Tzaddik in Jewish Mythology

6 myths

The righteous one in Jewish tradition: the 36 hidden saints who sustain the world, the tzaddik as the foundation of creation.

What does Tzaddik mean in Jewish mythology?

The righteous one in Jewish tradition: the 36 hidden saints who sustain the world, the tzaddik as the foundation of creation.

6 myths on JewishMythology.com retell how Jewish tradition imagines tzaddik, drawn from the Hebrew Bible, Midrash, Talmud, Kabbalah, and later Jewish literature. Each story below synthesizes primary sources into a single narrative; follow any myth to read it, and from there into the source passages behind it.

Myth 5 min

How Joseph Left Room for God to Cancel the Famine at Year Two

Joseph told Pharaoh the famine would last seven years, but Jacob's arrival canceled it after two. Rabbi Levi Yitzchak explains what Joseph knew when he spoke.

JosephPharaohDreamsKabbalahProphecyTzaddik
Myth 7 min

Joshua ben Levi and the Leap Over the Wall of Eden

Granted one final wish by Heaven, Joshua ben Levi asked to see his place in Eden, then took the angel's knife and leaped over the wall alive.

AfterlifeAngelsDeathParadiseHeavenMiraclesTzaddik
Myth 5 min

The World Rests on Water, Wind, and One Tzaddik

Chagigah maps what holds creation up: pillars, water, mountains, wind, storm, and finally the arm of God beneath a righteous person's feet.

CreationCosmologyTzaddikHeavenTalmud
Myth 6 min

Hanina ben Dosa Sets His Bare Heel on a Killing Scorpion

A scorpion poisons worshippers until a barefoot pauper sets his heel on its hole, and the venom dies in him while a dying boy is pulled back.

Hanina Ben DosaScorpionMiracle WorkerHealingPrayerTzaddikTalmud
Myth 5 min

The Sea Monster Who Holds Up the Middle of the World

The rabbis feared Leviathan. Its scales flash like fire and the ocean boils in its wake. The Tikkunei Zohar called it the righteous pillar.

LeviathanKabbalahTzaddikSefirotCreation
Myth 4 min

The Tzaddik Is the Hair That Holds the Worlds Apart

A single righteous person stands between the upper waters and the lower, holding them apart at the width of one hair.

KabbalahTikkunei ZoharYesodTzaddik