Midrash Aggadah

4,331 texts · Page 86 of 91

Midrash Aggadah texts, a body of rabbinic literature devoted to the narrative, ethical, and homiletical interpretation of the Hebrew Bible. These works illuminate Scripture through stories, parables, and theological reflection.

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 242

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 242

The birth of Moses was no ordinary event. According to the ancient chronicles preserved in Jerahmeel and the writings of Josephus, the arrival of Israel's greatest prophet was prec...

PatriarchsMosesEgyptLaw

Moses and Aaron Confront Pharaoh in His Palace

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 243

When Moses and Aaron walked into Pharaoh's palace to demand the release of the Israelite slaves, they were not entering a building. They were entering a fortress designed to intimi...

PatriarchsMosesPriesthood

King Solomon and the Two Meals That Taught a Proverb

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 246

King Solomon, the wisest of all kings, once taught a lesson about wealth and poverty using the simplest of demonstrations: two meals. The first meal was served in the house of a ri...

KingsSolomonTeachingWisdom

Marriage of Children

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 247

The sages of the Talmud debated a question that still echoes through the ages: at what age may a child be considered ready for marriage? The discussion in Tractate Niddah (45a) pre...

WisdomWomen of the BibleCommandmentsHeresy

Akiba & Woman with Blemish

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 249

A woman came before Rabbi Akiba with a question that touched on ritual purity. She had found a blemish on her body and feared that it rendered her impure, which would separate her ...

WisdomWomen of the BibleHumorTribes

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 251

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 251

Judith Legend. Sabbath, ch. 2. Megillat Taanit, ch. 6. Orehot Hayim, f. 118 a. Kolbo § 44, f. 43d. R. Samuel in Tosafot to Megilla, f. 4a. Nissim, f. 22 b. Nissim to Alfasi. Ben At...

Wisdom

Repentance of Elazar b

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 253

Elazar ben Dordaya was a man consumed by desire. The Talmud (Avodah Zarah 17a) records that he was so enslaved to his passions that he traveled across seven rivers to visit a parti...

RepentanceHeavenAdam & EvePrayer

The Astrologers Who Converted After Witnessing God's Justice

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 256

A group of pagan astrologers — men who read the stars and claimed to know the future — once came before a Jewish court. They had traveled from distant lands, driven by a question t...

WisdomConversionAstrologySun and moon

Meal Half-Cooked & Well Cooked

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 257

Rabbi Akiba once invited his students to a meal. The first course arrived half-cooked—the lentils were hard, the bread was doughy, and the vegetables were barely warm. Most of the ...

WisdomAdam & EveHumorWar

Hillel the Elder and the Belated Meal

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 259

Hillel the Elder was famous for his patience. The Talmud records that no one ever saw him angry, no one ever heard him raise his voice, and no situation — however absurd or provoca...

WisdomHospitalityAdam & EveSin

The Eighty Students of Hillel and Their Fates

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 260

Hillel the Elder had eighty students. This number is repeated across multiple sources — Baba Batra (134a), Sukkah (28a), and Avot de Rabbi Nathan (chapters 14 and 29) — with a cons...

WisdomTorahHumorRome

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 261

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 261

The philosophers of Alexandria were famous throughout the ancient world for their cleverness, their logical traps, and their determination to humiliate any thinker who could not ma...

WisdomAdam & EveJoshuaTorah

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 262

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 262

Rabbi Akiba was once traveling by ship when a terrible storm struck. The waves rose like mountains, the wind tore at the sails, and the vessel broke apart beneath the passengers' f...

WisdomAdam & EveHumorConversion

Dangerous Discussion

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 263

The Talmud (Shabbat 33b) records a conversation that nearly got three sages killed — and did send two of them into hiding for thirteen years. Rabbi Yehuda, Rabbi Yose, and Rabbi Sh...

WisdomTribesConversion

Why Every Person in the Community Must Give Charity

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 264

The Talmud in tractate Baba Batra (8a) records a teaching about almsgiving that medieval Jewish communities took very seriously — so seriously that it became the foundation for how...

CharityTzedakah (Charity)Adam & EveKabbalah

Creation of the World

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 265

The rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) debated endlessly over the mystery of how God created the world — and what existed before creation began. According to ...

WisdomCreationLightAdam & Eve

Eyes of a Leviathan

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 267

The Leviathan — the great sea creature that God created on the fifth day — was so enormous that the sages struggled to find words adequate to describe it. The Talmud (Bava Batra 74...

KingsTribesCreaturesLeviathan

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 268

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 268

The Talmud in Sanhedrin (f. 97a) tells of a place called the City of Truth — a settlement where no one had ever spoken a lie. Every word uttered within its walls was honest. Every ...

WisdomTruthWomen of the BibleConversion

Antoninus Asked Rabbi Judah When the Soul Enters the Body

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 270

The Roman emperor Antoninus had a private and unusual friendship with Rabbi Judah ha-Nasi, the compiler of the Mishnah (the earliest code of rabbinic law). They met in secret and d...

WisdomTribesSoulYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)

Abraham Tested Ishmael's Wives and Found One Good and One Bad

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 271

After Abraham sent Ishmael away into the wilderness with his mother Hagar, the patriarch did not forget his firstborn son. According to Pirkei de Rabbi Eliezer and the Midrash Haga...

WisdomAbrahamWomen of the Bible

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 273

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 273

The sage known for his extraordinary carefulness was Rav, and his caution extended even to the smallest details of daily life. The Talmud in Hullin (95b) preserves a teaching about...

WisdomAdam & EveWarMusic & Song

No Respect for Rich

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 276

In the days when the Israelites brought their first fruits to the Temple in Jerusalem, a remarkable custom prevailed. The wealthy arrived with their offerings displayed in baskets ...

WisdomTempleCharityPoverty

High Priest Simeon & Alexander

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 279

High Priest Simeon & Alexander. Taanit, f. 7 b, 88 b. Meg. Taanit, ch. 9, 21 st Kislev. Yoma, f. 69 a. cf. 61 a. cf. J. Berakhot, IV, 1. cf. Pesikta, Parah. Pesikta Zutta to Exod. ...

KingsRepentanceTribesPriesthood

Wealth Spent on Study

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 281

The sages taught that wealth spent on Torah study is the only wealth that endures. The Midrash (Pesikta 28, Leviticus Rabbah 30) tells of a man who possessed great fortune and face...

TorahWisdomAdam & EveKings

Conversion of Onkelos

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 284

Onkelos — known in some traditions as Aquila — was a Roman nobleman, a nephew of the Emperor himself, who converted to Judaism. His conversion scandalized the imperial court and be...

WisdomConversionRomeSpirits

Martyrdom of Qananya b

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 288

The martyrdom of Rabbi Hananya ben Teradyon is among the most harrowing passages in all of rabbinic literature. The Talmud (Avodah Zarah 17b-18a) describes his execution with the k...

WisdomMartyrdomFireTorah

Martyrdom of Hananya b

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 289

When the Romans decreed that teaching Torah was punishable by death, Rabbi Hananya ben Teradyon did not stop. He gathered his students in the open, placed a Torah scroll in his lap...

WisdomMartyrdomTorahFire

Rabbi Meir Rescued His Sister-in-Law from a Roman Brothel

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 292

Beruria, the brilliant wife of Rabbi Meir, had a sister who was captured by the Romans and sent to a brothel in the city. Beruria turned to her husband and pleaded with him to resc...

WisdomRomeWomen of the Bible

When Will the Messiah Come - The Talmudic Answer

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 297

Of all the questions that have haunted the Jewish people across the centuries, none has burned hotter than this one: when will the Messiah come? The Talmud in tractate Sanhedrin (3...

WisdomMessiahAdam & EveRedemption

Bar Kaparas Charity to Shipwrecked

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 300

Bar Kappara was walking along the seashore when he encountered the survivors of a shipwreck — strangers, soaked and shivering, with nothing but the clothes on their backs. They had...

KingsCharityTzedakah (Charity)Kabbalah

Elijah’s Gift to Poor Man

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 302

A desperately poor man had nothing — no food, no money, no prospects. He prayed to God for help, but heaven seemed silent. Then the prophet Elijah appeared to him, as Elijah so oft...

AngelsCharityRepentance

Three Clever Tricks

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 303

Three Clever Tricks. Midr. Lament. I. Lament. R. I § 4. Yalk. Sip. IV, p. 86. Maase Buch No. 187. Helvicus, Historien, I, ch. 21, p. 91. Grunbaum, Jiid. Dtsch. Chrest. p. 428. Tend...

WisdomHumorAdam & EveTragedy

Joab in Kinsari

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 304

Joab, the mighty general of King David, figures in rabbinic legend as a warrior of such ferocity that even the angels feared him. The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) pre...

WisdomKabbalahKing DavidKings

Drunkard in Cemetery

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 305

A drunkard wandered into a cemetery — the one place in the ancient world where no sane person would voluntarily spend the night. The dead were there, and so were the spirits, and s...

RepentanceDeathTruthTribes

Good & Evil Eye

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 306

The rabbis spoke often of two invisible forces that shape every human encounter: the good eye and the evil eye. The Maase Buch (No. 196) preserves a tale that illustrates the diffe...

WisdomProtectionAmuletsFolk religion

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 307

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 307

Demon in Tree. Ben Atar, No. 15. Maase Buch No. 190. Ben Gorion II, p. 203, 353- cf. Aesop, Fab. 21. Babrius, Fables, No. 1 19. Benfey, Pantschat. I, 476 f; II, 321. Finamore, Trad...

Demons

Test of Rightful Son

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 311

A dying father left his entire estate to one of his sons, but several men came forward each claiming to be the rightful heir. The question reached the courts: which one was the rea...

WisdomAdam & EveJudgmentViolence

Cow Observing Sabbath

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 312

A Jew once owned a cow that refused to work on the Sabbath. The story, preserved in the Midrash (Pesikta Rabbati 14) and the Maase Buch, became one of the most beloved animal tales...

WisdomShabbatSabbathNations

Wicked-Brother-in-Law

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 313

Wicked-Brother-in-Law. Holeh Tamim u. Poel Sedek. • m Eisenstein, Oser, P. 343. Husin, Maasim Tobim, No. 2. Maase Buch No. 204. Levi, R. E. J. XXXIII, p. 234 ff. Ben Gorion I, p. 2...

TorahRepentanceSinTribes

Saved from Serpent

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 314

The sages taught that God created no creature without a purpose — not the serpent, not the spider, not the scorpion. The story preserved under the title "Saved from Serpent" illust...

AnimalsAdam & EveSerpentWisdom

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 315

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 315

Rabbi Meir had a principle: never trust a person whose name contains the word for evil. The Talmud (Yoma 83b) tells the story of how this principle was tested — and proven devastat...

WisdomAdam & EveDeathWar

The Frog Princess - Jewish Tale Sources and Parallels

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 316

Frog Princess. Eisenstein, Oser, p. 344. Maase Buch No. 143. Helvicus, Historien I, ch. 14, p. 64. Eisenmenger, I, p. 399. Tendlau, Fellmeier, No. 1. Griinbaum, Jiid. Dtsch. Chrest...

WisdomConversionRoyalty

Seven Good Years when Young

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 317

Seven Good Years when Young. Midr. Zutta (Ruth) ed. Buber, p. 55. Nissim, f. 36b. Yalk. II, § 607. Rappaport, R. Nissim. Husin, Maase Nissim, No. 33. Yalk. Sip. Ill, pp. 107, no. c...

RepentancePatriarchsAdam & Eve

Akiba s Daughter Saved

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 318

Rabbi Akiba was the greatest sage of his generation, but even he could not escape the anxieties of a father. The astrologers had warned him: his daughter was destined to die on her...

WisdomWomen of the BibleAdam & EveHumor

The Prophet Elijah and the Coin That Never Ran Out

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 319

A desperately poor woman came before the prophet Elijah with nothing in the world except a single coin. She had no family to support her, no trade to sustain her, and no prospect o...

AngelsElijahProphecy

Wickedness Defeated

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 320

The tale of "Wickedness Defeated" follows a pattern known across many cultures: a contest between cleverness and brute evil, in which the clever hero outwits a far more powerful ad...

WisdomSinWarTribes

The Giants Who Made the Twelve Spies Look Like Grasshoppers

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 321

When Moses sent twelve spies into the land of Canaan to scout the territory before the Israelite invasion, ten of them came back terrified. "We saw giants there," they reported. "T...

WisdomAdam & EveHeresyConversion

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 322

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 322

The Midrash (Pesikta Rabbati 19, Tanhuma Pinehas) tells a cautionary tale about gluttony — the sin of making the stomach into a god, of subordinating every other value to the next ...

WisdomAdam & EveHumorCharity
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