Midrash Aggadah

4,331 texts · Page 87 of 91

Midrash Aggadah texts, a body of rabbinic literature devoted to the narrative, ethical, and homiletical interpretation of the Hebrew Bible. These works illuminate Scripture through stories, parables, and theological reflection.

Butcher Companion in Paradise

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 323

Butcher Companion in Paradise. Ben Atar, No. 13, f. 31a. Midr. Decalogue, V, 2. Nissim, f. 20a. Zabara, Shaashuin ed. Davidson, p. 1. Eliah Cohen, Meil Se- daka § 441. Heilperin, S...

DeathKingsRepentance

Money Recovered by Trick

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 324

Money Recovered by Trick. Yoma, f. 83 b. Pesikta R. ch. 22. Ben Atar, No. 6, f. 25 a. Midr. Decalogue III, 3; VIII, 2. Nissim, f. 25 a. Yalk. Sip. II, p. 149. Maase Buch No. 215. H...

WisdomDeception

Reward for Single Pious Deed

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 326

The sages taught that a single good deed — performed at the right moment, with the right intention — can tip the scales of a person's entire life. The story of "Reward for a Single...

KingsRepentanceSinMusic & Song

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 327

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 327

The Midrash on the Ten Commandments tells the story of a faithful woman whose devotion was tested beyond what most people could endure — and who emerged triumphant. A certain man w...

WisdomFaithAdam & EveWomen of the Bible

Man More Faithful than Woman

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 328

The medieval Jewish collection known as the Parables of Solomon preserves a story about a man whose faithfulness was tested in the most extreme circumstances — a test that proved, ...

WisdomKingsFaithWomen of the Bible

Solomon Rules You Cannot Claim the Future of a Boiled Egg

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 329

King Solomon, the wisest man who ever lived, was once brought a legal case so subtle that its resolution required the full depth of his legendary understanding. The dispute centere...

KingsSolomonChanukah

Miraculous Herbs

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 330

Miraculous Herbs. Eisenstein, Oser, p. 348. Maase Buch No. 224. Helvicus, Historien I, ch. 39, p. 159. Levi, R. E. J. XXXIII, p. 67 ff. Ben Gorion I, 306, 380. Bolte & Polivka, II,...

MiraclesSupernaturalRomeWisdom

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 331

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 331

Pinetyas b. Yair’s Wonderful Deeds. Shekalim, V. § 1. J. Demai, I, 3. cf. Deut. R. 3 § 3. Nissim, f. 27 b. Lonzano, Maarikh, ed. Jellinek, f. 112 b f. Eliah Cohen, Meil Se- * • dak...

Miracles

Burial of Scholar & Taxgather

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 332

Burial of Scholar & Taxgather. Shimeonh. Shetah&W itches m of Ascalon. J. Hagigah, II, 2. Sifre, Deut. § 221, f. 114 b. Midr. Decalogue, IX, ib. Nissim, f. 3 b. Rashi to Sanhedrin ...

WisdomDeath

Mar Ukba & Virtuous Hannah

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 333

Mar Ukba's generosity was legendary, but it was a woman named Hannah who embodied the even higher virtue of righteous silence. The Talmud (Shabbat 56b, Sanhedrin 31b) preserves her...

RepentanceWomen of the BibleShabbat

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 334

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 334

Grateful Dead. Pesikta, f. 164 a. Tanh. Deut. Haazinu §8. Adhan, Bineot Deshe, f. 25 b. Shaare Jerushalayim, p. 88—90, No. 4. Sef. Hamaasiyot ed. Araki Cohen ch. 90. Archiv f. Slav...

WisdomConversion

Solomon s Daughter Marries a Bastard

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 6

The story of Solomon's daughter and the bastard — the mamzer — is one of the most poignant tales in rabbinic literature. The Midrash (Tanhuma, Introduction) tells how Solomon, desp...

KingsSolomonWomen of the Bible

Wars of Jacob against Sichem

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 337

Wars of Jacob against Sichem. Midr. Hagadol Gen. Vayyehi, f. 153 a. Midr. Vayisau. cf. Gen. R. ch. 80, 97. Jerahmeel, ed. Gaster XXXVI, 6, p. 80 and Introd. p. XXXI f. Bahya Com. G...

PatriarchsWarJacob

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 338

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 338

Woman in Hell. Eisenstein, Oser, p. 350. cf. Maase Buch No. 179. Helvicus, Historien I, ch. 19, p. 83. Levi, R. E. J. XXXV, p. 77 ff. Basile, Pentam. 19, 44. Benfey, Pantschat, I, ...

Wisdom

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 340

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 340

Moses stood apart from every other prophet who ever lived. The rabbis taught that while other prophets saw God through clouded glass, Moses alone saw through a clear lens — an unob...

RepentancePatriarchsMosesProphecy

Solomon Plants Boiled Seeds to Expose a Fraudulent Lawsuit

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 342

The story of Solomon and the boiled egg appears in multiple collections, each version adding new details to the king's legendary wisdom. In this telling, drawn from German and Jewi...

KingsSolomonChanukah

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 343

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 343

Solomon and the ant — a story that combines the king's legendary wisdom with a creature so small that most people would crush it without a thought. The Midrash (rabbinic interpreti...

KingsRepentanceWisdomHumor

Maimonides & Lime Kiln

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 345

Maimonides & Lime Kiln. cf. Eisenstein, Oser, P- 35i- 247 Behrnauer, 40 Veziere 26th Night, p. 250. Benfey, Pantschat. I, p. 320. Boccaccio, Decameron, II, 2. Brockhaus, Somadeva, ...

Death

Wicked Man Enters Paradise

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 348

There was once a man so wicked that the entire town avoided him. He cheated in business, spoke cruelty to strangers, and mocked the sages when they tried to rebuke him. Everyone ag...

DeathMagic & the SupernaturalSinHeaven

Solomon & Worthless Woman

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 351

Solomon and the worthless woman — a tale from the collection of Solomon's legendary encounters with the full range of human character. The sages preserved these stories as illustra...

KingsWomen of the BibleSolomon

Youth <5* Language of Birds

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 352

A young boy discovered that he could understand the language of birds. When sparrows chattered on the rooftops, he heard gossip. When ravens called from the treetops, he heard warn...

WisdomKingsAdam & EveProphecy

Maimonides & King’s Dream

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 354

Maimonides — the great philosopher, physician, and legal authority — once interpreted a king's dream with such precision that the story entered the canon of Jewish wisdom tales alo...

KingsDreams & VisionsWisdomProphecy

Three Gifts of Elijah

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 355

The prophet Elijah gave three gifts to a poor man — and the story of those gifts became a parable about the nature of divine assistance. The details of the gifts vary across differ...

AngelsElijahCharityWisdom

Ben Ezra & Jehuda Halevi

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 356

Abraham ibn Ezra and Yehuda Halevi were two of the greatest Jewish minds of medieval Spain — but their partnership was as unlikely as it was legendary. Ibn Ezra was a wandering poe...

WisdomTribesEzraLevi

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 360

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 360

The tale of "Half a Friend" is among the most widely circulated stories in medieval Jewish ethical literature. It poses a question that cuts to the heart of human relationships: wh...

RepentanceAdam & EveTruthDeath

Friend Ceding Beloved

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 361

Two friends loved the same woman. This is the setup for one of the most painful dilemmas in human experience — and the Jewish version of the story resolves it with an act of sacrif...

WisdomLoveFriendshipAdam & Eve

Friend Assuming Guilt

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 362

A man was accused of a crime he did not commit. He faced execution, disgrace, and the destruction of his family's name. His friend, knowing the truth — knowing the accused man was ...

WisdomHeresyFriendshipDivine justice

Eliezer of Worms & Maimonides

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 365

The meeting — whether real or legendary — between Rabbi Eleazar of Worms and Maimonides represents one of the great contrasts in Jewish intellectual history. Eleazar, the Ashkenazi...

WisdomMysticismAdam & EvePoverty

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 367

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 367

A man once made a vow that he would never lose his temper, no matter what his wife did to provoke him. According to a tale preserved in the Exempla of the Rabbis (compiled by Moses...

WisdomWomen of the BibleAdam & EveHospitality

King Cured by Poor Man’s Citron

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 368

A king fell gravely ill, and none of his physicians could cure him. They tried every medicine, every herb, every treatment known to the medical science of the age. Nothing worked. ...

KingsCharityHealingPoverty

Contest with Wizard Priest

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 369

A Jewish sage was challenged to a public contest against a pagan wizard-priest — a battle of spiritual power that would determine, in the eyes of the watching crowd, whose god was ...

WisdomPriesthoodHumorTribes

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 371

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 371

Rabbi Akiba and the pearl — a story about how the greatest treasures are sometimes hidden in the most unlikely places. The tale is preserved in medieval collections including the M...

WisdomAdam & EveKings

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 372

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 372

A king once raised a boy in total isolation, keeping him locked away from birth so that he would never see a woman. According to a tale preserved in the Exempla of the Rabbis (comp...

WisdomAdam & EveKingsDemons

Three Brothers &W itch

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 373

Three brothers set out on a journey — and encountered a witch who tested them with riddles, tricks, and dark magic. The tale, preserved in Jewish and comparative folklore collectio...

Magic & the SupernaturalHumorSupernaturalWisdom

Miraculous Apple from Paradise

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 374

A miraculous apple from Paradise — a single fruit carrying the fragrance and power of the Garden of Eden — is the subject of this tale, preserved in medieval Jewish and comparative...

DeathMiraclesGarden of edenHeaven

A Demon Offers a Traveler His World-to-Come for Gold

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 376

The folk traditions of Israel contain many tales of encounters between ordinary Jews and the demons that inhabit the hidden corners of the world. The story known as "The Demon and ...

DemonsHeavenWisdomEnd Times

Man Who Would Not Swear

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 378

Man Who Would Not Swear. Ben Atar, No. 5, f. 23 a. Midr. Decalogue, III, 2. Nissim, Reprinted Sef. Hayashar, Livorno 1862, f. I39bf. Yalk. Exod. II, p. 138. Farhi, O. P. I, f. 26 a...

PatriarchsAnimals

Joseph Mokir Shabba

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 380

Joseph Mokir Shabbat (the Sabbath) — "Joseph Who Honors the Sabbath" — was a man whose devotion to the Sabbath was so complete that it became the engine of his fortune. The Talmud ...

WisdomJosephShabbatSabbath

Bread upon the Waters

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 381

Bread upon the Waters. Yebamot, f. 121b. cf. Baba Batra, f. 74 a to b. Tanh. Numb. Hukkat 1. • • Abot de R. Nathan, ch. 3. Gen. R. ch. 22. cf. Numb. R. 18 § 22. Eccles. R. II, i;V,...

Repentance

Two Robbers Discovered

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 382

Two robbers had been terrorizing the roads between towns, ambushing travelers, stealing their goods, and leaving them bruised and empty-handed in the dust. The local authorities se...

WisdomHumorAdam & EveWar

Rabbi Meir and the Butcher's Treacherous Wife

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 384

Rabbi Meir used to stop at the house of Judah the butcher whenever he made the pilgrimage to Jerusalem. Judah's wife was a righteous woman who looked after the traveling sage with ...

WisdomWomen of the BibleHeresyTribes

Two Sisters & Waters of Ordeal

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 385

Two Sisters & Waters of Ordeal. Tanh. Numb. Naso, § 6, f. *81 b. Numb, R. ch. 9 § 9. Tanh. Eccles. § 10. Yalk. II, § 978. Simhat Hanefesh (the vital soul), f. 30. Yalk. Sip. IV, p....

WisdomSoul

Merchandise of Scholar

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 386

The Midrash (Tanhuma, Teruma) teaches that the merchandise of a Torah scholar is unlike any other merchandise in the world. When a merchant sells a bolt of cloth, the cloth leaves ...

WisdomTorahAdam & EveChanukah

Angel of Death & Uncharitable Innkeeper

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 387

The Angel of Death came to an inn — and found the innkeeper so stingy, so devoid of charity, that even the angel was disgusted. The story, preserved in medieval Jewish ethical coll...

AngelsDeathTzedakah (Charity)Kabbalah

Birth of Ben Batira

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 388

The birth of Ben Batira — or more precisely, the circumstances that led to his birth — is preserved in the Jerusalem Talmud (Sanhedrin 7:13) as one of the stranger stories in rabbi...

WisdomLawHeresy

Korah’s Riches & Fall

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 389

Korah's riches were legendary — and his fall was proportional to his wealth. The Talmud (Pesahim 119a, Jerusalem Talmud Sanhedrin 10:1) and Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer describe a fortun...

WisdomRebellionWealthAdam & Eve

Bird’s Three Advices

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 390

Bird’s Three Advices. Tendlau, Fellmeier, No. 21. Grunbaum, Jud. Dtsch. Chrest. p. 249. Ginzburg, Hagoren, 1923, p. 42. Benfey,Pantschat.I,38o. Barlaam u. Josaphat, v. Wiener, Jahr...

PatriarchsAnimals

Solomon's Blood Test - Sources and Parallels

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 391

Blood Test. Baba Batra, f. 58 a. Parables of Solomon, I. Zabara, Shaashuim, LXII. ed. Davidson. Simhat Hanefesh (the vital soul), p. 12. Sef. Hasidim, ed. Hil- desheimer § 291. Far...

WisdomKingsSolomonViolence
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