Sin

602 texts · Page 9 of 13

The nature of sin in Jewish theology: transgression, its consequences, and the ever-present possibility of return through teshuvah.

Yalkut Shimoni 20

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Trees talk to each other. That is not a modern botanical discovery — it is a teaching from the Yalkut Shimoni, a medieval anthology of midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic ...

Yalkut Shimoni 711

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rabbi Yehoshua of Sikhnin said in the name of Rabbi Levi: Great is peace for all blessings are sealed with peace: The reading of the Shema—"spreads the shelter of peace." The [stan...

How the Generation of the Flood Provoked God

Talmud Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The generation of the Flood earned their destruction through arrogance. According to Sanhedrin 108a, God gave them 120 years of warning. They spent those years mocking Noah. The Sa...

What Really Happened Inside Noah's Ark

Talmud Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Life inside the ark was not paradise. According to Sanhedrin 108b, Noah and his family worked around the clock to keep every animal alive—and one feeding mistake nearly cost Noah h...

Midrashim on Missing and Extra Letters

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

...And in Jonah it is written, "I would rather die than live." Jonah was the son of the woman of Zarfat. He had already died once, and knew that he would have rest, and Elijah did ...

Sod Ha'Ibur

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

"The Secret of the Intercalation: On the adjustment of festivals and leap years. In the Talmud: Abba, the father of Rabbi Shmuel, said to Shmuel, 'Does the master know this matter ...

How does one invite [others to recite a blessing]?

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

How does one invite [others to recite a blessing]? With three [people], one says "let us bless [God]". With three and himself, he says "bless [God]". Gemara (the rabbinic commentar...

Rabbi Eliezer How does He do it?

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

(15) It is said above that the school of Hillel said: "He who abounds in kindness inclines [the scale of justice] towards the side of kindness." How does He do it? R. Eliezer said:...

Rabbi Zadok, captive in Rome, refused to be tempted to sin

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rabbi Zadok, captive in Rome, refused to be tempted to sin by the slave girl sent by the Matrona, as he declared that he was a descendant of the noblest family of high priests and ...

Beruria Taught Rabbi Meir to Pray Against Sin

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Beruria, the brilliant wife of Rabbi Meir, was one of the sharpest minds in all of rabbinic literature. And one day, she corrected her husband on a point of theology that has echoe...

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 164

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rabbi Hanina ben Dosa once placed his foot directly over the hole of a deadly scorpion — and it was the scorpion that died. This brief but astonishing tale, preserved in the Exempl...

A man prayed a long time and another a short time before R

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Two men came to pray before Rabbi Eliezer. One prayed at enormous length — pouring out his heart in elaborate, detailed petitions that stretched on and on. The other prayed briefly...

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 221

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rabbi Gidal had a practice that scandalized some of his contemporaries. He would sit at the entrance to the women's bathhouse, directing traffic, showing women where to go. Day aft...

A rich man, having confidence in his son gave him all his

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A rich man, having confidence in his son gave him all his property in his lifetime. After a while the son commenced to neglect his father, ill-treating him and sending him away to ...

Rav Huna's Four Hundred Barrels of Wine Turned to Vinegar

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rav Huna was a wealthy man who owned vast vineyards and employed many laborers to tend them. But he had a flaw. When the harvest was finished and the grapes had been pressed and th...

Dead Rising in their Garments

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Queen Cleopatra — not the famous Egyptian, but a later queen by the same name — posed a question to Rabbi Meir that had puzzled both scholars and common people: "When the dead rise...

Accusation of Unfaithfulness Disproved

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A man grew tired of his wealthy wife and plotted to divorce her through deceit. He devised a scheme: he would publicly accuse her of unfaithfulness, using his own best friend as th...

The Scorpion That Bit Rabbi Hanina and Died

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rabbi Hanina ben Dosa was one of the most pious men in all of Israel, a miracle worker whose prayers could heal the sick and whose poverty was legendary. One day, the people of his...

Rabbi Hanina Put His Heel Over the Serpent's Hole and Waited

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A venomous serpent terrorized a certain neighborhood, biting anyone who came near its den. People were dying. The townspeople came to Rabbi Hanina ben Dosa and begged him to do som...

Eliezer ben Hyrcanus Ran Away from the Farm to Study Torah

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Eliezer ben Hyrcanus was the son of a wealthy landowner who wanted nothing more than for his boy to work the fields. But Eliezer wanted Torah. At the age of twenty-two — far older ...

God Waits for Humanity Before Acting

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The ancient rabbis taught a striking idea that reversed what most people assumed about the relationship between God and humanity. Most would say that humans wait on God — for bless...

Hillel the Elder and the Belated Meal

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Hillel the Elder was famous for his patience. The Talmud records that no one ever saw him angry, no one ever heard him raise his voice, and no situation — however absurd or provoca...

Wicked-Brother-in-Law

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Wicked-Brother-in-Law. Holeh Tamim u. Poel Sedek. • m Eisenstein, Oser, P. 343. Husin, Maasim Tobim, No. 2. Maase Buch No. 204. Levi, R. E. J. XXXIII, p. 234 ff. Ben Gorion I, p. 2...

Wickedness Defeated

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The tale of "Wickedness Defeated" follows a pattern known across many cultures: a contest between cleverness and brute evil, in which the clever hero outwits a far more powerful ad...

Reward for Single Pious Deed

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The sages taught that a single good deed — performed at the right moment, with the right intention — can tip the scales of a person's entire life. The story of "Reward for a Single...

Wicked Man Enters Paradise

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

There was once a man so wicked that the entire town avoided him. He cheated in business, spoke cruelty to strangers, and mocked the sages when they tried to rebuke him. Everyone ag...

The Wise Man's Will That Outsmarted His Sons

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A wealthy man lay dying, and he knew his three sons well enough to worry. They were good boys, but reckless with money — the kind who would burn through an inheritance before the f...

The Flood - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The article describes the flood narrative from Genesis vi.9-ix.17, where God destroys humanity due to wickedness, sparing only Noah's family and two (or seven) pairs of every livin...

The Roots Of Everything

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Jewish tradition has something fascinating to say about that very idea. It's a notion that the very foundations, the shoresh – the roots – of absolutely everything were established...

Seafarers and Gamblers in the Parable of Human Risk

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

We find ourselves grappling with such questions in Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic commentaries on the Book of Numbers. Specifically, we're diving into the ninth section,...

Adam and Eve in Eden of Yishmael

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

The verse in (Numbers 5:28) states: “And if the woman was not defiled, and she is pure, she will be absolved and will conceive offspring.” Seems straightforward. But the rabbis of ...

Amalek's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

It all starts with a seemingly simple verse: “Amalek dwells in the region of the south” (Numbers 13:29). But the rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) ask a poin...

Moses Intercedes After the Sin of the Spies

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

That’s kind of the situation the Israelites found themselves in after the sin of the spies. They'd just heard a terrifying report about the Land of Israel and, gripped by fear, the...

The Earth Opened and Swallowed Korah's Entire Assembly

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

We find ourselves in the Book of Numbers, Bamidbar in Hebrew, specifically in the midst of the rebellion led by Korah. Now, Korah wasn't just some random disgruntled guy; he was a ...

The Hidden Meaning Behind the Camp Names Ovot and Iyim

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

The Israelites knew that feeling all too well during their long journey through the wilderness. And sometimes, even the place names themselves seemed to echo their struggles. Let's...

Blessing of Shabbat

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Because the answer, as is often the case with these things, is layered and lovely. We find a fascinating clue in Bereshit Rabbah, a classical collection of rabbinic interpretations...

Kingdom of Eve

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

The story goes that a noblewoman, clearly not shy about asking tough questions, once approached Rabbi Yosei. "Why," she demanded, "did God create Eve as if by theft? Why take Adam'...

Why Innocent Animals Perished in the Great Flood

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Innocent creatures caught in the wake of human sin. But the ancient rabbis grappled with this question too, offering powerful, and perhaps unsettling, explanations. In Bereshit Rab...

Even the Animals Sinned Before the Flood

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

But the animals? Did they really deserve to be wiped out along with everyone else? Well, the rabbis of old had some thoughts on that. Rabbi Azarya, quoting Rabbi Yehuda bar Simon, ...

Account of Noah

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

We often think of the sheer scale of the wickedness, but sometimes the details are what really bring the picture into focus. Bereshit Rabbah, that incredible collection of rabbinic...

Abraham and Creation of Sodom

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

We all know the story: Lot gets captured, Abraham bravely rescues him, and then… what happens to the spoils? (Genesis 14:16) tells us, "He returned all the goods, and also his brot...

The Men of Sodom Surround Lot's House at Night

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

The story of Sodom, as recounted in Bereshit (Genesis), is full of chilling moments, but one particular exchange, elaborated upon in Bereshit Rabbah 50, really gets to the heart of...

When a Non-Jew Blesses God May We Say Amen

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

It’s a question that’s lingered in Jewish thought for centuries, and one fascinating glimpse into it comes from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Boo...

Isaac's Transgression of Behold

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

You know, the one where he says, "Behold, from the fat of the earth will be your dwelling, and from the dew of the heavens from above." It sounds pretty good. But the sages of Bere...

Ben Azzai's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Jewish tradition certainly thinks so. to a fascinating passage from Devarim Rabbah, a collection of homiletic teachings on the Book of Deuteronomy. It explores this very idea, usin...

One Generation Passes and Another Comes to Take Its Place

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet as it's known in Hebrew, certainly did. “One generation passes, and one generation comes; and the earth abides forever. The sun rises and the s...

Do Not Be Overly Wicked and Do Not Be Foolish

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet as we know it in Hebrew, is full of those moments. And one verse in particular, 7:17, gives us a real head-scratcher: "Do not be overly wicked ...

Why God Delays Punishment for the Wicked

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet, as it’s known in Hebrew, dives deep into this very conundrum. And in Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on Ecclesiastes, we find a p...