Rabbinic Midrash

Bereshit Rabbah

1,056 passagesc. 5th century CEHebrew / AramaicCC-BY

Indexed passages from this source

Individual passages from Bereshit Rabbah, shown in source order. Page 1 of 22.

The Seven Days Of Creation

Bereshit Rabbah 1-12

"In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth." It's a statement of immense power, a foundation upon which an entire worldview is built. But what does it really mean? to t...

CreationHeavenMosesAdam & Eve

The First Being

Bereshit Rabbah 1:1

At the very heart of it all, there is ONE God. Absolutely eternal. Completely self-sufficient. As Rabbi Maimonides, the great medieval Jewish philosopher and legal scholar, emphasi...

CreationAngelsHeavenTorah

The Primordial Torah

Bereshit Rabbah 1:1

Before the sun, the moon, the stars... before anything? Jewish tradition has some pretty mind-bending answers, and one of the most fascinating involves the Torah. Not just the one ...

CreationHeavenTorahMoses

The Torah as God's Blueprint Before Creating the World

Bereshit Rabbah 1:1

The sages of old grappled with this very question, and their insights are captured in Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genesis. to the very ...

CreationJosephMosesSolomon

Why Genesis Details Each Day of Creation Step by Step

Bereshit Rabbah 1:2

It's actually a powerful argument against a very old accusation. Rabbi Yehoshua of Sikhnin, quoting Rabbi Levi, starts us off with a verse from Psalms: "The power of His deeds He t...

CreationKing DavidHoly Land

Tanhuma — Michael at the Dawn of Creation

Bereshit Rabbah 1:3

Creation is often remembered as a solo act by the Almighty, but the ancient rabbis, wrestling with the very first verse of Genesis, "In the beginning, God created the heavens and t...

CreationAngelsKing DavidProphecy

Stars and Firmament of Glory

Bereshit Rabbah 1:4

Jewish tradition, particularly in the ancient collection of Midrashim (rabbinic interpretive commentary) called Bereshit Rabbah, grapples with this very question. It's a mind-bendi...

CreationHeavenMosesKing David

Silencing the Lying Lips in Bereshit Rabbah 1

Bereshit Rabbah 1:5

That’s kind of the vibe we get right at the very beginning of Bereshit Rabbah, the classic rabbinic commentary on the Book of Genesis. Rav Huna, quoting Bar Kapara, invokes a verse...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Gehenna and the Garden of Eden Hidden in Daniel's Words

Bereshit Rabbah 1:6

Rabbi Yehuda bar Simon starts us off with a powerful verse from Daniel (2:22): "He reveals the deep and the hidden [umsatrata]." Now, what exactly is being revealed? Rabbi Yehuda c...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaAdam & Eve

David and His Mighty Men of Yitzchak

Bereshit Rabbah 1:7

Rabbi Yitzchak did. He started with a verse from Psalms: “The beginning of Your word is truth…” (Psalms 119:160). And then he dove right into Genesis, the beginning itself. Rabbi Y...

CreationKing DavidTorahProphecy

Rabbi Levi Says a Builder Needs Six Things

Bereshit Rabbah 1:8

Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi, quoting Rabbi Levi, offers a fascinating analogy in Bereshit Rabbah, the great rabbinic commentary on Genesis. He says a builder needs six things: water, d...

CreationSolomonTorahProphecy

Trial of Rabban Gamliel

Bereshit Rabbah 1:9

The philosopher's challenge cuts right to the heart of things. He essentially says, "Your God is impressive, sure, but didn't He have a little help? All that…stuff…the emptiness, t...

CreationKing DavidSolomonProphecy

Why the Torah Begins With the Letter Beit

Bereshit Rabbah 1:10

Jewish tradition, in its wisdom, offers a gentle, yet firm, hand on our shoulder, guiding us back to the here and now. The very first verse of the Torah, Bereshit, "In the beginnin...

CreationHeavenMosesKing David

From — Moses at the Dawn of Creation

Bereshit Rabbah 1:11

Rabbi Simon, quoting Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi, shares something fascinating about the letters mem, nun, tzadi, peh, and kaf. You know, those letters that have different forms depend...

CreationMosesKing DavidSolomon

Why God Proved His Works Before Proclaiming His Name

Bereshit Rabbah 1:12

Rabbi Yudan, quoting Akilas, makes a profound point: "To this One it is fitting to call God." for a second. Why this One? What makes God so unique? Rabbi Yudan uses the analogy of ...

CreationPrayerDivine Names

Why We Say 'A Burnt Offering to the Lord' Not the Reverse

Bereshit Rabbah 1:13

It might seem like a simple opening, but Jewish tradition finds layers of meaning even in the placement of God’s name in the very first verse. Rabbi Shimon ben Yoḥai, a prominent f...

CreationHeavenTorahTemple

Betzalel and Creation of Akiva

Bereshit Rabbah 1:14

They believed every single letter, every seemingly insignificant word, held profound secrets. Take the very first verse of Genesis, Bereshit (בראשית): "In the beginning, God create...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveMoses

Shammai and Creation of Beit

Bereshit Rabbah 1:15

This seeming contradiction sparked quite the debate amongst our Sages. Specifically, between the schools of Beit Shammai and Beit Hillel. These two houses, or schools, were known f...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMoses

The Deep Meaning of Tohu Vavohu in the Book of Genesis

Bereshit Rabbah 2:1

Bereshit Rabbah turns to The Deep Meaning of Tohu Vavohu in the Book of Genesis. What does "emptiness and disorder" really mean? The Hebrew there is tohu vavohu. It's a phrase that...

CreationSolomonProphecySoul

Why the Earth Toils While the Heavens Feast

Bereshit Rabbah 2:2

Our sages grappled with these questions ages ago, and in Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of Genesis, they offer some pretty striking analogies. A king. He...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaDeath

Adam and Creation of Flood

Bereshit Rabbah 2:3

It sees echoes of the very first moments of creation rippling through time, playing out in the lives of individuals and entire generations. Rabbi Yehuda bar Simon, in Bereshit Rabb...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Messianic King at the Dawn of Creation

Bereshit Rabbah 2:4

The Rabbis certainly did. In Bereshit Rabbah, an expansive collection of Rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, we find a fascinating take on the very first verses, conne...

CreationNoah & FloodDanielEsther

Abahu — Temple at the Dawn of Creation

Bereshit Rabbah 2:5

Our sages certainly did. They saw echoes of history, morality, and even the fate of the Temple itself woven into those very first verses of Genesis.They offer profound insights int...

CreationKing DavidTempleProphecy

Why Light Had to Be the Very First Act of Creation

Bereshit Rabbah 3:1

Surprisingly, there's a bit of a debate about it, even in ancient rabbinic texts. The verse that sparks this discussion is, of course, (Genesis 1:3): “God said, ‘Let there be light...

CreationKing DavidWisdom

God Created the World With a Single Utterance

Bereshit Rabbah 3:3

The sages of old grappled with this very question. Rabbi Berekhya, quoting Rabbi Yehuda bar Simon, offers a stunning image. “By the word of the Lord the heavens were made,” from (P...

CreationMosesKing DavidSolomon

Where the Primordial Light Was Hidden Away

Bereshit Rabbah 3:4

Like many profound questions in Jewish tradition, the answer isn't simple, but layered with meaning. to a fascinating discussion recorded in Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection o...

HeavenKing DavidTempleProphecy

Five Lights of Creation and the Five Books of Torah

Bereshit Rabbah 3:5

It's like the whole thing is one giant, intricate tapestry. Take the creation of light, for example. The very first "Let there be light!" in Genesis. Rabbi Simon, in Bereshit Rabba...

CreationJosephMosesTorah

The Primordial Light Too Powerful for This World

Bereshit Rabbah 3:6

Genesis tells us, "God said, 'Let there be light,' and there was light" (Genesis 1:3). Simple enough. But the rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), in Bereshit ...

CreationDanielJobMessiah

Prior Worlds

Bereshit Rabbah 3:7

Worlds created, then...undone. The image is striking, isn't it? Before our familiar heaven and earth, the Infinite, utterly alone, conceived of creation. The spark of Ein Sof, the ...

CreationHeavenTorahAdam & Eve

Before Heaven and Earth of Abahu

Bereshit Rabbah 3:7

If you explore the ancient texts, particularly the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), you find some truly mind-bending ideas. The tradition turns to Bereshit Rabbah, a cla...

CreationAdam & EveHumorHeaven

Light and Darkness - Righteous and Wicked in Genesis

Bereshit Rabbah 3:8

He sees the very first verses of Genesis as a foreshadowing of the choices we all face. "The earth was emptiness (tohu vavohu)" – he says, that represents the actions of the wicked...

CreationAngelsKing DavidProphecy

God Desired Partnership With the World Below

Bereshit Rabbah 3:9

The Bereshit Rabbah, a classic Midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) collection that expands on the Book of Genesis, dives deep into the creation story. And in Bereshit Rabb...

CreationHeavenMosesTemple

What Is the Firmament That Divides Water from Water

Bereshit Rabbah 4:1

We look up and see blue, clouds drifting by, maybe the sun blazing down. But what's really up there? Genesis, the very first book of the Bible, begins to tackle this question. In t...

CreationHeavenKing David

The Work Of Creation

Bereshit Rabbah 4:2

The Torah tells us God spoke, and the world came to be. But how? Jewish tradition is rich with stories filling in those gaps, painting vivid pictures of the cosmic artistry involve...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Rabbis — Mount Sinai at the Dawn of Creation

Bereshit Rabbah 4:2

The familiar reading treats the opening verses of Genesis, "Let there be a firmament in the midst of the water," and move on. But the Rabbis saw so much more in those words! What i...

CreationHeavenMosesJob

How Far Is It Between Heaven and the Firmament

Bereshit Rabbah 4:3

Our ancestors did, too. And their answers, found in texts like Bereshit Rabbah, are mind-bending. Bereshit Rabbah, a foundational Midrashic (rabbinic interpretive commentary) text ...

CreationHeavenShabbat

A Samaritan Challenges Rabbi Meir on Creation

Bereshit Rabbah 4:4

The ancient rabbis certainly did. They grappled with questions of creation, divine presence, and the seeming paradoxes of faith. And sometimes, they used the most unexpected method...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodMoses

The Firmament as a Cosmic Pool of Water

Bereshit Rabbah 4:5

The rakia, the firmament – that expanse we see as the sky – is like a gigantic pool of water. Above that pool, there's a dome, and because of this cosmic pool, you get condensation...

CreationHeavenJobProphecy

Why the Second Day Was Never Called Good

Bereshit Rabbah 4:6

Pretty impressive. But unlike the other days, there's no resounding declaration of "that it was good." Why this omission? The rabbis of old certainly wrestled with this question, a...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaNoah & Flood

What Does Shamayim Mean and Why the Heavens Were Created

Bereshit Rabbah 4:7

Our tradition, as always, has some fascinating ideas. to Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis. Specifically, The verse we're unp...

CreationHeavenKing DavidJob

Before The World Was Created

Bereshit Rabbah 5:1

A God of pure, untamed power, riding not on a cloud, but on the very wings of the wind. Fiery lights blazing all around, crimson fire swirling. Four immense storm-winds whipping ab...

CreationExileHumorWit

How the Waters of Creation Gathered at God's Rebuke

Bereshit Rabbah 5:1

We begin with the verse: "God said: Let the water under the heavens be gathered to one place, and let the dry land appear, and it was so" (Genesis 1:9). But the Rabbis, masters of ...

CreationNoah & FloodKing DavidHoly Land

Where the Gathered Waters Went on Day Three

Bereshit Rabbah 5:2

Take the creation story in Bereshit (Genesis). We read that the waters were gathered "to one place" (Genesis 1:9), allowing dry land to appear. But... what does that mean, exactly?...

JobCreationHumorDivine Justice

Levi — David and His Mighty Men

Bereshit Rabbah 5:3

Before humans, before animals, just… water. What was that like? Our sages imagined just that, and they gave the water a voice, a purpose, a mission. Bereshit Rabbah, that incredibl...

King DavidJobDivine JusticeTribes

Jeremiah — Moses and the King

Bereshit Rabbah 5:4

Creation is often remembered as this grand, instantaneous act. But what if I told you that even in the very beginning, there was a sense of…guidance, even sorrow? That’s what I’ve ...

MosesKing DavidJobProphecy

The Sea Was Pre-Programmed to Split for Israel

Bereshit Rabbah 5:5

Rabbi Yoḥanan, a towering figure in the Talmudic era, offers a startling idea. He suggests that when God created the sea, He made a deal. A condition (tna’o in Hebrew) that it woul...

CreationMosesElijahDaniel

Enosh and Creation of Flood

Bereshit Rabbah 5:6

We drink it, we swim in it, we depend on it. But what if that life-giving force turned on us? What if it rose up and swallowed everything whole? That's the kind of question the anc...

CreationNoah & FloodKing DavidSolomon

Aaron — Moses Beyond the Firmament

Bereshit Rabbah 5:7

A reader can imagine grand, sweeping transformations, but sometimes, the most profound miracles are about containing the uncontainable – about fitting more into less. That’s what o...

HeavenNoah & FloodMosesProphecy