their sons. Thereupon Reuben the son of Istrubli trimmed his hair as a Gentile, and went among the Roman senators and plied them with wise remonstrance. " If one," said he, " has an enemy, does he wish him to be poor or rich? " To be poor," was the reply. " Then," he argued, " won't he be poorer if you prohibit him from working on the Sabbath? "It is well said," observed the senators; and they at once abolished their decree respecting the Sabbath.

Again he asked, " If one has an enemy, does he wish him to be weak or strong?" " Why, weak, to be sure," was the inevitable answer. " Then, " said he, " let the Jews circumcise their children, then will they be weakened." "The argument is good," said they, and the decree against circumsion was rescinded. Again he asked, "If one has an enemy, does he wish him to increase or decrease?" "To decrease, of course," said they.

In response to his argument the decree against catamenia was accordingly abolished. When, however, they found out that he was a Jew, they at once re-enacted the decrees they had canceled. Upon this the question arose who should go to Rome and appeal against these enactments. It was resolved that Rabbi Shimon ben Yochai, who was reputed experienced in miracles, should go, accompanied by Rabbi Elazar, the son of Rabbi Yossi....

As they journeyed along, the question was proposed to them, " Whence is it proved that the blood of a reptile is unclean? " Rabbi Elazar replied with a curl of the lip, and quoted Lev. ii. 29. " And these shall be unclean unto you." Rabbi Shimon said unto him, " By the curl of thy lip art thou recognizable as a disciple of the wise! May the son never return to his father! " for he was annoyed that he should presume to teach a Halachah in his presence, and then and there he condemned him to death. (See Berachoth, fol. 31, col. 2.)

Thereupon Ben Temalion (an evil sprite or imp) came, and greeting him, said, " Do ye wish me to accompany you?" Rabbi Shimon wept and said, "Alas! a maid-servant of my ancestor (Abraham) was assisted by three angels, and I have not one to attend me! However, let a miracle be worked for us anyhow." Then the evil spirit entered into the Emperor's daughter, and when the Rabbi was called in to