibid.), Mountain of Peaks (ibid....

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 5:12),1Neither the Buber nor the traditional Tanhuma have a parashah, the beginning of which coincides with the beginning of Naso (Numb. 4:21-7:89) from the annual cycle. Su...

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 6:22–23:) “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying, “Speak unto Aaron and unto his children, saying, ‘Thus shall you bless the Children of Israel.’” Let our master instruct u...

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

Another interpretation (of Numb. 6:23-24), “Thus shall you bless the Children of Israel: The Lord bless you and keep you.” “Bless you,” with wealth; “and keep you,” so that may do ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

[(Numb. 7:1), “So it came to pass on the day that Moses had finished.” This text is related (to (Numb. 24:5), “How beautiful are your tents, O Jacob, your Tabernacles O Israel.” If...

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 20

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

"And it was on the day that Moses had finished to erect the tabernacle" (Numbers 7:1). This is [the meaning of] that which was stated by the verse (Song of Songs 4:16), "Awake, O n...

Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 16:5:) “In the morning [the Lord will make known those who belong to him].” What reason did he have for saying, “In the morning He will make known?”23Numb. R. 18:7. Moses sa...

Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 16:7-8:) “You Levites have gone too far! So Moses said unto Korah, ‘Please listen, you Children of Levi.” Do you have someone speaking with Joseph, who tells Simon to listen...

Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 16:15, cont.:) “And he said unto the Lord, ‘Pay no attention unto their meal offering.’” Do not accept them in repentance.32Numb. R. 18:10, cont. Scripture should have said,...

Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 16:23–24:) “And the Lord spoke […], ‘Speak unto the congregation, saying, “Get away from about [the dwellings of Korah, Dathan and Abiram].”’” Although Moses heard it from t...

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 19:2:) “This is the statute of the Torah.” This text is related (to Job 14:4), “Who can produce something clean out of something unclean; is it not One?”32English translatio...

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 20:7-8:) “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses saying, ‘Take the rod... and you shall provide the congregation and their cattle with water.” From here it is shown that the Holy On...

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 20:14:) “Then Moses sent messengers [from Kadesh unto the king of Edom], ‘Thus says your brother Israel….’” This text is related (to Ps. 15:3), “nor takes up a reproach agai...

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 20:22:) “Then setting out from Kadesh, the whole congregation [of the Children of Israel came to Mount Hor].” This text is related (to II Chron. 20:37), “Because you have jo...

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 16

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 20:24, cont.:) “Because you rebelled against My command at the Waters of Meribah....” This text is related (to Prov. 10:3), “The Lord will not let a righteous soul go hungry...

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 19

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 21:4:) “Then they journeyed from Mount Hor by way of the Reed Sea in order to go around the Land of Edom, but the people grew restive on the journey.” But is it not written ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 25

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 21:34:) “But the Lord God said unto Moses, ‘Do not fear him.’” This text is related (to Prov. 28:14), “Fortunate is the one who is always afraid […].” Such is the nature of ...

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 22:4, cont.:) “Now Balak ben Zippor was king of Moab….” But was he not formerly a prince, as stated (in Josh. 13:21), “Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba, princes of Sihon?”10Ac...

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 22:12:) “Then God said unto Balaam, ‘You shall not go with them.’” He said to Him, “If so, I will curse them from where I am.”22Numb. R. 20:10. He said to him, (ibid., cont....

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 22:20:) “Then God came unto Balaam at night.” This text is related (to (Job 33:15-1)7), “In a dream, a vision of the night […]; Then he uncovers a human ear […]; To turn a p...

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 22:28:) “Then the Lord opened the mouth of the she-ass,” in order to make known to him that the mouth and the tongue are under His (i.e., God's) control, so that if he desir...

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 22:31:) “Then the Lord uncovered the eyes of Balaam and he saw [the angel of the Lord….].” Was he blind?34Numb. R. 20:15. [These words were] simply to inform him that even t...

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 23:21:) “No one has beheld falsehood in Jacob […].” Balaam said, “He does not pay attention to the transgressions in their hands, He only pays attention to their merit.” (Nu...

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 18

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 25:2:) “And they invited the people to the sacrifices for their gods.” Thus they (i.e., daughters of Moab) were going by the counsel of Balaam, as stated (in Numb. 31:16), “...

Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 25:14:) “And the name of the slain man of Israel...” Just as the Holy One, blessed be He, is concerned with the praise of the righteous to publicize3Rt.: PRSM. Cf. Gk.: parr...

Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 26:1-2:) “And it came to pass after the plague [that the Lord said unto Moses and unto Elazar ben Aaron the priest, saying,] ‘Take a census.’” Every time that they fell, the...

Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb 28:2:) “Guard to offer it to Me at its set time.” This text is related (to Prov. 13:25), “The righteous man eats to satiate his soul.” This is Eliezer who said to Rebekah (in...

Midrash Tanchuma, Masei 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 33:1:) “These are the stages of the Children of Israel.” [The matter] is comparable to a king whose son was ill.4Numb. R. 23:3. He brought him to a certain place to heal him...

Midrash Tanchuma, Masei 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma

(Numb. 34:1-2:) “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying, ‘Command the Children of Israel and say unto them, “When you come into the land of Canaan.”’” Let our master instruct us: B...