Tzedakah (Charity)

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The obligation of charity and righteousness in Jewish tradition, from the corners of the field to the teachings of the sages on giving.

Rabbi Shimon and the Lawgiver

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

But they’re woven into the very fabric of Jewish thought, and they surface in unexpected places, like in the Midrash Tehillim. The Midrash Tehillim, a collection of homiletical int...

David and the Heavenly Realms of Presence

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Midrash Tehillim, an ancient collection of interpretations on the Book of Psalms, offers a powerful, almost startling answer: tzedakah, charity. But not just any kind of giving. It...

Finding Your Place and the Psalms That Guide You There

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The mystics of old knew that feeling, and they had something profound to say about it, especially when it comes to finding our place in the world and our connection to something bi...

David's Temple Psalm and the Reward for Intention

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The ancient rabbis grappled with this too. And they found a beautiful answer in a seemingly simple verse from Job: “Who preceded Me, that I should repay?” (Job 41:3). This verse, e...

Trust in God and Do Good Despite the World's Evil

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The Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Psalms, grapples with this very issue. It opens with the verse, "Trust in the Lord and do good" (Psalm...

Fortunate Is the One Who Considers the Poor

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It all starts with the verse from Psalm 41, "To the conductor, fortunate is he who considers the poor." But what does that even mean? The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)...

The Spiritual Power of Visiting the Sick

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They saw everyday actions – visiting the sick, burying the dead, giving to the poor – as holding tremendous spiritual weight. to a fascinating passage from Midrash Tehillim, a coll...

How God Rewards and Punishes According to Our Deeds

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How does God really reward and punish us? Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Psalms, grapples with this very question. It dives into (Psalm 6...

Woe to the Dough That Says It Is Bad

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Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Psalms, offers a fascinating perspective on this internal struggle, particularly in its commentary on Psal...

The Questions at the Heart of Every Psalm

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The book of Psalms, Tehillim in Hebrew, is just overflowing with questions like these. And the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), those beautiful, imaginative interpretati...

Who Passes Through the Gates of Righteousness

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Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Psalms, offers a fascinating glimpse into this very question. It imagines a scenario in the World to Come, Olam ...

Adam and the Heavenly Realms of Garden

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Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating early medieval Jewish text, offers us a peek. It paints a vivid picture, drawing on biblical verses to flesh out the scene. The text brings us...

Samuel the Prophet Caught Between Two Blessings

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The sages teach that sometimes, that very position – being between two good choices – is a blessing in disguise. Think about Samuel the Prophet. According to Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer...

Stories of the Rabbis

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Jewish tradition has a powerful message for you – a message of enduring strength and the beauty of a life lived fully, even in old age. We often celebrate youth, vitality, and the ...

Marriage of Isaac

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It all starts with the story of Isaac, and a verse from (Genesis 26:12): "And Isaac sowed in that land." Now, what did Isaac sow? Grain? Rabbi Eliezer, in Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, s...

Elijah Teaches That Charity Can Overcome Death

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But Jewish tradition, specifically Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating collection of stories and interpretations, tells us that the power of tzedakah, or charity, is so profound ...

Kingdom of Shallum

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Let me tell you a story from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, chapter 33, that might just change your perspective. It’s about a man named Shallum, son of Tikvah. Now, Shallum wasn't a king ...

Kingdom of Saul of Samuel

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Our story takes us back to the time of Saul, the son of Kish, the first king of Israel. He was a complex figure, to say the least. The text, from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 33, paints ...

Rabbi Eliezer Studies Torah

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Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, in chapter 34, paints a stark, yet ultimately hopeful, picture of this very moment. The text tells us that a person has three friends in their lifetime: the...

How the Congregation Judges a Killer's Return

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The Torah actually dedicates quite a bit of thought to this, and the Rabbis, ever delving into the details, explore the concept of the city of refuge, or Ir Miklat (עיר מקלט), in f...

Learning Must Come Before Doing a Mitzvah

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The ancient text, Sifrei Devarim, offers a powerful insight. It poses a simple yet profound question about the verse, "And you shall learn them and you shall heed them to do them" ...

Charity Trustees Ranked Among the Righteous Stars

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We often think of great scholars, perhaps, or those who dedicate their lives to prayer. But Jewish tradition sometimes surprises us. The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal inter...

The Many Offerings Listed in Deuteronomy 12

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But sometimes, a closer look, a deeper dive into the commentaries, can reveal nuances we might otherwise miss. Today, let’s crack open the Sifrei Devarim, a fascinating collection ...

You Shall Not Add to or Subtract from Torah

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And it might just surprise you. Deuteronomy, or Devarim (דברים) in Hebrew, chapter 13, verse 1, opens with a powerful statement: "The entire thing that I command you." But it's the...

How Temptation Lures Us From God's Commandments

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The Torah, our guide, understands this human struggle. It doesn't just lay down laws; it anticipates the whispers of temptation, the subtle nudges that can lead us astray. And in S...

Wanderings of Bnei Chanan

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That tension, that push and pull, is at the heart of a fascinating little passage in Sifrei Devarim, a collection of early rabbinic legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy...

Do Not Forsake the Levite Who Lives in Your Gates

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The verse in question, from (Deuteronomy 14:27), commands us: "And the Levite who is in your gate, you shall not forsake him." Sounds straightforward enough. But the rabbis of the ...

Firstborn of Egypt

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Jewish law, or halakha, sometimes feels that way – meticulously detailing every aspect of life. But hidden within these details, we often find profound ethical and spiritual lesson...

Return of Elijah

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It concerns the ma'aser ani, the poor-tithe. (Deuteronomy 14:29) instructs us to provide for "the stranger, the orphan, and the widow that are in your gates." Seems straightforward...

Poor-Tithe Only Goes to Children of the Covenant

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It's not just a nice thing to do; it's woven into the very fabric of our covenant with God. to a passage from Sifrei Devarim 110, a portion of the ancient legal commentary on the B...

Will There Be No Poor or Will the Poor Never Cease

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It's like a cosmic riddle wrapped in ancient wisdom. Take this one for example from Devarim, the Book of Deuteronomy. First, we read (Deuteronomy 15:4): "But there shall not be in ...

Every Commandment Matters Equally - Slight or Weighty

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We often prioritize, naturally. The urgent email over the thoughtful note. The looming deadline over the quiet moment of reflection. The text focuses on the phrase, "to observe to ...

Who Truly Deserves Our Help When We Lend

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It’s uncanny, really. This passage from Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy, does just that. It dives straight into questions of lendin...

Helping the Poor Starts with Your Own Community

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And it seems our ancestors grappled with it too. to a little piece of wisdom from Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations connected to the Book of Deuteronomy. This p...

If You Do Not Give You Will End Up Taking from Others

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And who are we talking about helping here? "To your brother the pauper," the text specifies. It's that idea of inherent connection, that even in disparity, we are bound to one anot...

Story of Hillel

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That little voice inside that asks, "Am I doing enough?" When it comes to helping others, Jewish tradition doesn't just say "give." It dives deep into the how and the why. It's not...

The Word Belial and Withholding Charity Before Shmita

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We’ve all been there. But what if I told you that according to one ancient interpretation, that seemingly small act could be seen as something far more serious? Sifrei Devarim 117,...

Give and Give Again Even a Hundred Times

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to Sifrei Devarim 117, a passage that explores the profound impact of giving, both in deed and in word. The passage begins by asking, "Whence do I derive (the same for) even a hund...

Open Your Hand and Give According to the Need

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The Torah recognizes this deeply, and in Sifrei Devarim 118, we get some beautiful guidance on how to actually act on that feeling. The verse tells us, "Therefore, I command you, s...

Rabbi Shimon Cries Out to God

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The ancient rabbis grappled with these questions, digging deep into the nuances of scripture to understand God's will. And their answers? Well, they might surprise you. Let's turn ...

Righteousness Righteousness Shall You Pursue Twice

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The verse we're looking at comes from Sifrei Devarim (Deuteronomy 16:20): "Righteousness, righteousness shall you pursue." Seems straightforward enough. But like so much in Jewish ...

Do Not Delay Your Vows - Deadlines for Sacred Promises

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Jewish tradition understands that feeling intimately. And it gives it a deadline! We’re diving into Sifrei Devarim, a fascinating early rabbinic commentary on the Book of Deuterono...

You Shall Not Lie Down with His Pledge

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The Torah, in its infinite wisdom, grapples with this very feeling, especially when it comes to the vulnerable in our society. In the book of Devarim (Deuteronomy), we find a seemi...

Righteousness Paves the Way for the Divine Presence

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Sifrei Devarim 278, drawing on (Psalm 85:14), tells us, "His righteousness shall go before Him and shall set his steps on the path." In other words, our acts of tzedakah, of righte...

Accidental Charity When a Dropped Coin Feeds the Poor

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You don't even notice. A poor person finds it, uses it to buy food, and sustains themselves. Did you just perform an act of charity? That's precisely the scenario that Rabbi Elazar...

Olive Trees and the Limits of Generosity in the Torah

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" We're talking about generosity, about the line between helping and… well, not helping enough. It's a question that echoes throughout Jewish law, and today, we're going to explore...

Rejoicing with the Levites and the Song of the Temple

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The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy, offers a fascinating glimpse into this idea. It starts with the simple phrase: "And you shall ...

Levi Before the Altar

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Specifically, (Deuteronomy 26:12). It’s a short verse, but it’s packed with meaning: "then you shall give to the Levite, the stranger, the orphan, and the widow." Sounds simple, do...