Torah

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The Torah as cosmic blueprint: Jewish traditions about the creation, revelation, and infinite depth of the Five Books of Moses.

Why Moses Was Left Out of the Song at the Well

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), specifically Bamidbar Rabbah 19, poses a fascinating question: Why isn’t Moses, the leader who struck the rock and brought forth wat...

Edom and the Lawgiver

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

A classic example surfaces in Bamidbar Rabbah 19 as it grapples with a seemingly simple verse: "Israel sent messengers to Siḥon, king of the Emorites, saying…" (Numbers 21:21). The...

Who Sent the Messengers to Sihon - Israel or Moses

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Take, for example, the story of sending messengers. In one place, it says Israel sent them. In another, it says Moses did. So, which is it? Did the whole nation get together and wr...

Three Times Moses Talked Back to God

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

In Jewish tradition, there are moments where even MOSES, our greatest prophet, seems to do just that. to one of those fascinating instances from Bamidbar Rabbah 19. The verse we're...

Elders of Moab and Midian Brought Sorcery Fees to Bilam

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

The story of Bilam gives us a fascinating glimpse. We find ourselves in the Book of Numbers, Bamidbar in Hebrew. The Israelites are on the move, and their growing presence is makin...

Bilam and the Angels

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

The Torah gives us a fascinating glimpse of such a moment in the story of Bilam, the non-Jewish prophet hired to curse the Israelites. In Numbers, chapter 22, verse 31, we read: “T...

Kingdom of Bilam of Balak

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

We find ourselves in the book of Numbers, with Balak, the king of Moab, terrified of the Israelites. He hires the sorcerer Bilam to curse them. But, as we soon discover, things don...

Aaron's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

The story of Pinḥas, as told in Bamidbar Rabbah, shines a light on just how vital shalom is. The story begins with a moment of intense crisis. The Israelites are straying, and divi...

Kingdom of Zimri

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

God Himself steps in to clarify Pinḥas's lineage. But why now? What did God see that prompted this? The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), specifically Bamidbar Rabbah 21,...

Should Israel Offer Peace or Attack the Midianites

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

In Bamidbar Rabbah (Numbers Rabbah) 21, we encounter a fascinating tension. God commands the Israelites to "Assail the Midianites." Seems pretty straightforward. But then, the text...

Protecting Trees in Wartime and the Siege of Midian

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

The Torah tells us, "When you besiege a city…you shall not destroy its trees" (Deuteronomy 20:19). Seems pretty straightforward. Protect the environment, even in wartime. But then ...

When the Daughters of Zelophehad Taught Moses New Law

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

That even the greatest among us can have their moments of… well, let’s call it humility. Today, we’re diving into a fascinating passage from Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbin...

Moses Pleads for a Worthy Successor to Lead Israel

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

We find ourselves at a fascinating crossroads in the book of Numbers, Bamidbar, specifically in Bamidbar Rabbah 21. Moses, our leader, is aging. The question of succession looms la...

A King Pursues an Orphan Bride - Moses and Leadership

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

This is the complex and very human story bubbling beneath the surface of (Numbers 27:17), "that the congregation of the Lord will not be like a flock that has no shepherd." It's a ...

Why the Bulls of Sukkot Diminish Each Day

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

It's not about being stingy, but about creating a sense of progression, a journey. Believe it or not, we find a hint of this idea in the book of Bamidbar Rabbah, specifically in se...

The Sacred Weight of Vows and Keeping Your Word to God

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

The Torah, in the book of Numbers (30:2), grapples with this very idea: "Moses spoke to the heads of the tribes of the children of Israel, saying: This is the matter that the Lord ...

Moses and the Torah of Midianites

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

God's command to Moses: "Take the vengeance of the children of Israel against the Midianites; then you will be gathered to your people" (Numbers 31:2). It seems straightforward. Av...

Ahithophel Beyond the Firmament

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

The book of Numbers, Bamidbar in Hebrew, recounts the Israelites' journey through the wilderness. In chapter 32, we encounter the tribes of Reuben and Gad. "The children of Reuben ...

The Heart of the Wise to the Right and the Fool to the Left

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Our exploration begins with the verse, "Much livestock..." a seemingly simple phrase that Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Numbers, uses as a spri...

The Hidden Acronym in How God Led Israel Like a Flock

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

The verse in (Psalm 77:21) says, "You led [naḥita] Your people like a flock in the hands of Moses and Aaron." The rabbis, in their insightful way, saw more than just a simple state...

A King Lovingly Recalls Every Stop of His Son's Journey

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Maybe, just maybe, there's a hidden message in those seemingly random journeys. In the Book of Numbers – in Hebrew, Bamidbar – we find a detailed list of all the places the Israeli...

Does the Land of Israel Fall or Stand Forever

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Take, for example, the verse in Numbers: "This will be the land that will fall [tipol] to you as an inheritance." (Numbers 34:2). "Fall?" the Rabbis asked. Does land just fall? Isn...

Moses and the Ark of Land

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

We often take it for granted, but the bracha, the blessing after the meal, has a rich history, deeply intertwined with our relationship to the Land of Israel. Our source for this j...

Yoav at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

A powerful image. "The power of His deeds He told to His people" (Psalms 111:6). According to Bamidbar Rabbah, God could have simply created a new land for the Israelites. But inst...

The Torah as God's Blueprint Before Creating the World

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

The sages of old grappled with this very question, and their insights are captured in Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genesis. to the very ...

Stars and Firmament of Glory

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Jewish tradition, particularly in the ancient collection of Midrashim (rabbinic interpretive commentary) called Bereshit Rabbah, grapples with this very question. It's a mind-bendi...

David and His Mighty Men of Yitzchak

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Rabbi Yitzchak did. He started with a verse from Psalms: “The beginning of Your word is truth…” (Psalms 119:160). And then he dove right into Genesis, the beginning itself. Rabbi Y...

Rabbi Levi Says a Builder Needs Six Things

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi, quoting Rabbi Levi, offers a fascinating analogy in Bereshit Rabbah, the great rabbinic commentary on Genesis. He says a builder needs six things: water, d...

Why the Torah Begins With the Letter Beit

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Jewish tradition, in its wisdom, offers a gentle, yet firm, hand on our shoulder, guiding us back to the here and now. The very first verse of the Torah, Bereshit, "In the beginnin...

From — Moses at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Rabbi Simon, quoting Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi, shares something fascinating about the letters mem, nun, tzadi, peh, and kaf. You know, those letters that have different forms depend...

Why We Say 'A Burnt Offering to the Lord' Not the Reverse

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

It might seem like a simple opening, but Jewish tradition finds layers of meaning even in the placement of God’s name in the very first verse. Rabbi Shimon ben Yoḥai, a prominent f...

Betzalel and Creation of Akiva

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

They believed every single letter, every seemingly insignificant word, held profound secrets. Take the very first verse of Genesis, Bereshit (בראשית): "In the beginning, God create...

Shammai and Creation of Beit

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

This seeming contradiction sparked quite the debate amongst our Sages. Specifically, between the schools of Beit Shammai and Beit Hillel. These two houses, or schools, were known f...

Messianic King at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

The Rabbis certainly did. In Bereshit Rabbah, an expansive collection of Rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, we find a fascinating take on the very first verses, conne...

Five Lights of Creation and the Five Books of Torah

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

It's like the whole thing is one giant, intricate tapestry. Take the creation of light, for example. The very first "Let there be light!" in Genesis. Rabbi Simon, in Bereshit Rabba...

Rabbis — Mount Sinai at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

We often read the opening verses of Genesis, "Let there be a firmament in the midst of the water," and move on. But the Rabbis saw so much more in those words! What images did they...

Abraham Isaac and Jacob of Chodesh

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Take the creation story in Genesis, for example. We read in (Genesis 1:16) that God made "two great lights" – the sun and the moon – to rule the day and the night. Seems straightfo...

Three Gifts Given to the World Through Creation

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

They all seem to stem from one little verse in Genesis (1:17): “God set them in the firmament of the heavens to illuminate upon the earth.” Rabbi Yoḥanan sees something special in ...

Ilfa — Joshua at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

We often read the Creation story in Genesis and think we understand it. But what if there's a deeper layer, a secret code waiting to be unlocked? Let's look at the verse, "And to r...

Rabbi Shimon and the Ark of Yaakov

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Jewish tradition is full of these moments, and they often happen in the most unexpected ways. Today, we're diving into a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of r...

God Settled Creatures Even in the Airspace of Heaven

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

It's not just about what’s on the ground, but what fills the air above us. Bereshit Rabbah, that magnificent collection of rabbinic interpretations of Genesis, puts it this way: "A...

What Was God Doing Before Creating the World

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Our tradition acknowledges that feeling, especially when we consider the mysteries of creation. What was it like before the Big Bang of Genesis? What was God "doing"? The Rabbis of...

Levi — Moses and the Angels

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

It’s right at the beginning, in Bereshit (Genesis), when God says, “Let us make Man in our image, in our likeness” (Genesis 1:26). "Us"? Who's the "us?" It sounds like God is talki...

Ptolemy — Adam at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Dig a little deeper, and you’ll find some fascinating questions and interpretations. Now, there's a curious little detail about that verse. The Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collectio...

What Does It Mean That Creation Was Very Good

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

We get a glimpse, a tiny peek behind the curtain, in (Genesis 1:31): “God saw everything that He had made, and, behold, it was very good. It was evening and it was morning, the six...

Rabbi Meir Wrote Death Instead of Very Good

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

It sounds shocking, I know. The story starts with a curious discovery. In Rabbi Meir's personal Torah scroll, a peculiar reading was found in the verse “And, behold, it was very [m...

Why Even Sleep Is Called Very Good in Genesis

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Jewish tradition, in its beautiful, often paradoxical way, has some fascinating answers. to Bereshit Rabbah, one of the oldest and most important commentaries on the Book of Genesi...

The Hebrew Letters of Me'od Secretly Spell Adam

Midrash Rabbah Midrash Rabbah

Sometimes, the smallest details hold the biggest secrets. The Rabbis, in their infinite wisdom, picked up on something fascinating in the very first chapter of Bereshit, Genesis. W...