Midrash Aggadah

4,331 texts · Page 88 of 91

Midrash Aggadah texts, a body of rabbinic literature devoted to the narrative, ethical, and homiletical interpretation of the Hebrew Bible. These works illuminate Scripture through stories, parables, and theological reflection.

Rabbi Joshua ben Levi and Prophet Elijah - Sources and Parallels

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 393

Joshua v. Levi & Prophet Elijah. Pesikta, f. 36 a. Nissim, f. 4 b. Maase Hashem, f. 41a to 43 a. Eliah Cohen, Meil Se- daka §439. Heilperin, Seder Hado- rot, s. v. Joshua b. Levi. ...

AngelsKingsTribesLevi

The Wise Man's Will That Outsmarted His Sons

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 399

A wealthy man lay dying, and he knew his three sons well enough to worry. They were good boys, but reckless with money — the kind who would burn through an inheritance before the f...

WisdomDeathMusic & SongSin

God Near His People

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 400

The sages taught that God is nearer to His people than any earthly king is to his subjects. The Midrash (Jerusalem Talmud Berakhot 9:1, Mekhilta to Jethro) develops this idea throu...

CharityKing DavidMusic & SongPsalms

Faithless Woman & Robber

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 401

A married woman betrayed her husband with a robber — and the story that unfolds from this betrayal became a cautionary tale about the entanglement of sin and its consequences. The ...

RepentanceWomen of the BibleFaithWisdom

Solomon sThreeM a xims

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 402

Solomon sThreeM a xims. Dibre Hayamim sihel Moshe, ed. Constple. 1516. Farhi, O. P. I, f. 23. Jellinek, B. H. IV, p. 148. Eisenstein, Oser, p. 532. Husin, Maase Nissim, No. 31. Yal...

KingsRepentanceSolomon

The Man Who Hid Gold in Clay Jars and Lost Everything

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 403

A man hid his gold in a set of clay jars — the ancient equivalent of a safe deposit box — and the story of what happened to those jars became a parable about the fragility of earth...

RepentanceWisdomTorahCharity

Solomon & Daughter of King of Ammon

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 404

Solomon & Daughter of King of Ammon. Gittin, f. 68b. cf. Yalk. Hadash. • m Hirz, Emek Hamel ekh, f. 15. Jellinek, B. H. II, p. 86. Eisenstein, Oser, p. 530. Maase Buch No. 104. Ten...

KingsSolomonWomen of the BibleConversion

Warder Worthy of Paradise

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 405

The Talmud (Taanit 22a) tells of Elijah the prophet revealing to Rabbi Beroka which people in the marketplace were destined for the World to Come. Rabbi Beroka expected Elijah to p...

DeathHeavenParadiseWar

The Two Men Whose Only Talent Was Making People Laugh

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 406

Rabbi Beroka was walking through the marketplace with the prophet Elijah — who appeared to him in disguise, as he often did to the great sages — when Beroka asked a question that b...

DeathHeavenParadise

God & the Maimed

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 407

A heretic challenged the sages with a question about God's justice toward the disabled. "If your God is good, why does He create people who are maimed — the blind, the deaf, the la...

WisdomAdam & EveHumorHeresy

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 409

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 409

Rabbi Hanina ben Dosa lived in grinding poverty, but the treasures of Paradise were within his reach — literally. The Talmud (Taanit 24b-25a) records a series of miracles that occu...

DeathHeavenPrayerMiracles

Immaculate Shirt

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 410

Immaculate Shirt. Farhi, O. P. Ill, f. 62. Sef. Hamaasiyot, ed.Araki Cohen, ch.59. Yalk. Sip. Ill, p. 106. Zunz, G. V. p. 140, note c. Tendlau, Fellmeier, No. 18. Ben Gorion I, p. ...

Wisdom

Witch Preventing Birth

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 412

In a certain town, a young woman had been married for years but could not conceive. Her husband loved her, and they prayed together for a child, but month after month passed with n...

WisdomAdam & EveMagic & the SupernaturalHumor

Companion in Paradise

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 413

Companion in Paradise. Taanit, f. 21b. Maase Buch No. 39. Ben Gorion II, p. 220, 354- cf. Bousset, Der ver- borg. Heilige, Archiv. f. Relig.Wiss. col. 21, p. iff. Conde Lucanor, ch...

DeathPatriarchsHeavenParadise

The Rich Man Who Buried His Fortune with the Dead

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 414

A wealthy man grew so weary of his riches that he decided to give them away — but not to the poor. He wandered outside the city and found a beggar sitting in the dust, dressed in r...

RepentanceHumorDeathPoverty

Elijah, Slave & Builder

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 415

Elijah, Slave & Builder. Yalk. Reubeni, Gen. f. 9b. Eliah Cohen, Meil Se- daka, § 568. Farhi, O. P. I, f. 28. Sef. Hamaasiyot, ed. Araki Cohen, ch. 104. Eisenstein, Oser, p. 325. Y...

AngelsElijah

Friends Better than Money

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 416

The sages told a parable about a man who had three friends. The first friend he loved above all others and showered with gifts. The second friend he respected but kept at a distanc...

WisdomHumorDeathKings

The Last Coin Given to a Beggar That Bought a Fortune

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 417

Charity rewarded — the phrase appears throughout rabbinic literature because the sages considered it not a pious hope but a cosmic law. The Talmud (Taanit 24a, Jerusalem Talmud Hor...

CharityTzedakah (Charity)Divine justiceWar

David, Gnats, Spiders & Fools

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 418

King David once questioned the purpose of three seemingly useless or harmful creatures: the gnat, the spider, and the fool. "Why did God create these things?" he asked. "The gnat b...

WisdomKingsCharity

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 419

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 419

Two friends loved each other so deeply that one was willing to die for the other — and the other refused to let him. This tale of ultimate friendship, preserved in the Exempla of t...

RepentanceKingsLoveAdam & Eve

Demon & Fire Worship pers

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 420

In the distant lands of Persia, where fire altars burned day and night in honor of the elements, the Jewish communities faced a peculiar danger that was not from human persecutors ...

DemonsWorshipFireTemple

Hilkiah & the Rain

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 421

Abba Hilkiah — the grandson of Honi the Circle-Drawer — inherited his grandfather's extraordinary ability to bring rain through prayer. But his methods were so peculiar that the sa...

KingsRainPrayerWisdom

Honi Ha-Meagel Slept Seventy Years and Woke to a World That Forgot Him

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 422

In a time of devastating drought, the people of Israel came to Honi ha-Meagel — "Honi the Circle-Drawer" — and begged him to pray for rain. Honi drew a circle in the dirt, stepped ...

RepentanceAdam & EveRainPrayer

38- Wiinsche, J

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 37

38- Wiinsche, J. Talmud, p. 148 f. Griinbaum, Jud.Deutsch Deu ts ch. Chres t. p. 400. Singer, Z. V. Vlksd. II, p. 298. Ancona, II Cavaliero Senso, p. 97—130; 151—187. _ Gaster, Chr...

RepentanceConversionWisdom

The Sage Who Used a Thief's Greed Against Him

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 423

A man hid his money in a hollow tree — and the story of what happened to that money became a parable about the cleverness of thieves and the greater cleverness of the righteous. Th...

WisdomAdam & EveHumorHeresy

Three Chests - Gold Held Ashes, Wood Held Life

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 424

Three chests were placed before a person who was told to choose one — and the story of that choice became a famous parable about the difference between appearance and reality. The ...

WisdomAdam & EveHeavenTorah

Solomon & Chess

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 426

Solomon and chess — a pairing that connects the king's legendary wisdom with the world's most intellectual game. While chess in its modern form postdates Solomon by many centuries,...

KingsSolomonAdam & EveWisdom

Bird as Witness

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 431

A bird served as a witness in a case of justice — and its testimony was accepted because God uses all of creation, even the smallest creatures, to ensure that truth is revealed. Th...

WisdomHumorAdam & EveWit

God's Justice and the Clever Thief - Sources and Parallels

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 432

God’s Justice. Meg. Esther (Yiddish) *593- Griinbaum, Jiid. Deutsch. Chrest. p. 215—18. Behrnauer, ZDMG. XVI, p. 762. Brockhaus, ZDMG., XIV, p. 7o6f. Gellert, Das Schicksal. Gesta ...

WisdomDivine justiceAdam & EveHumor

Three Questions - Sources and Parallels in Medieval Collections

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 434

Three Questions. Anderson, Kaiser &Abt. Apollodor, III, 7, 1. Antigone. Basile, Pen tarn. No. 35. cf. Behrnauer, 40 Veziere, p. noff. Birlinger, Aus Schwa- ben II, 370—371. Eisel, ...

Wisdom

The Man Who Wished for Gold and Starved Among It

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 435

A man was granted a wish — and what he wished for became the source of his downfall. The tale of the "Foolish Wish" is found in dozens of cultures, but the Jewish version carries a...

WisdomAdam & EvePovertySolomon

Half the Mantle

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 437

A man tore his mantle in half and gave half to a stranger — an act of generosity that became the seed of a much larger story. The "Half the Mantle" tale is found across many cultur...

WisdomWarConversionHumor

The Grateful Dead and the Man and the Snake - Sources

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 440

Grateful Dead. Farhi, O. P. Ill, f. 11 to 1 7. Burton, Supplemental Nights, IV, p. 325. Wife making Tapestry. cf. Gas ter, Gypsy Tales. Scala Celi, s. v. Clema- sina. Simrock, Gute...

KingsRepentanceAnimalsSerpent

Widow Comforted

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 442

Widow Comforted. Berahya, No. 80. Maase Buch No. 108. Helvicus, Historien, II, ch. 33, p. 104. Steinschneider, Hebr. Bibl. XIII, p. 77 ff. Steinschneider, ZDMG, 27, P- 563* Griinba...

WisdomCharityHope

What Is the Strongest Thing - A Sage Answers Three Royal Questions

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 443

Three questions were posed to a sage — and his answers became legendary. The "Three Questions" format appears throughout medieval literature, but the Jewish versions are distinguis...

WisdomKingsAdam & EveWar

,,One Pursuing a Thousand

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 445

The verse in Deuteronomy asks a haunting question: "How could one pursue a thousand, and two put ten thousand to flight?" (Deuteronomy 32:30). The answer, the Torah says, is that G...

WisdomDemonsSupernaturalWar

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 446

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 446

Three maxims were given to a man — three simple rules for living — and his obedience to these maxims saved his life. The tale, found in Jewish and comparative folklore collections,...

WisdomAdam & EveConversionDemons

The Man Who Overheard Demons Plotting in the Night

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 447

A Jewish man and a gentile once made a wager about whose religion was true. Satan, disguised as an ordinary man, appeared and ruled in favor of the gentile, who took all the money....

DemonsHealingNationsAdam & Eve

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 448

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 448

A star fell from heaven — and its fall marked the beginning of a corruption that would lead to the great Flood. The Midrash (Genesis Rabbah of Rabbi Moses HaDarshan, Midrash Abkhir...

PatriarchsHeavenAngelsNoah & Flood

Bread upon the Water

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 449

"Cast your bread upon the waters, for you shall find it after many days" (Ecclesiastes 11:1). This verse became the foundation for one of the most frequently told stories in the Je...

WisdomCharityHumorAdam & Eve

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 450

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 450

Cut Off Hands. Ginsburg, Hagoren, 1923 p. 34ff. Ben Gorion I, p. 191, 375- Bolte & Polivka, I, p. 295—311. Cosquin, Contes, No. 35, II, p. 44—46. Daumling, Studie ii. d. Typus d. M...

Wisdom

Angelology - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Midrash Aggadah Jewish Encyclopedia, "Angelology" (1906)

Angelology constitutes the theological branch examining "superhuman beings dwelling in heaven, who, on occasion, reveal to man God's will and execute His commands." This doctrine d...

AngelsDemonsHeavenMagic & the Supernatural

Demonology - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Midrash Aggadah Jewish Encyclopedia, "Demonology" (1906)

This comprehensive article examines demons across biblical, rabbinical, and comparative religious contexts, written by Emil G. Hirsch, Richard Gottheil, Kaufmann Kohler, and Isaac ...

DemonsSoulSatan

Cosmogony - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Midrash Aggadah Jewish Encyclopedia, "Cosmogony" (1906)

This comprehensive article examines cosmogony (theories of universe origin) across biblical, post-biblical, and rabbinical Jewish traditions, comparing them with Babylonian and oth...

DemonsCreationHeavenSoul

Lilith - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Midrash Aggadah Jewish Encyclopedia, "Lilith" (1906)

Lilith is described as a female demon in Jewish tradition. The name appears in (Isaiah 34:14) and derives from Assyrian demon mythology, though scholars debate whether it connects ...

DemonsMagic & the SupernaturalSoulDreams & Visions

Satan - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Midrash Aggadah Jewish Encyclopedia, "Satan" (1906)

In early biblical usage, Satan functioned primarily as "an adversary" in various contexts—military enemies, courtroom accusers, or obstacles. The Book of Job represents a pivotal s...

AngelsDemonsDeathHell/Gehenna

Adam - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Midrash Aggadah Jewish Encyclopedia, "Adam" (1906)

Adam is the Hebrew and Biblical designation for humanity generally, and specifically for the progenitor of the human race. According to Genesis i, mankind was created on the sixth ...

AngelsCreationDeathHeaven

Eden, Garden of - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Midrash Aggadah Jewish Encyclopedia, "Eden, Garden of" (1906)

The article presents Eden as an "earthly paradise" described in Genesis ii-iii where Adam and Eve resided before their fall. The term "Eden" likely derives from Assyrian "edinu" (m...

AngelsCreationDeathHeaven
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