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Joseph Karo's Maggid Revealed His Wife's Past Life to Him

Rabbi Joseph Karo wrote the Shulchan Aruch by day and received a heavenly visitor by night. One night the maggid explained his wife's past life to him.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Night the Maggid Spoke About Her
  2. The Soul That Had Refused to Give
  3. Why Her Love for Karo Was Exact
  4. The Children They Did Not Have

The Night the Maggid Spoke About Her

It was the sixteenth of Tevet, a Shabbat night, when the maggid returned and opened an account that Rabbi Joseph Karo had not asked for. He had not asked about his third wife. He had not asked why she loved him with a ferocity that seemed disproportionate to anything he understood about himself. He had not asked about the children they had not had together, the absence that pressed quietly against the joy of the marriage.

The maggid told him anyway. This was how the celestial teacher operated: not waiting for the question, arriving with the answer to something the student had not yet articulated.

The Soul That Had Refused to Give

She had been a man, the maggid said. A Torah scholar. A proper one, with knowledge and standing and the ability to pour learning into others. But this scholar had held his money closed. He saw the poor and did not open his hand. He saw students who needed teaching and kept his wisdom to himself, a sealed vessel refusing to pour. The soul accumulated what it should have distributed and gave nothing back.

The measure was applied precisely. The soul that refused to give was sent back in a form that required receiving. It entered a woman's body, dependent on another to provide what the old life had withheld from others. The scholar who would not teach became someone who needed to be taught, who needed to be sustained, who could not proceed without a partner willing to open what she had once kept closed.

Why Her Love for Karo Was Exact

The maggid's account did not stop at the description of the past life. It explained the present one. Rabbi Karo did what her previous incarnation had refused to do. He spread Torah through his writing. He taught whoever came to him. He produced the Shulchan Aruch, the Set Table, a legal code that would organize Jewish practice for centuries, a work of almost reckless generosity, the distillation of generations of scholarship placed freely into the hands of everyone who needed it.

Her soul recognized this. The fierceness of her love was not inexplicable at all. It was the soul's response to encountering the correction of its own failure. Karo was doing, publicly and abundantly, what the old scholar had refused to do privately and miserly. Her love followed the path of her own repair. She loved him for what he was, and what he was happened to be the direct remedy for what she had been.

The Children They Did Not Have

The maggid added one more piece. Rabbi Karo and his third wife had no children together, and the maggid explained this too. The absence was not punishment and not coincidence. The soul she carried had died without children in its previous life. The childlessness of that earlier existence had not been rectified. It followed the soul forward into its new incarnation, not as a curse but as an unfinished account. The soul needed to complete its tikkun in other ways before that particular dimension of existence could open.

Rabbi Karo recorded this in the Maggid Meisharim, the diary of his celestial communications, without editorial comment. He did not express grief over the explanation or argue with the maggid's account. He wrote it down as he wrote down everything the maggid said: as information about the structure of the world, reported with the care of a man who understood that the celestial teacher was not speaking to comfort him but to instruct him.


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Sources

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The texts this telling draws on, in full. Open a card to read inline, or expand it for a wider, quieter read.

Maggid Meisharim 8:3Maggid Meisharim

I have already revealed to you last Shabbat concerning your first two wives. Now I have come to reveal to you the secret of your third wife. You should know that this woman was in the past, a proper Torah scholar. However, he was stingy with his money and would not give charity. He was also stingy with his wisdom and would not teach others. He was therefore punished that his soul migrated into a woman, measure for measure. Therefore, his soul was incarnated into a female, who is constantly receiving and needs someone to bequeath to her. Therefore you see, that she does abundant charity and loves you very much because you work to spread Torah and toil in writing books to teach others…because these things bring about the rectification of her soul, she therefore loves you… It is because she has the soul of a male that you have not had children from her, because a male and another male cannot produce offspring. If you shall point out that she has children from her first husband, this is because the first husband has the spark of a female soul within him…

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Beur Eser Sefirot 5:2Beur Eser Sefirot

The Sefirot (סְפִירוֹת), those ten divine emanations, are often described as vessels or attributes through which the Infinite, Ein Sof (אֵין סוֹף), reveals itself. But how did they come about? And how could these first, crucial forces be both powerful enough to create everything and yet not be diminished in the process?

This is the puzzle that the text Beur Eser Sefirot grapples with. It starts from a pretty solid premise: the Infinite, the Ein Sof, is absolutely perfect. Flawless. Without any lack whatsoever. So, could the very beginning of creation, the force that sparked everything, contain any imperfection? Of course not! A beginning, the text argues, must be complete.

The force that brought everything into being had to be perfectly suited to the task. It’s the very essence of creation itself. Think of it this way: the goal was to create a world where it might even seem as if there wasn't a force of emanation at all, a world capable of standing on its own. That tells us there had to be zero deficiency in this initial act.

So, how exactly did these Sefirot emanate? According to Beur Eser Sefirot, a perfect flow came from the Infinite. Easy peasy. Well, the next question is trickier: how were the forces of the Sefirot capable of receiving and influencing everything that needed them, without being diminished in the process? Usually, when you give something away, you have less of it. When something is taken from something else, that original thing is diminished. But the Sefirot are different. They formed the very beginning, the very foundation, in order to reveal the Infinite.

The text emphasizes that a beginning, any beginning, must have perfect and complete forces, totally lacking in deficiency. Even as these forces influence everything, even as they are drawn upon by all that receives from the Infinite, they remain whole. This isn't some sort of cosmic magic trick. It's about understanding the nature of the Infinite itself, which is, by definition, inexhaustible.

It's a beautiful and profound idea, isn't it? That the source of all things is not only perfect but also infinitely generous, and that the forces set into motion at the dawn of creation continue to sustain and shape our world without ever diminishing the Source from which they came. Maybe reflecting on this can help us tap into our own capacity for boundless generosity and creativity, reflecting that very same infinite source within ourselves.

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