Torah

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The Torah as cosmic blueprint: Jewish traditions about the creation, revelation, and infinite depth of the Five Books of Moses.

Rabbi Meir in Rosh Hashanah

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Come, listen. The proselyte Beluria asked Rabban Gamaliel: "It is written in your Torah (Deut. 17) The Lord who forgiveth no persons and taketh no bribe; and it is also written (Nu...

On the twenty-eighth of Adar, the good news came to the Jews

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

(23) (Fol. 19) On the twenty-eighth of Adar, the good news came to the Jews that they need no longer abstain from studying the Law, for the king [of Syria had earlier] issued a dec...

Rabbi Yochanan When Rabbis entered the house of

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

There were two dumb men in the neighborhood of Rabbi, who were sons of the daughter of R. Jochanan b. Gudgada, and others say, sons of his sister, who, when Rabbis entered the hous...

Gehinnom - How you the place where the children

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rabba b. b. Chana said further: "The same merchant said to me: 'Come and I will show you the place where the children of Korah were swallowed up.' And I saw two crevices in the gro...

Alexander the Great tied two eagles together with meat in

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Alexander the Great tied two eagles together with meat in front of them, so they fly upwards with him until his eyelids dropped from the cold. He then descends in a glass box to th...

The daughter of the Emperor said to Rabbi Joshua — “Your God

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The daughter of the Emperor said to Rabbi Joshua: “Your God is a builder, so let Him build a tent here." She became leprous and had to be placed in a tent as they do in Rome. She a...

The Emperor asked Rabbi Joshua whether the dead came to

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Emperor asked Rabbi Joshua whether the dead came to life and being dust, how could dust live ? The daughter of the Emperor replied: “There are two makers of things in our place...

Adrianus asks R

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Adrianus asks R. Joshua why God’s name is not mentioned in the five last commandments, which appears to apply to all nations. Joshua takes him over the town and shows him his statu...

A Matrona asked Rabbi Joshua what God has been doing since

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A Matrona asked Rabbi Joshua what God has been doing since Creation. The reply was: “He pairs people.” The Ma- trona then ordered a number of male slaves to marry female slaves, th...

A Matrona asked, “Why is the letter Lamed higher than the others

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A Roman noblewoman — a Matrona, as the sages called her — came to a rabbi with a question that seemed trivial but concealed a deep truth. "Why," she asked, "is the letter Lamed tal...

Kleopatra asks Rabbi Meir whether the dead rise in their clothes

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Kleopatra asks Rabbi Meir whether the dead rise in their clothes. The reply was “In their clothes. The wheat, when sown grows with the cover (husks) on, and how much more should th...

The wicked kingdom once decreed that the Jews should not

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The wicked kingdom once decreed that the Jews should not keep the Sabbath, nor circumcise their children, nor keep the law of purification according to the Bible. Reuben the son of...

The Jews being prevented by decree from studying, Pappos met R

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Jews being prevented by decree from studying, Pappos met R. Akiba who had defied that decree. Rebuked by Pappos Akiba replied: “A fox on the shore of the sea saw some fish hidi...

An heathen came to Shammai and asked him how many laws there were

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A non-Jewish man walked into Shammai's study with a straightforward question: "How many laws does Judaism have?" Shammai gave him the honest answer — two. There is the Written Tora...

An heathen heard of the honour paid to the high priest and

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

An heathen heard of the honour paid to the high priest and he wished to become a Jew. Shammai refused him saying that it was ridiculous for him to pretend to become high priest. Hi...

Rabbi Zadok, captive in Rome, refused to be tempted to sin

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rabbi Zadok, captive in Rome, refused to be tempted to sin by the slave girl sent by the Matrona, as he declared that he was a descendant of the noblest family of high priests and ...

A certain Nathan was saved from committing sin with a

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A certain Nathan was saved from committing sin with a famous Hetaera in the Island of the Sea through observing the commandment of the fringes, because on seeing them he was remind...

A child learned part of the book of Genesis, is captured

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A child learned part of the book of Genesis, is captured and put into prison. The Emperor asked for a book from the library and it happened to be the Jewish Bible. No one could rea...

God Gives Wisdom Only to Those Who Will Not Waste It

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A Matrona asked R. Jose b. Halafta why it was said "God gives wisdom to the wise.” The answer was: "Because they know how to make use of it, they study in schools and colleges and ...

Why the Covenant of Abraham Is Missing from the Ten Commandments

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A Matrona asked R. Jose b. Halafta why the covenant of Abraham was not mentioned in the ten commandments and the reply was: "The proselyte mentioned therein implies to the covenant...

An heathen accused R

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

An heathen accused R. Jehuda b. Hai of usury because he looked so well-fed. The reply was, that it was not from usury, rearing of swine or drinking, all forbidden to the Jews that ...

The Rabbis Huna and Hisda refused at the beginning to be

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Rabbis Huna and Hisda refused at the beginning to be polite to Gniba. He approached them and saluted them humbly and twice he called them kings. Asked for reason for this kind ...

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 54

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Proklos b. Filoslos asks R. Gamliel why does not God destroy the idols. The Rabbi replies "If a man calls a dog by the name of his father, will the father be angry with the son or ...

The Transliteration of the Bible into Greek characters was

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

When King Ptolemy of Egypt ordered the Hebrew Bible translated into Greek, the sages of Israel did not celebrate. They mourned. The day the Torah was rendered in a foreign tongue, ...

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 64

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rabbi Akiva was locked in a Roman prison, cut off from his students and colleagues. But the study of Torah does not stop for prison walls. Rabbi Johanan ben Nuri had an urgent ques...

Two pupils of Rabbi Joshua disguised in time of persecution

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

In the dark years of Roman persecution, when teaching Torah was a crime punishable by death, two students of Rabbi Joshua went into hiding. They disguised themselves and moved care...

The son of Hananya joined a band of robbers and betrayed

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The son of Hananya joined a band of robbers and betrayed them to one of the great men of Rome. They found it out and killed him. In the funeral oration his father delivered, he tri...

The story of Kamsa and bar Kam§a and the fall of Jerusalem

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The story of Kamsa and bar Kam§a and the fall of Jerusalem. A man had company and had invited Bar Kamsa who was his enemy, by mistake. He afterwards turned him out in spite of his ...

A pious disciple died in his youth

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A young Torah scholar died in the prime of his life, and his widow was inconsolable. He had been pious, devoted, careful in his observance of every commandment. Why would God take ...

Two boys passed in front of the Elders

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Two boys walked past a group of Elders who were sitting together in study. One boy had his head covered, as was the custom of modesty and reverence. The other boy walked by with hi...

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 87

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

R. Johanan b. Zakai was asked by R. Eleazar b. Arach permission to expound some of the mysteries of the creation (Ma’ase Merkaba). R. Johanan dismounted from his ass, as angels mig...

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 90

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Someone once asked Rabbi Akiva a question that seemed simple but carried enormous weight: "How great is the value of the Torah?" Rabbi Akiva did not hesitate. "Each word of the Tor...

The judgment of poor, rich, and young after death when they

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The judgment of poor, rich, and young after death when they neglect study. The poor man who pleads want of 75 - means is compared to Hillel who was wont to work all day for a very ...

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 94

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

R. Eleazar b. Shimeon was a very strongly built man and used to carry people across the river upon his shoulders. Once the Prophet Elijah came to him in the form of an old man and ...

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 95

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

R. Eleazar b. Shimeon, who was appointed an official of the government, was accustomed to catch thieves in a very clever way when he found them drinking very heavily in the drinkin...

Rabbi Jehudah educated the daughter of R

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rabbi Judah took upon himself the education of the daughter of Rabbi Tarfon, raising her in Torah and wisdom. It was an act of extraordinary devotion — accepting responsibility for...

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 97

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rabbi Akiba, the greatest sage of his generation, did not begin his life as a scholar. Until the age of forty, he was an illiterate shepherd who could not read a single letter of H...

The Rabbi Who Beat Guests for Swearing at His Table

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rabbi Shimon ben Antipatros had a reputation that troubled the sages of Israel. Travelers who stayed at his house reported something alarming: their host beat his guests. Not robbe...

A man forgot a sheaf in the field and was overjoyed when he

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A farmer was harvesting his field when he realized he had forgotten a sheaf of grain. It was sitting in the far corner of the field, left behind in the rush of the day's work. His ...

King Solomon wished to build a temple with unhewn stone, as

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

King Solomon wished to build a temple with unhewn stone, as he was not allowed to use iron, that being forbidden by law. So he tried to obtain Shamir which he was told was in the p...

The throne of Solomon was entirely made of gold, having 33

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The throne of Solomon was entirely made of gold, having 33 steps upon which were various animals. 12 golden lions, and 2 golden bears stood on each step and over the throne was a k...

The Story of Antoninas andR

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Story of Antoninas andR. [Jehudaha-Nassi] who preferred the cold meals of the Sabbath. The Rabbi explained to Antoninus that the superiority of Sabbath meals over those of the ...

A man who pursued an ascetic life, was accused by his

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A man who pursued an ascetic life, was accused by his sister-in-law of having stolen her jewelery; He declined to take an oath to prove his innocence. R.Johanan b.Zakkai prayed to ...

Dispute between R

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Dispute between R. Eliezer and R. Joshua about levi- tical purity. Appealed to in turn, the Harub tree [uprooted itself], the water turned back, the walls of the Midrash (rabbinic ...

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 130

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

R. Zeira bought a field, not knowing that R. Gidel was negotiating for it. He then gave it up to him as a 6* - 84 present but R. Gidel would not accept it; hence it was called “The...

Story of the son of R

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Story of the son of R. Reuben the Libellarius to whom the angel of death appeared in the form of an old man at the wedding festivities. He was treated with great respect on the adv...

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 170

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Eliezer b. Hyrkanos went to Jerusalem to study whilst his father and brothers fled with their goods from the attack of the Roman soldiers. He starved and was discovered by R. Johan...

A Min asked the Rabbi whether the Creator of the mountains

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A Min asked the Rabbi whether the Creator of the mountains was also the Creator of the winds (verse in Amos IV. 13). Before the Rabbi could answer the man fell from the roof and di...