Tragedy in Jewish Mythology

8 myths

The destructions, exiles, and catastrophes of Jewish history as refracted through Midrash, Talmud, and the literature of lament.

What does Tragedy mean in Jewish mythology?

The destructions, exiles, and catastrophes of Jewish history as refracted through Midrash, Talmud, and the literature of lament.

8 myths on JewishMythology.com retell how Jewish tradition imagines tragedy, drawn from the Hebrew Bible, Midrash, Talmud, Kabbalah, and later Jewish literature. Each story below synthesizes primary sources into a single narrative; follow any myth to read it, and from there into the source passages behind it.

Myth 5 min

Jeremiah's Burned Scroll Was Written Again

Jehoiakim fed Jeremiah's scroll to the winter fire, column by column, but God sent Baruch back to write the words again.

ProphecyTorahMidrashCovenantJeremiahBaruchLamentationsJehoiakimExileScrollZionFireDivine NamesKingsTragedyKabbalah
Myth 6 min

Jacob Could Not Stop Mourning and the Rabbis Knew Why

Jacob sees the bloody coat and refuses to be comforted. Twenty-two years later the refusal still holds. The rabbis explain why.

PatriarchsJosephTragedy
Myth 5 min

Resh Lakish Heard Jacob's Name in Every Verse of Ruin

The people carry two names, Jacob and Israel. Lamentations uses only Jacob when it describes ruin, and Resh Lakish wanted to know why.

PatriarchsExileTragedyDivine JusticeJacob
Myth 5 min

The Child in the Roman Prison Who Became a Torah Giant

A rabbi enters a Roman prison to test a captive child with a verse, and what the boy answers changes the course of a life.

PersecutionTorahRomeTragedyTemple
Myth 5 min

Miriam Bat Baitus Walked on Carpets to the Temple Mount

The richest woman in Jerusalem lays carpets from her door to the Temple so her feet never touch the ground, until one day they must.

TragedyWealthTemple DestructionWomenExile
Myth 4 min

Doeg ben Yosef Was Weighed in Gold, Then Devoured

A mother once gave her son's weight in gold to the Temple. When Jerusalem starved, the siege turned that gift inside out.

MessiahTemple DestructionExileRedemptionTragedy
Myth 5 min

Resh Lakish Leapt From Violence Into Torah

Resh Lakish was working as a robber when he saw Rabbi Yohanan in the river, leapt across, and never went back to the life he left on the bank.

Resh LakishRepentanceTorahRabbi YohananFriendshipTragedy
Myth 4 min

Three Arrows Pointed to Jerusalem and Zechariah's Blood Kept Boiling

Nebuchadnezzar's arrows all turned toward Jerusalem. When his army arrived it found blood in the Temple courtyard still boiling after centuries of waiting.

JerusalemTemple DestructionNebuchadnezzarZechariahJudgmentTragedy