Bereshit Rabbah

1,056 passages in Rabbinic Midrash

Indexed passages from this source, page 2

Individual passages from Bereshit Rabbah, shown in source order. Page 2 of 22.

Why the Earth Is Called Eretz - Obedience at Creation

Bereshit Rabbah 5:8

The Rabbis of Bereshit Rabbah, that incredible collection of ancient interpretations on the Book of Genesis, dig into this very question. They offer a stunning little insight: Eret...

CreationHumorMusic & SongDivine Justice

Adam and Creation of Natan

Bereshit Rabbah 5:9

The Book of Genesis might just have the answer. to the creation story, specifically (Genesis 1:11): "God said, ‘Let the earth sprout grass, vegetation yielding seed, and fruit tree...

CreationAdam & EveJudgment

What Made the Third Day of Creation So Special

Bereshit Rabbah 5:10

Bereshit Rabbah turns to What Made the Third Day of Creation So Special. Take (Genesis 1:13): "It was evening and it was morning, a third day." But the rabbis of the Midrash (rabbi...

CreationProphecyWarWarrior

Why God Made the Sun and the Moon on the Fourth Day

Bereshit Rabbah 6:1

In fact, the ancient Rabbis dove deep into the very first verses of Genesis to understand their roles. The Book of Genesis (1:14) tells us, "God said: Let there be lights in the fi...

CreationHeavenMosesKing David

Day and Night as a Perpetual Song of Praise to God

Bereshit Rabbah 6:2

Day and night, light and dark... it’s so fundamental. But have you considered it as a constant song, a perpetual praise to the One who created it all? The verse in (Psalms 74:16), ...

CreationKing DavidProphecyWomen of the Bible

Abraham Isaac and Jacob of Chodesh

Bereshit Rabbah 6:3

Take the creation story in Genesis, for example. We read in (Genesis 1:16) that God made "two great lights" – the sun and the moon – to rule the day and the night. Seems straightfo...

CreationPatriarchsTorahMessiah

Yoktan at the Dawn of Creation

Bereshit Rabbah 6:4

When the moon graces the night sky, it's like a cosmic celebrity – surrounded by a dazzling entourage of stars. But have you ever stopped to ask why? Our sages grappled with this t...

CreationHoly LandShabbat

Three Gifts Given to the World Through Creation

Bereshit Rabbah 6:5

They all seem to stem from one little verse in Genesis (1:17): “God set them in the firmament of the heavens to illuminate upon the earth.” Rabbi Yoḥanan sees something special in ...

CreationHeavenMosesKing David

Where the Sun and Moon Sit in the Layers of the Heavens

Bereshit Rabbah 6:6

We look up, we see them... but where are they situated in the grand scheme of the cosmos? Well, according to Bereshit Rabbah, a classical collection of Rabbinic interpretations of ...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaKing David

Three Sounds That Travel Across the Whole World

Bereshit Rabbah 6:7

Our Sages pondered this very idea. Rabbi Levi, in Bereshit Rabbah 6, shares a profound thought: There are three things whose sound, whose impact, travels the entire world, and yet ...

CreationHeavenKing DavidSoul

Rabbi Shimon and Creation of Dome

Bereshit Rabbah 6:8

The Rabbis, in Bereshit Rabbah, that treasure trove of early interpretations of Genesis, offer a fascinating debate. It’s like eavesdropping on a cosmic conversation. One perspecti...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveWisdom

Ilfa — Joshua at the Dawn of Creation

Bereshit Rabbah 6:9

The familiar reading treats the Creation story in Genesis and think we understand it. But what if there's a deeper layer, a secret code waiting to be unlocked? Seems straightforwar...

CreationPatriarchsJosephTorah

Let the Waters Swarm and the Creation of Living Creatures

Bereshit Rabbah 7:1

The beauty, the part, lies in the details, in the way the rabbis over the centuries have unpacked those seemingly simple verses. Take (Genesis 1:20): "God said: Let the water swarm...

CreationHeavenKing David

Rabbi Shimon and the Ark of Yaakov

Bereshit Rabbah 7:2

Rabbi Yaakov of Kefar Nevorai ruled one way, Rabbi Hagai challenged him, and Bereshit Rabbah turned the dispute into a lesson about creation. Our story revolves around two rabbis: ...

Noah & FloodTorahRepentanceShabbat

God Settled Creatures Even in the Airspace of Heaven

Bereshit Rabbah 7:4

Bereshit Rabbah, that magnificent collection of rabbinic interpretations of Genesis, puts it this way: "And let birds fly" (Genesis 1:20). It points out that earthly kings build pa...

CreationCreaturesAdam & EveJob

The Almost-Missed Deadlines of Creation

Bereshit Rabbah 7:5

Creation is often remembered as a grand, sweeping act, but Jewish tradition also explores the nitty-gritty details, the almost-missed deadlines, and the "oops, we'll get to that la...

CreationAdam & EveSoulShabbat

The Heavenly Man

Bereshit Rabbah 8:1

Some traditions suggest that God didn't just create one Adam, but two. According to these accounts, this first Adam wasn't sculpted from earthly clay. Instead, he was "stamped with...

CreationHeavenAdam & Eve

Let Us Make Man in Our Image and Likeness

Bereshit Rabbah 8:1

Rabbi Yoḥanan starts us off with a verse from Psalms (139:5): "Back and front [ahor vakedem], You shaped me…" Ahor vakedem, it's a phrase that hints at so much. Rabbi Yoḥanan sugge...

CreationHell/GehennaAngelsAdam & Eve

What Was God Doing Before Creating the World

Bereshit Rabbah 8:2

Our tradition acknowledges that feeling, especially when we consider the mysteries of creation. What was it like before the Big Bang of Genesis? What was God "doing"? The Rabbis of...

CreationKing DavidSolomonJob

Kingdom of He

Bereshit Rabbah 8:3

Rabbi Yehoshua, speaking in the name of Rabbi Levi, offers a beautiful image. He suggests that God consulted with the "works of the heavens and the earth." It's like a king who has...

CreationWisdomKingsHumor

God Wrestled With Whether to Create Humanity

Bereshit Rabbah 8:4

The rabbis of old, confronting the very same question, offered some pretty fascinating answers. Take this story from Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretatio...

CreationAngelsAdam & EveKing David

When the Angels Fought Over Creating Adam

Bereshit Rabbah 8:5

The story goes that when the Holy One, Barukh Hu (blessed be He), decided to create Adam, the first human, it wasn't exactly a unanimous decision up in the heavenly realms. Rabbi S...

CreationAngelsAdam & EveKing David

Why God Created Humanity Before Its Sustenance

Bereshit Rabbah 8:6

Our sages, wrestling with the creation story itself, asked a very similar question. The Book of Psalms (8:5) asks, "What is a mortal that You remember him, a man that You take him ...

AngelsKing DavidPsalmsHumor

Wisdom Created Man

Bereshit Rabbah 8:7

Instead of doing it all Himself, He delegates a portion of the task. To whom? To Chokhmah (Wisdom), Wisdom. "Let us make man," He says, as it's written in (Genesis 1:26). A seeming...

CreationWisdomSolomonDivine Justice

The Council Of Souls

Bereshit Rabbah 8:7

A gathering of the most righteous souls, a kind of heavenly brain trust, existing even before the universe itself. Wild. According to the Tree of Souls, these weren't just any soul...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsAdam & Eve

The Heavenly Court

Bereshit Rabbah 8:7

A picture of the Heavenly Court. It's a pretty amazing concept, isn't it? The idea that even God, in all God's glory, doesn't act in a vacuum. Where does this idea come from? Well,...

CreationHeavenTorahAdam & Eve

The Heavenly Consultants Who Advised on Creation

Bereshit Rabbah 8:7

It’s a thought, isn’t it? That before there was a world, there were…consultants. Where does this idea come from? It's rooted in a seemingly obscure verse from I (Chronicles 4:23): ...

CreationAdam & EveProphecy

Moses Questions God

Bereshit Rabbah 8:8

Yet, Jewish tradition suggests just that. The story goes that as God dictated the Torah atop Mount Sinai, Moses, ever the diligent scribe, meticulously wrote down every word. But t...

CreationTorahMosesAdam & Eve

Levi — Moses and the Angels

Bereshit Rabbah 8:8

It’s right at the beginning, in Bereshit (Genesis), when God says, “Let us make Man in our image, in our likeness” (Genesis 1:26). "Us"? Who's the "us?" It sounds like God is talki...

AngelsMosesTorah

Trial of Rabbi Samlai

Bereshit Rabbah 8:9

The story centers on Rabbi Samlai, a sage known for his sharp wit and insightful responses. He found himself confronted by "heretics" – likely members of sectarian or sectarian gro...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveDivine Names

When Angels Almost Worshipped Adam as God

Bereshit Rabbah 8:10

They almost made a pretty big faux pas! The story goes like this. When the Holy One, blessed be He, created Adam, the ministering angels were... well, a little confused. They were ...

AngelsAdam & EveProphecyMysticism

Ptolemy — Adam at the Dawn of Creation

Bereshit Rabbah 8:11

Dig a little deeper, and you’ll find some fascinating questions and interpretations. There's a curious little detail about that verse. The Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of ...

CreationAngelsAdam & EveTorah

Dominion Over the Earth Is Conditional on Merit

Bereshit Rabbah 8:12

Like with so much in Jewish tradition, there are layers upon layers of interpretation. Specifically, the story turns to that phrase "dominate over the fish of the sea." What does t...

CreationAdam & EveElijahPrayer

God Held the Wedding Cup for Adam and Eve

Bereshit Rabbah 8:13

Bereshit Rabbah turns to God Held the Wedding Cup for Adam and Eve. The Torah tells us, plainly enough, "God blessed them" (Genesis 1:28). But what kind of blessing was it? Rabbi A...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsPrayer

What Does It Mean That Creation Was Very Good

Bereshit Rabbah 9:1

Bereshit Rabbah turns to What Does It Mean That Creation Was Very Good. Bereshit Rabbah, that magnificent collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genesis, dedicates a...

CreationSolomonTorahWisdom

Was This World God's First Try at Creation

Bereshit Rabbah 9:2

All the beauty, all the challenges... could it have been any other way? The rabbis of old certainly pondered this. They wrestled with the very notion of creation, asking whether th...

SolomonHumorCreationAdam & Eve

God Saw All Creation at Once Unlike Any King

Bereshit Rabbah 9:3

It’s a pretty mind-boggling thought, isn’t it? Well, in Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genesis, the rabbis confront this very idea...

CreationHeavenKing DavidSolomon

God's Delight at the Moment of Pure Creation

Bereshit Rabbah 9:4

A moment of pure creation, bringing something from absolutely nothing. What was that feeling like? What was God's immediate reaction? Well, our tradition grapples with this very qu...

CreationDivine JusticeLightHumor

Rabbi Meir Wrote Death Instead of Very Good

Bereshit Rabbah 9:5

It sounds shocking, I know. The story starts with a curious discovery. In Rabbi Meir's personal Torah scroll, a peculiar reading was found in the verse “And, behold, it was very [m...

HeavenHell/GehennaAngelsAdam & Eve

Why Even Sleep Is Called Very Good in Genesis

Bereshit Rabbah 9:7

Jewish tradition, in its beautiful, often paradoxical way, has some fascinating answers. to Bereshit Rabbah, one of the oldest and most important commentaries on the Book of Genesi...

SolomonTorahYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)

Solomon and the Queen of Behold

Bereshit Rabbah 9:8

Suffering, that very thing we try so hard to avoid, might actually be… good? That's what the ancient rabbis were debating in Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretatio...

SolomonJobMessiah

Why Gehenna Was Called Very Good by the Sages

Bereshit Rabbah 9:9

I know, it sounds crazy. But Jewish tradition often holds a mirror up to our assumptions, challenging us to see things from a different angle. Take Gehenna, for example. That’s oft...

HeavenAdam & EveJudgment

Why Even Death Itself Was Declared Very Good

Bereshit Rabbah 9:10

Bereshit Rabbah turns to Why Even Death Itself Was Declared Very Good. The passage centers on the verse in (Genesis 1:31), "And God saw all that He had made, and behold, it was ver...

AngelsDeathJudgment

Hidden Layers of Meaning in the Phrase Tov Me'od

Bereshit Rabbah 9:11

A reader can read the phrase "and God saw that it was good" as a simple pat on the back, a divine seal of approval. But Jewish tradition often finds layers of meaning beneath the s...

CreationHell/GehennaJudgment

The Hebrew Letters of Me'od Secretly Spell Adam

Bereshit Rabbah 9:13

Sometimes, the smallest details hold the biggest secrets. The Rabbis, in their infinite wisdom, picked up on something fascinating in the very first chapter of Bereshit, Genesis. W...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveTorah

The Extra Hour on Friday When Creation Was Completed

Bereshit Rabbah 9:14

(Genesis 1:31-2):1 tells us, "It was evening and it was morning, the sixth day, [and heaven and earth were finished.]" Seems straightforward. But Rabbi Yudan, in Bereshit Rabbah – ...

CreationHeavenShabbat

God's Commandments Surpass Even Finished Creation

Bereshit Rabbah 10:1

Our sages pondered that very thing, and they found a fascinating exception. The Torah portion of Bereshit, Genesis, opens with the creation. And in (Genesis 2:1), we read, "The hea...

CreationKing DavidJobTorah

Remove the Dross and Reveal Creation's Hidden Beauty

Bereshit Rabbah 10:2

Rabbi Ḥama kicks things off with a powerful image, quoting (Proverbs 25:4): “Remove the dross from silver [and a vessel will emerge for the smith].” It's a verse about refining, ab...

CreationSolomonAdam & EveHumor