Midrash Aggadah

4,331 texts · Page 85 of 91

Midrash Aggadah texts, a body of rabbinic literature devoted to the narrative, ethical, and homiletical interpretation of the Hebrew Bible. These works illuminate Scripture through stories, parables, and theological reflection.

The Scorpion That Bit Rabbi Hanina and Died

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 164

Rabbi Hanina ben Dosa was one of the most pious men in all of Israel, a miracle worker whose prayers could heal the sick and whose poverty was legendary. One day, the people of his...

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Rabbi Hanina Put His Heel Over the Serpent's Hole and Waited

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 165

A venomous serpent terrorized a certain neighborhood, biting anyone who came near its den. People were dying. The townspeople came to Rabbi Hanina ben Dosa and begged him to do som...

WisdomAdam & EveSinDeath

Rabban Yohanan Could Not Heal His Son but Rabbi Hanina Could

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 166

The healing power of Rabbi Hanina ben Dosa's prayer was so renowned that the greatest sage of his generation, Rabban Yohanan ben Zakkai, relied upon it when his own son fell ill. T...

WisdomPrayerHumorHealing

Hanina ben Dosa Healed the Sick Through Prayer Alone

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 167

Hanina ben Dosa was the most famous miracle worker in all of rabbinic literature, and his signature miracle was healing the sick — not with medicine, not with herbs, not with any p...

WisdomPrayerHealingHumor

The Day Rabban Gamliel Was Deposed and the Gates Swung Open

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 169

Rabban Gamliel's pride cost him his position — and the way it happened revealed how even the greatest leader can be brought low by arrogance. The Talmud (Berakhot 27b-28a) records ...

WisdomAdam & EveNoah & FloodTorah

Eliezer ben Hyrcanus Ran Away from the Farm to Study Torah

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 170

Eliezer ben Hyrcanus was the son of a wealthy landowner who wanted nothing more than for his boy to work the fields. But Eliezer wanted Torah. At the age of twenty-two — far older ...

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Astrologers' Error

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 172

The Talmud (Shabbat 156b) tells the story of a woman who consulted astrologers about her newborn son. They told her with certainty: "Your son will be a thief." She was devastated. ...

RepentanceConversionAstrologyPrayer

A Jewish Slave Girl Freed After Her Greek Master's Nightmare

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 174

A young Jewish girl was sold into slavery to a Greek master. She was small and frightened, torn from her family, and carried to a foreign house where strange gods stood in every co...

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A Heretic Claims God Cannot Control the Wind - A Rabbi Proves Him Wrong

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 176

The Talmud in Hullin (f. 87a) preserves a curious exchange between a Min — a heretic — and a rabbi, concerning the nature of wind and divine power. The heretic approached the rabbi...

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Merit of Repetition

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 179

Rabbi Perida had a student who was extraordinarily slow to learn. While other pupils grasped a teaching after hearing it once or twice, this student required something far more ext...

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Rabbi Meir Outwits the Samaritans

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 180

Rabbi Meir was known for many things — his brilliance, his sharp tongue, and his wife Beruria's even sharper one. But he was also known for his encounters with the Samaritans, the ...

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Rabbi Meir Studied Torah All Night and Foiled the Innkeeper Thief

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 181

Rabbi Meir once stayed at an inn whose keeper was a wicked man. The Talmud and Midrash (Midrash HaGadol, Genesis) record what happened when the innkeeper's true nature was revealed...

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Rabbi Ishmael Accused the Samaritans of Hidden Idolatry

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 182

Rabbi Ishmael ben Jose was making his way to Jerusalem on a pilgrimage when a Samaritan stopped him on the road. The Samaritans — who lived on and around Mount Gerizim and claimed ...

WisdomIdolatryKabbalahAbraham

Prayer Long & Short

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 185

Two men came before Rabbi Eliezer to pray. One prayed at great length, pouring out his heart in elaborate, detailed petitions that went on and on. The other prayed briefly — a few ...

PrayerMosesHumorTorah

Pride Loses Knowledge

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 186

Levi ben Sisi was a brilliant scholar, one of the finest students of his generation. When a community in the town of Simonia needed a teacher and judge, Rabbi Judah HaNasi sent Lev...

WisdomTribesLeviHeresy

Respect jor Father

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 187

The respect that Dama ben Netina showed his father became the standard against which all filial devotion was measured — and Dama was not even Jewish. He was a gentile merchant in t...

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Respect for Father

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 188

The Talmud (Kiddushin 31a-b) collects multiple stories about the extraordinary respect Dama ben Netina showed his father, but it also records stories of Jewish sages who went to re...

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Respect for Mother

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 189

The commandment to honor one's father and mother stands among the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:12), equal in weight to the commandments governing humanity's relationship with God. T...

WisdomWomen of the BibleCommandmentsNations

Good cS* Bad Treatment of Parents

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 193

The Talmud (Jerusalem Talmud, Peah 1:1) presents two contrasting stories that illustrate a paradox: a person who treats their parents well can still end up in Gehinnom (the place o...

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The Blood of the Prophet Zechariah That Would Not Stop Boiling

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 194

When the Babylonians breached the walls of Jerusalem and stormed the Temple, they found something in the courtyard that stopped them cold. A pool of blood. Bubbling. Boiling. Churn...

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Woman Carrying Off Husband

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 196

Woman Carrying Off Husband. Pesikta, f. 147. Pesikta R. ch. 31. Song R. I, 4 § 2. Yalk. § 16. Yalk. Sip. I, p. 62. Tendlau, Sagen3, No. 14. B ergsti asser, N eu- Ar am. March. No. ...

WisdomWomen of the Bible

Akiba Visiting the Sick

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 197

Rabbi Akiba taught that visiting the sick was not merely a kindness — it was a matter of life and death. The Talmud (Nedarim 40a) records his dramatic demonstration of this princip...

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God Waits for Humanity Before Acting

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 199

The ancient rabbis taught a striking idea that reversed what most people assumed about the relationship between God and humanity. Most would say that humans wait on God — for bless...

WisdomKingsAdam & EvePrayer

Feeding of Labourers

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 200

Rabbi Johanan ben Matya gave his son a simple instruction: go and hire laborers, and make sure to feed them properly. The son went out, found workers, and promised them a meal. But...

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Portals of Future Jerusalem

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 201

The Prophet Elijah, who never died but was taken up to Heaven in a chariot of fire (2 Kings 2:11), was known to appear to the righteous in moments of great need. One such visit was...

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Pearl for Gate of Jerusalem

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 203

The Talmud (Bava Batra 75a) records a breathtaking vision of the future Jerusalem: its gates would be made of single pearls, each pearl so enormous that it could be carved into a g...

RepentanceTempleWisdomHoly Land

Why No Rainbow Appeared During Rabbi Shimon bar Yohai's Lifetime

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 205

Rabbi Shimon bar Yohai was a sage of such extraordinary righteousness that the rainbow — God's sign of the covenant with Noah — never appeared during his lifetime. The Talmud (Ketu...

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Rabbi Shimon bar Yohai Hid in a Cave for Thirteen Years

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 206

For thirteen years, Rabbi Shimon bar Yohai and his son Rabbi Elazar hid in a cave, fugitives from the Roman Empire. The Talmud (Shabbat 33b) records how they survived and what happ...

CharityKing DavidPsalms

Rabbi Meir Explains the Pig's Hypocrisy to the Roman Emperor

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 207

The Roman Emperor wanted to test the wisdom of the Jewish sages, so he sent word that a great luminary should be dispatched to his court. The Jewish leaders chose Rabbi Meir, whose...

AnimalsTribesRomeHellenism

Waters of Ocean

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 208

The sages of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) asked a question that seems simple but opens onto infinity: where does all the water in the rivers go? Every river on ea...

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Stones in High Road

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 210

A man cleared stones from his own field and threw them onto the public road. A pious man passing by saw this and rebuked him: "Fool, why do you throw stones from a field that is no...

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Bar Kappara as Guest

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 212

Bar Kappara was known for his wit, his learning, and his ability to make even the most solemn occasions lively. The Talmud (Nedarim 50b-51a) records what happened when he was invit...

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Spell in Name of Jesus

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 213

The Talmud (Avodah Zarah 27b) preserves a disturbing account of the dangers that healing spells could pose to the rabbis. Ben Dama, the nephew of Rabbi Ishmael, was bitten by a ser...

Magic & the SupernaturalHealingAbrahamAdam & Eve

Bar Hadya & Dreams

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 215

Bar Hedya was a professional dream interpreter in the Talmudic era, and the Talmud (Berakhot 56a) reveals his scandalous method: he interpreted dreams based not on their content bu...

WisdomDreams & VisionsAdam & EveSymbolism

King Sabur & Dreams

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 218

King Shapur of Persia once asked the sage Shmuel: "Tell me what I will see in my dream tonight." It was a test — could a Jewish sage truly predict what a foreign king would dream? ...

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Rabbi Eliezer and the Dream That Came True as Spoken

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 219

A woman came to Rabbi Eliezer with a dream she could not understand. She described it in detail — the images, the sequence, the feeling of it — and asked the great sage what it mea...

WisdomDreams & VisionsTruthWomen of the Bible

Women Like Geese

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 221

The Talmud (Berakhot 20a) records a peculiar observation: Rabbi Gidal used to sit at the entrance of the women's bathhouse. When asked how he could do such a thing — was it not imm...

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The Astonishing Beauty of Rabbi Johanan

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 222

Rabbi Johanan was the most beautiful man in the Jewish world, and the Talmud is not shy about saying so. His physical beauty was so extraordinary that the sages dedicated multiple ...

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Rabbi Yohanan's Glowing Arms Lit the Darkened Sickroom

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 223

Rabbi Johanan was famous throughout the land of Israel for his extraordinary beauty. The Talmud in Berakhot (5b) describes him as radiating an almost supernatural light, and the sa...

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How a Gladiator Became Rabbi Yohanan's Greatest Study Partner

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 224

Rabbi Yohanan and Resh Lakish — the sage and the former bandit — formed one of the most famous study partnerships in the Talmud. Their relationship began in the most unlikely way: ...

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Unfair Treatment

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 225

A merchant from one town traveled to a neighboring city to sell his goods. He set up his stall in the marketplace, offered fair prices, and began to attract customers. But the loca...

WisdomTribesNoah & FloodDivine justice

Mar Ukbas Liberality

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 229

Mar Ukba's generosity to the poor was extraordinary — but his method of giving was even more remarkable than the amounts. The Talmud (Ketubot 67b) records that he regularly left mo...

WisdomCharityPovertyAdam & Eve

Death & Will of Jehudah Ha-Nassi

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 232

The death and last will of Rabbi Judah HaNasi — simply called "Rabbi" — was one of the most solemn moments in the history of the Jewish people. The Talmud (Ketubot 104a, Jerusalem ...

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Ass of Pinehas b

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 235

The donkey of Rabbi Pinehas ben Yair was as righteous as its master — or so the Talmud (Jerusalem Talmud Demai 1:3, Hullin 7a-b) suggests through a story that became one of the mos...

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Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 236

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 236

Rabbi Joshua was walking along a road when he came to a crossroads and encountered a young girl. "Which road leads to the city?" he asked. The girl pointed to one of the paths. "Th...

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Wedding Feast Undisturbed

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 238

The sages taught that even when tragedy strikes at a moment of celebration, the celebration must not be disrupted. The Midrash (Pesikta 169b, Tanhuma Shemini) records an extraordin...

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Rabbi Shimon ben Halafta on Why God Made Every Tree Different

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 239

Rabbi Shimon ben Halafta was known as a man who tested everything through experience rather than theory alone. When a question arose about the nature of children, he did not consul...

WisdomAdam & EveTorahHumor

Rabbi Akiba Laughed at the Ruins of the Temple - Here Is Why

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 240

Rabbi Akiba shocked his companions by laughing at moments when any sane person would weep. The Talmud (Makkot 24a-b) records two instances of this extraordinary laughter, and both ...

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