Tzedakah (Charity) in Jewish Mythology

34 myths · Page 1 of 2

The obligation of charity and righteousness in Jewish tradition, from the corners of the field to the teachings of the sages on giving.
Parshat Bereshit 5 min

Enoch Taught That Every Human Face Belongs to God

Enoch had thirty days left on earth. He told his children that God made every human face like his own, so to spit on a man is to spit on God.

EnochEthicsTzedakahHumilityDivine JusticeWisdomTheology
Parshat Bereshit 6 min

The Last Thing Enoch Said Before God Took Him

Methuselah asked what to cook before his father left the earth. Enoch said the oil of glory had ended hunger. He wanted nothing from any kitchen.

EnochEthicsTeachingTzedakahDeathWisdomCovenant
Myth 5 min

Elijah Sold Himself and Built a Palace Overnight

A poor father prayed for death instead of hunger. Elijah appeared, let himself be sold for eighty denarii, and turned bondage into rescue.

ElijahAngelsMiraclesTzedakahAngel Of Death
Myth 6 min

David Said Torah Scholars Were Worth More Than Gold

David had taken the crown of kingdom and filled rooms with silver. He sat down to Torah and said the scholars were worth more than both.

DavidTorahScholarsPsalmsTzedakahScholarLeviIssacharMarketplace
Myth 6 min

Elijah in Disguise Tested What People Really Did

After Carmel, Elijah put on other faces and walked into the world. He came for the charitable and the contemptuous alike.

ElijahTzedakahDisguisePoor
Myth 5 min

Isaiah Told Them to Clothe the Naked Man Before the Furnace

Three men walked toward a door of fire in Babel and did not bow. Later a city street had to clothe a man before anyone asked his name.

IsaiahNakednessTzedakahNebuchadnezzarShadrachFrogsAbrahamExile
Myth 4 min

Elijah Gave a Poor Man Seven Good Years and Came Back to Collect

A stranger offered a destitute laborer the timing of seven good years. The wife said spend them on charity. Elijah came back to see what they had done.

ElijahTzedakahWealthWomenWisdomProphecy
Myth 4 min

Joseph Karo's Maggid Revealed the Past Life of Karo's Wife

Rabbi Joseph Karo wrote the Shulchan Aruch by day and received a heavenly visitor by night. One night the maggid explained his wife's past life to him.

MysticismReincarnationTorahSoulKabbalahWisdomTzedakah
Myth 6 min

The Day Two Great Rabbis Were Sentenced to Die for Joseph's Sale

Rabban Shimon walked in Roman chains and wept because he could not name his sin. Rabbi Ishmael, bound beside him, told him to listen.

SimeonMartyrdomTorahDeathRomeTen MartyrsIshmaelTzedakahRedemption
Parshat Vayera 5 min

How Abraham Turned the Angel of Death Into a Guest

The Angel of Death arrived at Abraham's tent in his most beautiful form on God's orders. What happened next neither heaven nor the angel had anticipated.

AbrahamDeathTzedakahHospitalityAngel Of DeathAfterlife
Myth 5 min

Elijah and the Widow Whose Charity Overcame Death

The widow of Zarephath fed Elijah from her last meal during a famine. When her son died anyway, she demanded an explanation, then his life back.

ElijahTzedakahResurrectionAngelsWorld To Come
Myth 5 min

Nahum Ish Gamzu Opened a Box of Dust Before the Emperor

Innkeepers swapped the jewels for dirt. In the palace he said the sentence he always said, and Elijah walked in as a court man.

Nahum Ish GamzuGamzuDustElijahMiraclesTzedakahRome
Myth 6 min

Abba Hilkiah Prayed for Rain and His Wife's Cloud Came First

Two scholars walked out to a field to beg a man for rain. He would not return their greeting, so they followed him home to find out why.

Abba HilkiahAbba HilkiyyaRainPrayerWomenTzedakahMarriage
Parshat Mishpatim 4 min

Mar Ukva Hid in a Furnace So the Poor Man Would Not See Him

Coins appeared under a doorpost for years. Then the poor man opened the door, and the giver ran toward a furnace still hot from the day's fire.

Mar UkvaMar UkbaTzedakahFurnacePovertyHumilityLoanCharityNeighborsMekhiltaBen SiraMercyNight
Myth 5 min

Elijah's Harsh Mercy Only Made Sense Later

Rabbi Joshua ben Levi could travel with Elijah on one condition: never ask why. Their third host gave them his best food. In the morning his only son was dead.

ElijahDivine JusticeTzedakahProphecyHidden Mercy
Myth 7 min

Queen Helena and Monobaz Fed Starving Jerusalem

The king of Adiabene fell asleep with his hand on his wife's pregnant belly, and a voice told him to move it. The son she was carrying was named Izates.

TzedakahKingsHelenaMonobazJosephus
Myth 4 min

Charity Overruled the Fate Written in the Stars

A snake, a drowning man, and an angel's argument before God are all interrupted by the same force: a quiet act of giving to someone in need.

TzedakahRabbi AkivaFateAngels
Myth 4 min

Two Sages Met the Angel of Death and Only One Walked Away

Ben Sabar earned two hundred more years by helping an orphan marry. A younger sage was taken mid-study, desired above, and mourned for three days.

TzedakahLoveExempla Of The RabbisGasterAngel Of DeathBen SabarRabbah Bar Nahman
Myth 4 min

Rabbi Akiva Meets a Shipwreck Survivor, and Rabbi Meir Outruns a Snake

The ship broke in front of Akiva. Weeks later the drowned man walked toward him dry, and named the loaf he had given away.

Exempla Of The RabbisRabbi AkivaRabbi MeirDivine ProvidenceTzedakahMiracles
Myth 5 min

Job Cut Four Doors for the Poor and God Told Him Abraham Did More

Two beggars met on a road. One was leaving Job's house. The other was walking toward it, naming the place the way a man names a town.

TzedakahWisdomHospitalityTorahAvot Derabbi Natan
Myth 7 min

The Drowned Man Walked Into Rabbi Akiva's Court Alive

Akiva had watched the ship go down. He came to court so the man's widow could remarry, and the man he had seen drown walked in and stood in front of him.

JudgmentTzedakahRepentanceYetzer HaraAvot Derabbi Natan
Myth 5 min

The Miser Mohel Whose Keys Hung in a Demon Village

A woman in a strange village pulled him aside. Eat nothing here, she said. The host was not a man, and the food would put a chain on him.

DemonsWealthTzedakahCircumcisionKav HayasharBen Sira
Myth 6 min

Rabbi Yudan Gave Until One Cow and Half a Field Remained

He chased the alms-collectors down his own street to give before they passed, until ruin left him one cow that broke its leg into a buried fortune.

CharityTzedakahRabbi AkivaPovertyHidden TreasureMiracleExempla
Myth 5 min

Shallum Gave Water at the Gate and His Wife Huldah Prophesied

Travelers arrived with dust in their throats. Shallum sat at the city gate with a full bottle. He was not selling anything.

ShallumHuldahTzedakahWellsProphecy
Myth 5 min

Gabriel Who Banked Jerusalem's Coals Six Years

Gabriel cooled the cherub's coals against his chest for six years, waiting for Israel to turn, until mercy stayed his arm for the sake of kindness.

GabrielJerusalemTempleDestructionMercyAngelsCharityTzedakahMidrash RabbahCreation
Myth 6 min

His Coin Opened the River Flowing from Eden

A beggar held out a cracked palm. Copper left a householder's fist. Above the street, a river left Eden and went looking for a garden.

TzedakahEdenShabbatShekhinahTikkunei ZoharBlessing
Myth 5 min

He Cast Bread on the Sea Until a Fish Spoke Back

A town banned charity on pain of death. A pious man fed the sea, sank on Yom Kippur eve, and a great fish offered treasure or seventy languages.

CharitySeaFishYom KippurLanguagesTzedakahMiracle
Myth 6 min

Judah bar Ilai Left Torah to Dance the Bride

Drums pulled the air sideways outside the study hall. Rabbi Judah closed his book. The bride would not wait for a finished line of Torah.

WeddingRabbi judahBrideDanceAdamEveTzedakahJoy
Myth 5 min

Rabbi Akiva Bought Tarfon a Town of Living Charity

Weeks passed and no deed arrived. When Tarfon demanded his property, Akiva walked him through rooms of children bent over letters and orphans in new cloth.

Rabbi akivaRabbi tarfonCharityTzedakahOrphansBenjaminWidowGenerosity
Myth 5 min

Akiva Bought Tarfon a Town Built of Orphans

Tarfon counted coins for a safe investment. Akiva led him to schoolhouses and bread lines and named them a town.

AkivaTarfonCharityTzedakahOrphansTorahWealthExempla