Souls in Jewish Mythology

18 myths

Myths, legends, and mystical writings about Souls from across Jewish tradition.

What does Souls mean in Jewish mythology?

Myths, legends, and mystical writings about Souls from across Jewish tradition.

18 myths on JewishMythology.com retell how Jewish tradition imagines souls, drawn from the Hebrew Bible, Midrash, Talmud, Kabbalah, and later Jewish literature. Each story below synthesizes primary sources into a single narrative; follow any myth to read it, and from there into the source passages behind it.

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Parshat Bereshit 6 min

The Cherubim and the Turning Sword East of Eden

Two cherubim and a turning sword of fire stand east of Eden. They are not bolting the gate. They are guarding the way to the tree of life.

AngelsCreationKabbalahMysticismEdenCherubimSwordParadiseZoharExileSoulsGardenFlaming SwordEzekielThrone Of FireShape ShiftingAdam
Parshat Bereshit 6 min

The Seed of Light That Grew Into the Tree of All Souls

Before anything existed, only the Endless hid all within itself, until one seed of light burst free and grew into the tree from which every soul flies.

KabbalahCreationEin SofCosmic TreeSoulsEmanationTorah
Myth 6 min

The Tzaddik Who Enters a Living Man to Finish His Work

A righteous soul, loosed at death, does not rise. It slips in secret into a living man, lends him borrowed strength, and leaves when the work is done.

IburSoulsKabbalahReincarnationTzaddikConvert
Parshat Yitro 7 min

Every waiting soul heard Sinai before a mystic called it back

Before any body was formed, all souls waited in a garden above and stood at the thunder of Sinai, until a mystic learned to call one back by name.

SoulsSinaiPractical KabbalahGilgulNamesBaal Shem Tov
Parshat Yitro 5 min

God's Voice Nearly Killed Israel at Sinai

When God said I am the Lord, Israel's souls left their bodies. The spoken word cried out against dead listeners until heaven sweetened the sound.

SinaiRevelationSoulsTorahVoiceAngels
Myth 5 min

Shekhinah Enters the Husks After the Temple

The Temple burned and God's presence went into exile too. She walked down into the dark shells to lift out the sparks trapped there.

ShekhinahTempleKelipotExileSoulsMessiahPhiloKabbalah
Parshat Lech Lecha 6 min

Souls of Israel Waited for Abraham on High

Israel's souls hang in storage until Abraham walks the earth. A letter of the Name remakes his name, and descent into history begins.

AbrahamSoulsName ChangeCovenantKabbalahIsraelHehCreation
Myth 5 min

Dead Souls Crowded the Baal Shem Tov at Prayer

At Who revives the dead, thousands of souls press the Baal Shem Tov for repair, until Rabbi Gershon tries the gate and faints among the flock.

Baal Shem TovPrayerDeadSoulsHasidimRabbi GershonResurrectionMaggid
Myth 5 min

Rabbi Shimon Saved His Last Secrets for One Room

Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai was dying. He told a handful of students what he had never said out loud, and souls came up from Eden to listen.

Rabbi ShimonIdra ZutaZoharEdenBinahAssemblySoulsRiverShimon Bar YochaiRashbiDeathMysticismRighteousness
Myth 5 min

Israel Falls at Sinai as Each Word Kills

At Sinai each divine word knocks Israel's souls out of their bodies until God must soften the light so a people can stand and live.

SinaiMosesRevelationShechinahIsraelSoulsKabbalahTorah
Parshat Noach 5 min

Noah Saved His Sons and Left the Town Unchanged

Three sons and their wives stood on the deck. Not one neighbor from the drowned streets stood beside them. Abraham left Haran with a caravan of converts.

NoahAbrahamFloodTzaddikBaal HasulamCraftsmanRepentanceSouls
Myth 5 min

The Dead Rise When Shabbat Blessing Is Spoken

Between afternoon and evening prayers, the dead of Israel drink from Eden's river and rise to rest with the living.

ShabbatResurrectionEdenSoulsShekhinah
Myth 5 min

Seven Things Stood Ready Before the First Light

Before the first dawn, Torah, repentance, Eden, Gehinnom (afterlife of judgment), Throne, Temple, and the Messiah's name already waited in God's mind.

CreationTorahMessiahRepentanceTempleTeshuvahSoulsChesedDin
Myth 6 min

Broken Lights Sent Each Soul to Gather Sparks

When the Nekudim shattered, sparks scattered through the worlds. God counted souls to the number needed, each with a tikkun, a repair, no other soul can finish.

TikkunNekudimSoulsSefer YetzirahKabbalah
Myth 6 min

Righteous Souls Wait Under the Sapphire Throne

After the shroud is knotted, a righteous soul slips under the purple-blue Throne of Glory and waits for resurrection in the dark of sapphire.

ThroneSoulsAfterlifeEdenMoses
Myth 6 min

A Soul Ripens on the Tree of Souls and Falls Toward Birth

Deep in Paradise a luminous tree blossoms with unborn souls, and one ripe soul loosens from its branch to fall toward the world it will ache to leave.

KabbalahZoharSoulsParadiseGan EdenTree Of SoulsTikkun
Myth 6 min

A Living Man Carries a Dead Tzaddik and Never Knows It

A surge of strength not his own moves through a living man. The mystics name it ibur: a dead tzaddik, a righteous soul, riding his body to finish a repair.

IburGilgulReincarnationKabbalahTzaddikSoulsLurianic Kabbalah
Myth 6 min

The Bundle of the Living and the Sling Beyond the Firmament

Abigail knelt in David's path and named where the dead go. The righteous bound in the bundle of life, the wicked slung out past the sky.

AfterlifeAravotSheolDoegEsauSoulsMidrash