Bereshit Rabbah

1,056 passages in Rabbinic Midrash

Indexed passages from this source, page 6

Individual passages from Bereshit Rabbah, shown in source order. Page 6 of 22.

Tuval — Cain at the Dawn of Creation

Bereshit Rabbah 23:3

The Torah gives us a glimpse into the lives of Cain's descendants, painting a picture that's not always flattering. to what Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of Rabbinic interp...

CreationNoah & FloodProphecyPrayer

Kingdom of Lemekh

Bereshit Rabbah 23:4

Bereshit Rabbah turns to Kingdom of Lemekh. Rabbi Yosei bar Ḥanina offers a compelling interpretation: Lemekh is trying to convince his wives to have children. But they're hesitant...

CreationHell/GehennaAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Adam and Eve's Grief and the Birth of Seth

Bereshit Rabbah 23:5

Take the story of Adam and Eve after the tragic loss of Abel. We read in (Genesis 4:25), "Adam was further intimate with his wife and she gave birth to a son, and she called his na...

CreationAdam & EveKing DavidMessiah

The Creation Of Centaurs

Bereshit Rabbah 23:6

It wasn't just bad manners, folks. The story, as the rabbis tell it, is far more… complicated. Adam was made in God's image. And so was his son Seth, and Seth's son, Enosh. Accordi...

CreationDemonsHeavenAdam & Eve

Birth of Enosh

Bereshit Rabbah 23:6

Bereshit Rabbah turns to Birth of Enosh. What's so special about Enosh? Why does the Torah bother to mention Adam, Seth, Enosh, and then.. just stop? That's the question that Abba ...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodTorah

Nimrod — Enosh at the Dawn of Creation

Bereshit Rabbah 23:7

The discussion kicks off with Rabbi Simon, who makes a rather bold claim: that in three key places in the Torah, the word huḥal isn't just neutral. It’s actually "an expression of ...

CreationJobProphecyDivine Names

Cosmic Origins of Isaiah

Bereshit Rabbah 24:1

Like you've pulled the wool over someone's eyes, maybe even... God's? Well, Bereshit Rabbah, that incredible collection of rabbinic interpretations of Genesis, has something to say...

CreationAdam & EveMatriarchsProphecy

Adam and David of Benaya

Bereshit Rabbah 24:2

It all begins, of course, with Adam. But did you ever imagine him… colossal? Our sages certainly did. In Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Bo...

Adam & EveKing DavidTorahWisdom

Adam and Creation of Kappara

Bereshit Rabbah 24:3

Bar Kappara, a sage from the Land of Israel who lived around the 3rd Century CE, once opened up a fascinating idea based on a verse from Psalms. He looked at the verse, "May they b...

CreationAdam & EveKing DavidMessiah

God's Restraint in Not Destroying the World by Wind

Bereshit Rabbah 24:4

In fact, it explores the idea of divine restraint, of God actively preventing the world from being destroyed by, well, wind. We find this idea explored in Bereshit Rabbah 24, a mid...

Adam & EveElijahJobMessiah

Adam's Offering

Bereshit Rabbah 24:5

Our story begins with the verse, "This is the book of the descendants of Adam" (Genesis 5:1). But what does that really mean? Bereshit Rabbah 24 digs into this, offering some truly...

Adam & EveMosesJobTorah

Adam's Descendants

Bereshit Rabbah 24:6

The creation story, as we know it, tells of God fashioning the world, setting it firmly on its foundations (Tree of Souls, Ifa 7838). Then came Adam, the first human. God brought h...

CreationAdam & EveCreatures

This Is the Book of the Descendants of Adam

Bereshit Rabbah 24:6

The verse says, "This is the book of the descendants of Adam" (Genesis 5:1). Seems straightforward. But the rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) – those incredi...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodTorah

Adam Was the Master of Every Craft and Skill

Bereshit Rabbah 24:7

It’s a breathtaking thought, isn't it? Where do they get this idea? They point to the verse in (Isaiah 44:11), “And craftsmen, they are me’adam”—literally, "from Adam." The implica...

CreationAdam & EveTorahProphecy

Did Enoch Die or Ascend to Heaven Like Elijah

Bereshit Rabbah 25:1

Bereshit Rabbah turns to Did Enoch Die or Ascend to Heaven Like Elijah. The rabbis of the Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of Genesis, wrestled wit...

CreationElijahProphecyShabbat

Why Noah's Name Meant Comfort for the World

Bereshit Rabbah 25:2

In the Torah, names often carry a powerful weight, hinting at a person's destiny or reflecting a significant moment. Take Noah, for example. (Genesis 5:29) tells us, "He called his...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodMoses

Ten Great Famines Throughout Biblical History

Bereshit Rabbah 25:3

In Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, we find this idea explored through a rather unsettling lens: famine. Specifically, the ...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsKing David

What Kind of Person Was Noah Before the Great Flood

Bereshit Rabbah 26:1

Take Noah, for instance. The familiar story is this: the ark, the flood, the animals two-by-two. But what about Noah before the flood? What kind of person was he? Well, the book of...

CreationNoah & FloodKing DavidTorah

The Righteous Planted in the House of the Lord

Bereshit Rabbah 26:2

The familiar story is this: the ark, the flood, the animals two by two. But have you ever stopped to wonder about the timing of it all? It's not just about the rain, but about the ...

CreationHell/GehennaAngelsNoah & Flood

Yefet in Battle

Bereshit Rabbah 26:3

(Genesis 9:18). It seems straightforward. But wait a minute... Was Yefet actually the eldest? That's what some of our Sages wondered. Why does Shem get top billing? Why not list th...

CreationHell/GehennaNoah & FloodPatriarchs

The Ominous Word That Foretold Ruin in Genesis

Bereshit Rabbah 26:4

In the Torah, the word heḥel (הֵחֵל), meaning "began," is one of those words. It pops up in some pretty unsettling contexts. In Bereshit Rabbah 26, a classic collection of rabbinic...

CreationWomen of the BibleRebellionHeresy

The Sons Of God And The Daughters Of Men

Bereshit Rabbah 26:5

The Bible, especially the Book of Genesis, grapples with this tension in some truly epic ways. And one of the most intriguing. And troubling, is the story of the "sons of God" and ...

CreationPatriarchsAdam & EveNephilim

Who Were the Benei Elohim and the Daughters of Man

Bereshit Rabbah 26:5

The verse says, "The children of the great men [benei haelohim] saw the daughters of man, that they were fair, and they took for themselves wives, from whomever they chose." Simple...

CreationHell/GehennaNoah & FloodMoses

God Gave Humanity 120 Years to Repent Before the Flood

Bereshit Rabbah 26:6

This week, The verse at the heart of our discussion is (Genesis 6:3): “The Lord said: My spirit will not abide in man for eternity, for he too is flesh and his days will be one hun...

CreationNoah & FloodMosesKing David

Who Were the Nefilim Giants on the Earth

Bereshit Rabbah 26:7

Ever read something in the Bible that just makes you stop and say, "Wait, what?" I get that feeling every time I stumble upon (Genesis 6:4): "The Nefilim were on the earth in those...

CreationNoah & FloodSolomonJob

How Human Wickedness Led to the Great Flood

Bereshit Rabbah 27:1

It’s a powerful, devastating verse that sets the stage for the Flood. But the Rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), in Bereshit Rabbah, weren't content with a s...

CreationNoah & FloodKing DavidSolomon

Enosh at the Dawn of Creation

Bereshit Rabbah 27:2

The verse in question is (Ecclesiastes 2:23): “For all his days are pains, and anger is his concern; even at night his heart does not rest. This too is futility.” But what does thi...

CreationHell/GehennaNoah & FloodMoses

The Ever-Increasing Wickedness Before the Flood

Bereshit Rabbah 27:3

The Torah tells us, in (Genesis 6:5), that God saw the wickedness of humankind was "great" – raba in Hebrew – before the Flood. But what kind of "great" was it? Rabbi Ḥanina sugges...

CreationNoah & FloodJob

Did God Regret Creating Humanity Before the Flood

Bereshit Rabbah 27:4

The Torah tells us, in (Genesis 6:6), "The Lord regretted that He had made man on the earth, and He was saddened in His heart.” Whoa. Heavy stuff. But what does it really mean? The...

CreationNoah & FloodWisdomYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)

How God Follows Due Process Even in Destruction

Bereshit Rabbah 28:1

The flood narrative in Genesis is one of the most challenging passages in the Torah, wrestling as it does with divine regret and the wiping out of nearly all life. It all starts wi...

CreationHell/GehennaJobRepentance

God Sets a Measure for the Waters on Day Three

Bereshit Rabbah 28:2

It's about something much deeper – a relationship, even a conversation, between God and the very elements of the universe. We find a fascinating take on this in Bereshit Rabbah, an...

CreationNoah & FloodKing DavidHoly Land

Adam and the First Humans of Hadrian

Bereshit Rabbah 28:3

The Book of Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of Genesis, grapples with just that question in section 28. It all stems from God’s statement, "I will obliter...

Adam & EveRomeHumorJoshua

When Even God Regretted Creating Humanity

Bereshit Rabbah 28:4

Bereshit Rabbah turns to When Even God Regretted Creating Humanity. We find a fascinating glimpse into this in Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book...

Adam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchsKing David

Noah and Creation of Flood

Bereshit Rabbah 28:5

Bereshit Rabbah turns to Noah and Creation of Flood. Rabbi Abba bar Kahana makes a pretty stark claim: that the ten tribes of Israel were even worse than the generation wiped out b...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsTorah

Why Innocent Animals Perished in the Great Flood

Bereshit Rabbah 28:6

Innocent creatures caught in the wake of human sin. But the ancient rabbis grappled with this question too, offering powerful, and perhaps unsettling, explanations. In Bereshit Rab...

CreationNoah & FloodAnimalsKings

Joseph and His Brothers of Hosea

Bereshit Rabbah 28:7

The familiar telling remembers its benefits, but Jewish tradition also explores its potential pitfalls, especially when it comes to spiritual well-being. Rabbi Elazar, commenting o...

JosephJobProphecyRepentance

Even the Animals Sinned Before the Flood

Bereshit Rabbah 28:8

The animals? Did they really deserve to be wiped out along with everyone else? Well, the rabbis of old had some thoughts on that. Rabbi Azarya, quoting Rabbi Yehuda bar Simon, offe...

CreationNoah & FloodAnimalsSin

The Twelve-Month Sentence of the Flood Generation

Bereshit Rabbah 28:9

Rabbi Yoḥanan, a prominent Jewish sage, offers a fascinating, and perhaps surprising, perspective. He says that the sentence, the punishment, of the generation of the Flood lasted ...

CreationHell/GehennaNoah & FloodSolomon

Did Noah Earn His Rescue or Was It Pure Grace

Bereshit Rabbah 29:1

That feeling, that precarious balance between merit and grace, is at the heart of a fascinating discussion about Noah in Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpret...

CreationNoah & FloodJob

How Noah Found Favor Like Wine in a Cluster

Bereshit Rabbah 29:2

Noah is pictured as the good wine still hidden in a ruined cluster, the one life worth saving when a generation collapses. Rabbi Simon starts us off with a powerful image from (Isa...

Noah & FloodProphecyPrayerShabbat

Blessing of Abraham

Bereshit Rabbah 29:3

God is often remembered as all-knowing, all-seeing, but the Rabbis in Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of early Jewish interpretations of Genesis, dare to imagine a divine experience ...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsKing DavidProphecy

Rabbis — Noah at the Dawn of Creation

Bereshit Rabbah 29:4

In Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genesis, we find a fascinating discussion about the depth of that relationship. Rabbi Yoḥanan, R...

CreationNoah & FloodJosephKing David

Saga of Noah

Bereshit Rabbah 29:5

Do we receive blessings because of our ancestors' good deeds? That idea feels familiar, doesn’t it? readers often hear that the Holy One, blessed be He, shows kindness to descendan...

Noah & FloodDivine JusticeTribesAdam & Eve

Why the Torah Repeats Noah Was Righteous

Bereshit Rabbah 30:1

Take the story of Noah. (Genesis 6:9) tells us: "These are the offspring of Noah; Noah was a righteous man, faultless in his generations; Noah walked with God.” And then, almost im...

CreationNoah & FloodSolomon

Noah's Righteousness and the Offspring of His Deeds

Bereshit Rabbah 30:2

The Torah portion Noah grapples with just that, the world after the flood. But even in this story of renewal, shadows of the past linger. The Rabbis in Bereshit Rabbah, that magnif...

Noah & FloodJobRighteousnessBible

Noah and Creation of Terah

Bereshit Rabbah 30:4

The ancient rabbis certainly knew it. They saw it baked right into the words of the Torah itself. Take, for instance, the opening of Parashat Noah, the portion of Genesis that tell...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMessiah

Noah Awaits the Messiah

Bereshit Rabbah 30:5

In a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah, the ancient rabbinic commentary on Genesis, we find the figure of Noah held up as a source of just that: double relief. It starts wit...

Noah & FloodMessiahExile

Fruits of the Righteous Are a Tree of Life

Bereshit Rabbah 30:6

Bereshit Rabbah turns to Fruits of the Righteous Are a Tree of Life. What are the fruits of the righteous? According to the Bereshit Rabbah, they are mitzvot (commandments) and goo...

Noah & FloodSolomonTemplePrayer