Midrash Aggadah

4,331 texts · Page 84 of 91

Midrash Aggadah texts, a body of rabbinic literature devoted to the narrative, ethical, and homiletical interpretation of the Hebrew Bible. These works illuminate Scripture through stories, parables, and theological reflection.

Kamsa&Fall of Jerusalem

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 70

Kamsa&Fall of Jerusalem. Git tin, f. 55b, 56b, 57. Sanhedrin (the supreme rabbinic court), f. 104. Pirke de R. Eliezer, ch. 49. Tanh. Numb. Hukkat § 1. and B. ibid. p. 99. Midr. Ha...

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Accusation of Unfaithfulness Disproved

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 74

A man grew tired of his wealthy wife and plotted to divorce her through deceit. He devised a scheme: he would publicly accuse her of unfaithfulness, using his own best friend as th...

WisdomFaithWomen of the BibleMusic & Song

Destruction of Bet Tur

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 75

Destruction of Bet Tur. Gittin, f. 57 a. Sanhedrin (the supreme rabbinic court), f. 17 b. Rosh Hashana, f. 18 b. Taanit, 26 b, 29 a. Mishnah (the earliest code of rabbinic law) Taa...

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The Martyrdom of Rabban Shimon and Rabbi Ishmael

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 76

When the Romans executed the Ten Martyrs — the greatest sages of Israel — two of the first to die were Rabban Shimon ben Gamliel, the Nasi (prince) of the Sanhedrin, and Rabbi Ishm...

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Merodakh and the Sun

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 78

Merodach-Baladan, the king of Babylon, once experienced something that shook his understanding of the natural order. The Talmud records that he noticed the sun behaving strangely —...

WisdomKingsAdam & EveTribes

Trustfulness of Labourers

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 79

The Talmud (Shabbat 127b) tells of a man who worked for an employer in the north of Israel for three years. When his contract ended, he went to collect his wages on the eve of Yom ...

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Trustfulness of Disciples

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 80

The trustfulness of disciples toward their teachers was a sacred principle in the rabbinic world. The Talmud (Shabbat 127b) extends the lesson of judging others favorably from empl...

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The Students of Rabbi Joshua Who Trusted the Ugly Innkeeper

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 81

The students of Rabbi Joshua were traveling between cities when night overtook them. They found lodging at an inn run by a man whose appearance was deeply off-putting — ugly, unkem...

WisdomTribesJoshuaAdam & Eve

Death of Youth Justified

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 82

When a young person dies, the grief is compounded by the terrible question: why? The sages wrestled with this question and offered an answer that was as unsettling as it was compas...

DeathDivine justiceTribes

Hillel & Irrelevant Questions

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 84

Hillel the Elder faced many tests of his patience, but few were as deliberate as the man who came to him with intentionally absurd questions. The Talmud (Shabbat 31a) records that ...

WisdomHumorAdam & EveShabbat

Nakdimon ben Gorion and the Twelve Wells of Rainwater

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 85

In a year of terrible drought, Nakdimon ben Gorion — one of the three wealthiest men in Jerusalem — approached a Roman official and made a desperate bargain. He borrowed twelve wel...

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Mysteries of Creation Expounded

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 87

The mysteries of creation — the Maaseh Bereshit — were considered so dangerous that the sages restricted who could study them. The Talmud (Hagigah 14b) famously records the story o...

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The Weasel and the Well - Sources and Parallels

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 89

Weasel & Well. Taanit, f. 8. Rashi ad loc. Tosafot ad loc. Midr. Hagadol, Gen. Lekh Lekha. Nathan, Arukh, s. v.hld. Gedalyah, Shalshelet, f. 17. Luzzatto, Kaftor, f. 99 a. Farhi, O...

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Value of the Law

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 90

A student once approached Rabbi Akiba and asked him a deceptively simple question: "How great is the value of the Torah?" Rabbi Akiba did not hesitate. "Each single word of the Tor...

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Judgment after Death

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 91

What happens to a person after death? The Talmud (Yoma 35b) presents the judgment that awaits every soul — and reveals that no excuse will be accepted, because for every temptation...

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Eleazar ben Shimon Lifted Donkeys with One Hand

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 92

Eleazar, the son of Rabbi Shimon ben Yohai, inherited more than his father's brilliance in Torah. He was endowed with staggering physical strength — the kind of strength that seeme...

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Rabbi Elazar ben Shimon - Scholar, Enforcer, Mighty Eater

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 93

Rabbi Elazar ben Shimon was known for many things — his learning, his piety, his complicated relationship with the Roman authorities. But the Talmud (Pesahim 86b, Bava Metzia 83b-8...

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The Day Rabbi Elazar Insulted Elijah and Begged Forgiveness

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 94

Rabbi Elazar ben Shimon and the prophet Elijah once met on the road, and the Talmud preserves a strange and vivid account of what happened next. Elijah was traveling in disguise — ...

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Rabbi Elazar's Body Did Not Decay for Years After His Death

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 95

The physical strength of Rabbi Elazar ben Shimon was legendary, but it was after his death that the most astonishing miracle occurred. The Talmud (Bava Metzia 84b) records that whe...

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Akiba s Decision

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 98

Rabbi Akiba was known throughout Israel not only for his vast learning but for the sharpness of his legal judgments. The Mishnah (the earliest code of rabbinic law) in Baba Kama (f...

WisdomLawViolenceHeresy

Akiba and Drowning Man

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 99

Rabbi Akiba once saw a man drowning in the sea. The man was pulled under by the waves, and despite every effort, he could not be saved. Rabbi Akiba stood on the shore and mourned —...

WisdomDeathLawHumor

Rabbi Akiba's Daughter Gave Away Her Wedding Food and Survived

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 100

The Talmud (Bava Batra 11a) records a teaching that transformed how the sages understood the mechanics of divine reward: charity does not merely help the recipient — it literally s...

CharityTzedakah (Charity)Divine justiceWar

Monobaz & Treasures in Heaven

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 101

King Monobaz of Adiabene, a convert to Judaism, opened his family's treasuries during a year of famine and distributed everything to the poor. His brothers and his father's family ...

WisdomHeavenWealthAdam & Eve

Punishment for Delay in Charity

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 102

Nahum of Gamzu — the sage whose name became a proverb, because to every misfortune he would say "Gam zu l'tovah," "This too is for the good" — learned the cost of delayed charity t...

CharityTzedakah (Charity)Divine justiceKabbalah

Poor through Reduction of Tithes

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 104

The rabbis taught a stark warning: reduce your tithes, and God will reduce your harvests. The Talmud and Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) preserve the story of a family t...

CharityPovertyTeachingDeath

Punishment for Neglect of Tithes

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 105

A prosperous farmer in the land of Israel had fields that yielded abundantly, orchting, and vineyard heavy with fruit. Year after year, God blessed his harvests. But the farmer gre...

WisdomDivine justiceIssacharPunishment

Money used for Building Schools

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 108

The Talmud in tractate Kallah (5:1) tells the story of a man who inherited a large sum of money and faced a decision that would define the rest of his life. He could invest the mon...

WisdomAdam & EveHumorHeaven

Meekness of Tar f on

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 109

Meekness of Tar f on. cf. Nedarim, f. 62. J. Shebiit, IV, 2. Kallah, f. 5 b. Lonzano, Maarikh, No. 6. Maase Buch No. 72. - 206— no. Dead Women in Cemetery Foretell Future. Berakhot...

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Solomon & Two-Headed Man

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 113

Solomon & Two-Headed Man. Tosafot, Menahot, f. 37. Midr. Hahefes, Cod. Br. M. 2351, f. 200a and 231a. Ben Atar, No. 11. Bezalel, Shifta Meku- beset ad loc. - 207— Farhi, 0. P. I, f...

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Robert of Sicily

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 850

Robert of Sicily. Wickerhauser, p. 167. Ring. Badder, Badische Sagen, No. 405. Comestor, 1, III. Eisenmenger I, 351 ff. Gervasius, ed. Lieb- recht, p. 8 and note 12, p. 77. Gesta R...

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Solomon's Throne

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 115

Solomon's Throne. Kolbo, § 1 19. Yoma, f. 44b. J. Yoma, f. 41a. Targum II to Esther. Bahya (ed. Krakau) f. 36b, 64d, 106b, 142c, 213b. Jerahmeel,ch. LXXXI V, p. 251 & CIX. Cassel, ...

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Blessing of Sabbath

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 120

Blessing of Sabbath. Gen. R. 10 §4. Midr. Hagadol, Exod. Jithro. Krauss, Antoninus, p. 37. 121a. Money in Stick. Nedarim, f. 25 a. Shebuot, f. 29 a. Pesikta R. ed. Fried- mann, f. ...

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A Baked Coin and an Oath That Cost a Child's Life

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 122

A woman was entrusted with a single dinar for safekeeping. She placed it in a jar of flour, forgot about it, and later unknowingly baked it into a loaf of bread. When a poor man ca...

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Money & Hypocrite

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 123

Money & Hypocrite. Gittin, f. 35. J. Berakhot, II § 3. Pesikta R. ed Fried- mann, No. 22, f. mb. Midr. Hagadol, Exod. Jithro. Nissim, f. 25 a. Farhi, O. P. Ill f. 36a. Araki Cohen,...

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Eliezer’ s Decision & Supernatural Witnesses

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 125

The most dramatic dispute in the history of Jewish law ended with a voice from heaven — and the sages overruled it. The Talmud (Bava Metzia 59b) records the famous argument between...

MiraclesSupernaturalHumorTribes

Prophecy & Death of R

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 126

The death of Rabbi Eliezer the Great was one of the most poignant moments in the entire Talmud. The sage who had been excommunicated by his own colleagues — placed under a ban beca...

DeathProphecyTorahHumor

Akiba Comforts Eliezer

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 127

When Rabbi Eliezer fell gravely ill, four of the greatest sages came to comfort him. Rabbi Tarfon, Rabbi Yehoshua, Rabbi Elazar ben Azariah, and Rabbi Akiba each tried to ease his ...

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No Mourning for Slaves

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 128

When a slave belonging to Rabban Gamliel died, the sage's students came to offer condolences, as was the custom when a member of a household passed away. But Rabban Gamliel refused...

WisdomDeathMourningRighteousness

Rabbi Akiba Saved a Dead Man's Soul by Teaching His Son

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 134

Rabbi Akiba was walking through a cemetery when he encountered something terrible — a dead man, naked and blackened, carrying an enormous load of wood on his back. He was running a...

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Daughter of Nakdimon b

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 135

After the destruction of the Temple, the wealthy families of Jerusalem were reduced to utter destitution. The Talmud (Ketubot 66b) records the most heartbreaking example: the daugh...

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Tamptation of Matia b

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 136

Tamptation of Matia b. Heresh. J. Shabbat (the Sabbath), ch. 3. cf. Story of R. Meir in Kiddush (the sanctification blessing over wine)in. Midr. Abhir in Yalk. § 161. Midr. Decal. ...

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Ben Sabar Outran the Angel of Death for Two Hundred Years

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 137

Ben Sabar was traveling home one evening when he came upon a young orphan girl weeping by the side of the road. She had no family, no dowry, and no one willing to marry her. Withou...

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Bride & Angel of Death

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 139

Bride & Angel of Death. Tobit. Tanh. Deut. Haazinu. Midr. Decalogue, No. VII, 3 b. Ben Atar, No. I, Eliah Cohen. Meil Se- daka 434, reprinted B. H. V, p. 152—154. Farhi, O. P. I, f...

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Rabbi Akiba Chose to Wash His Hands Rather Than Drink Water

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 158

The rabbis took the washing of hands before meals with deadly seriousness — and the Talmud (Yoma 83b, Hullin 106a) preserves stories showing why. A man once neglected to wash his h...

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Why Neglecting to Wash After Meals Once Killed a Woman

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 159

If neglecting to wash hands before meals could lead to disaster, the Talmud teaches that neglecting to wash after meals was equally dangerous — and one story proved why. A man's fa...

WisdomConversionAdam & EveWomen of the Bible

Rabbi Akiba Chose to Die Rather Than Skip Washing His Hands

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 160

Rabbi Akiba was imprisoned by the Romans. Each day, Rabbi Joshua ha-Garsi brought him a measured ration of water — barely enough to survive. The guards checked every container and ...

WisdomAdam & EveHumorJoshua

Rabbi Hanina Said His Daughter Was Safe Before Anyone Checked

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 162

The daughter of Rabbi Hanina ben Dosa fell into a deep pit, and the entire neighborhood panicked. They rushed to tell the great miracle-worker that his child was in mortal danger, ...

WisdomConversionMiraclesHumor

Rabbi Hanina's Wife Lit an Empty Oven and God Filled It

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 163

Rabbi Hanina ben Dosa's poverty was so extreme that the Talmud (Berakhot 17b, Taanit 24b-25a) says a heavenly voice went out every day declaring: "The entire world is sustained on ...

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