Wisdom

4,128 texts · Page 65 of 86

The pursuit of wisdom in Jewish tradition, from the Proverbs of Solomon to the teachings of the great sages.

Test of Rightful Son

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A dying father left his entire estate to one of his sons, but several men came forward each claiming to be the rightful heir. The question reached the courts: which one was the rea...

Cow Observing Sabbath

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A Jew once owned a cow that refused to work on the Sabbath. The story, preserved in the Midrash (Pesikta Rabbati 14) and the Maase Buch, became one of the most beloved animal tales...

Saved from Serpent

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The sages taught that God created no creature without a purpose — not the serpent, not the spider, not the scorpion. The story preserved under the title "Saved from Serpent" illust...

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 315

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rabbi Meir had a principle: never trust a person whose name contains the word for evil. The Talmud (Yoma 83b) tells the story of how this principle was tested — and proven devastat...

The Frog Princess - Jewish Tale Sources and Parallels

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Frog Princess. Eisenstein, Oser, p. 344. Maase Buch No. 143. Helvicus, Historien I, ch. 14, p. 64. Eisenmenger, I, p. 399. Tendlau, Fellmeier, No. 1. Griinbaum, Jiid. Dtsch. Chrest...

Akiba s Daughter Saved

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rabbi Akiba was the greatest sage of his generation, but even he could not escape the anxieties of a father. The astrologers had warned him: his daughter was destined to die on her...

Wickedness Defeated

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The tale of "Wickedness Defeated" follows a pattern known across many cultures: a contest between cleverness and brute evil, in which the clever hero outwits a far more powerful ad...

The Giants Who Made the Twelve Spies Look Like Grasshoppers

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

When Moses sent twelve spies into the land of Canaan to scout the territory before the Israelite invasion, ten of them came back terrified. "We saw giants there," they reported. "T...

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 322

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Midrash (Pesikta Rabbati 19, Tanhuma Pinehas) tells a cautionary tale about gluttony — the sin of making the stomach into a god, of subordinating every other value to the next ...

Money Recovered by Trick

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Money Recovered by Trick. Yoma, f. 83 b. Pesikta R. ch. 22. Ben Atar, No. 6, f. 25 a. Midr. Decalogue III, 3; VIII, 2. Nissim, f. 25 a. Yalk. Sip. II, p. 149. Maase Buch No. 215. H...

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 327

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Midrash on the Ten Commandments tells the story of a faithful woman whose devotion was tested beyond what most people could endure — and who emerged triumphant. A certain man w...

Man More Faithful than Woman

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The medieval Jewish collection known as the Parables of Solomon preserves a story about a man whose faithfulness was tested in the most extreme circumstances — a test that proved, ...

Miraculous Herbs

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Miraculous Herbs. Eisenstein, Oser, p. 348. Maase Buch No. 224. Helvicus, Historien I, ch. 39, p. 159. Levi, R. E. J. XXXIII, p. 67 ff. Ben Gorion I, 306, 380. Bolte & Polivka, II,...

Burial of Scholar & Taxgather

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Burial of Scholar & Taxgather. Shimeonh. Shetah&W itches m of Ascalon. J. Hagigah, II, 2. Sifre, Deut. § 221, f. 114 b. Midr. Decalogue, IX, ib. Nissim, f. 3 b. Rashi to Sanhedrin ...

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 334

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Grateful Dead. Pesikta, f. 164 a. Tanh. Deut. Haazinu §8. Adhan, Bineot Deshe, f. 25 b. Shaare Jerushalayim, p. 88—90, No. 4. Sef. Hamaasiyot ed. Araki Cohen ch. 90. Archiv f. Slav...

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 338

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Woman in Hell. Eisenstein, Oser, p. 350. cf. Maase Buch No. 179. Helvicus, Historien I, ch. 19, p. 83. Levi, R. E. J. XXXV, p. 77 ff. Basile, Pentam. 19, 44. Benfey, Pantschat, I, ...

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 343

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Solomon and the ant — a story that combines the king's legendary wisdom with a creature so small that most people would crush it without a thought. The Midrash (rabbinic interpreti...

Youth <5* Language of Birds

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A young boy discovered that he could understand the language of birds. When sparrows chattered on the rooftops, he heard gossip. When ravens called from the treetops, he heard warn...

Maimonides & King’s Dream

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Maimonides — the great philosopher, physician, and legal authority — once interpreted a king's dream with such precision that the story entered the canon of Jewish wisdom tales alo...

Three Gifts of Elijah

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The prophet Elijah gave three gifts to a poor man — and the story of those gifts became a parable about the nature of divine assistance. The details of the gifts vary across differ...

Ben Ezra & Jehuda Halevi

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Abraham ibn Ezra and Yehuda Halevi were two of the greatest Jewish minds of medieval Spain — but their partnership was as unlikely as it was legendary. Ibn Ezra was a wandering poe...

Friend Ceding Beloved

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Two friends loved the same woman. This is the setup for one of the most painful dilemmas in human experience — and the Jewish version of the story resolves it with an act of sacrif...

Friend Assuming Guilt

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A man was accused of a crime he did not commit. He faced execution, disgrace, and the destruction of his family's name. His friend, knowing the truth — knowing the accused man was ...

Eliezer of Worms & Maimonides

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The meeting — whether real or legendary — between Rabbi Eleazar of Worms and Maimonides represents one of the great contrasts in Jewish intellectual history. Eleazar, the Ashkenazi...

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 367

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A man once made a vow that he would never lose his temper, no matter what his wife did to provoke him. According to a tale preserved in the Exempla of the Rabbis (compiled by Moses...

King Cured by Poor Man’s Citron

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A king fell gravely ill, and none of his physicians could cure him. They tried every medicine, every herb, every treatment known to the medical science of the age. Nothing worked. ...

Contest with Wizard Priest

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A Jewish sage was challenged to a public contest against a pagan wizard-priest — a battle of spiritual power that would determine, in the eyes of the watching crowd, whose god was ...

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 371

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rabbi Akiba and the pearl — a story about how the greatest treasures are sometimes hidden in the most unlikely places. The tale is preserved in medieval collections including the M...

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 372

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A king once raised a boy in total isolation, keeping him locked away from birth so that he would never see a woman. According to a tale preserved in the Exempla of the Rabbis (comp...

Three Brothers &W itch

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Three brothers set out on a journey — and encountered a witch who tested them with riddles, tricks, and dark magic. The tale, preserved in Jewish and comparative folklore collectio...

A Demon Offers a Traveler His World-to-Come for Gold

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The folk traditions of Israel contain many tales of encounters between ordinary Jews and the demons that inhabit the hidden corners of the world. The story known as "The Demon and ...

Joseph Mokir Shabba

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Joseph Mokir Shabbat (the Sabbath) — "Joseph Who Honors the Sabbath" — was a man whose devotion to the Sabbath was so complete that it became the engine of his fortune. The Talmud ...

Two Robbers Discovered

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Two robbers had been terrorizing the roads between towns, ambushing travelers, stealing their goods, and leaving them bruised and empty-handed in the dust. The local authorities se...

Rabbi Meir and the Butcher's Treacherous Wife

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rabbi Meir used to stop at the house of Judah the butcher whenever he made the pilgrimage to Jerusalem. Judah's wife was a righteous woman who looked after the traveling sage with ...

Two Sisters & Waters of Ordeal

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Two Sisters & Waters of Ordeal. Tanh. Numb. Naso, § 6, f. *81 b. Numb, R. ch. 9 § 9. Tanh. Eccles. § 10. Yalk. II, § 978. Simhat Hanefesh (the vital soul), f. 30. Yalk. Sip. IV, p....

Merchandise of Scholar

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The Midrash (Tanhuma, Teruma) teaches that the merchandise of a Torah scholar is unlike any other merchandise in the world. When a merchant sells a bolt of cloth, the cloth leaves ...

Birth of Ben Batira

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The birth of Ben Batira — or more precisely, the circumstances that led to his birth — is preserved in the Jerusalem Talmud (Sanhedrin 7:13) as one of the stranger stories in rabbi...

Korah’s Riches & Fall

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Korah's riches were legendary — and his fall was proportional to his wealth. The Talmud (Pesahim 119a, Jerusalem Talmud Sanhedrin 10:1) and Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer describe a fortun...

Solomon's Blood Test - Sources and Parallels

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Blood Test. Baba Batra, f. 58 a. Parables of Solomon, I. Zabara, Shaashuim, LXII. ed. Davidson. Simhat Hanefesh (the vital soul), p. 12. Sef. Hasidim, ed. Hil- desheimer § 291. Far...

The Wise Man's Will That Outsmarted His Sons

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A wealthy man lay dying, and he knew his three sons well enough to worry. They were good boys, but reckless with money — the kind who would burn through an inheritance before the f...

Faithless Woman & Robber

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A married woman betrayed her husband with a robber — and the story that unfolds from this betrayal became a cautionary tale about the entanglement of sin and its consequences. The ...

The Man Who Hid Gold in Clay Jars and Lost Everything

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A man hid his gold in a set of clay jars — the ancient equivalent of a safe deposit box — and the story of what happened to those jars became a parable about the fragility of earth...

God & the Maimed

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

A heretic challenged the sages with a question about God's justice toward the disabled. "If your God is good, why does He create people who are maimed — the blind, the deaf, the la...

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 409

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Rabbi Hanina ben Dosa lived in grinding poverty, but the treasures of Paradise were within his reach — literally. The Talmud (Taanit 24b-25a) records a series of miracles that occu...

Immaculate Shirt

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

Immaculate Shirt. Farhi, O. P. Ill, f. 62. Sef. Hamaasiyot, ed.Araki Cohen, ch.59. Yalk. Sip. Ill, p. 106. Zunz, G. V. p. 140, note c. Tendlau, Fellmeier, No. 18. Ben Gorion I, p. ...

Witch Preventing Birth

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

In a certain town, a young woman had been married for years but could not conceive. Her husband loved her, and they prayed together for a child, but month after month passed with n...

Friends Better than Money

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

The sages told a parable about a man who had three friends. The first friend he loved above all others and showered with gifts. The second friend he respected but kept at a distanc...

David, Gnats, Spiders & Fools

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aggadah

King David once questioned the purpose of three seemingly useless or harmful creatures: the gnat, the spider, and the fool. "Why did God create these things?" he asked. "The gnat b...