Exile

1,432 texts · Page 1 of 30

The destruction of the Temple, the scattering of Israel among the nations, and the hope of return.

Adam's Body Formed By An Angel

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

We often picture God directly shaping him from dust, but some fascinating traditions tell a slightly different story, involving heavenly helpers. The story goes that when the time ...

The Souls Of The Patriarchs

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Jewish tradition offers some powerful and moving images of what happens to the souls of the righteous after death. And some of these images paint a picture of them continuing to fi...

The Lair Of Azazel

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Jewish tradition has some pretty fascinating, and sometimes terrifying, answers. to the story of Azazel, a fallen angel whose lair is the source of some seriously dark magic. The s...

Ancient Advice for Steadying Yourself in Hard Times

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Sometimes, ancient wisdom is exactly what we need to steady ourselves.It's like getting a pep talk from a really wise old friend. "Prepare your heart and be strengthened," Ben Sira...

How Beauty Leads Strong Men Astray

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The ancient wisdom literature of Ben Sira, a book of practical and moral advice, has some seriously pointed things to say about that. It's like a friend pulling you aside and givin...

Enoch Walked With God and Noah Found Grace

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Ben Sira, in his wisdom, offers a clue: "Their wisdom the community will repeat, and their praises the assembly will recount." It's through the act of remembering, of telling and r...

Simon the High Priest Who Rebuilt the Temple

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Ben Sira, in his wisdom, shines a spotlight on this remarkable individual. The text sings of him as "Great one of his brethren, and glory of his people." Not a bad title. But what ...

God Foretells That Israel Will Stray and Return

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The Book of Jubilees, a fascinating text from around the 2nd century BCE, speaks to that very feeling. It paints a picture of a future where the people stray from the path, and the...

Utter Destruction Decreed When Humanity Breaks

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The Book of Jubilees, an ancient Jewish text that expands on the stories in Genesis, paints a stark picture of what unfolds when humanity's wickedness reaches a breaking point. It'...

Noah's Burden After Surviving the Flood

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

We usually think of him as just relieved, planting vineyards, maybe a little… tipsy. But imagine being Noah. You’ve just survived the unimaginable. The entire world, wiped clean. Y...

Evil Spirits Torment Noah's Grandchildren

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

We get a glimpse, a chilling snapshot, in the Book of Jubilees. This ancient Jewish text, considered canonical by some but not included in the standard Hebrew Bible, offers a uniqu...

Noah and Creation of Shinar

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

We all know the story: humanity, once united in language and purpose, dared to build a tower reaching for the heavens. God, seeing their hubris, scattered them across the earth, co...

Jubilees Declares Circumcision an Eternal Ordinance

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Let’s talk about brit milah, circumcision, and a fascinating text called the Book of Jubilees. This ancient Jewish work, considered scripture by some but not included in the standa...

Ishmael's Sons Settle East of Abraham's Land

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

It tells us that Abraham, wise as he was, gave Ishmael and his sons, along with the sons of Keturah, gifts before sending them off. He then bequeathed everything else to his belove...

Kingdom of Abraham of Jacob

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

That feeling, that connection, is at the heart of this passage from the Book of Jubilees. Jubilees, for those unfamiliar, is an ancient Jewish text that retells the stories of Gene...

Pain of Displacement

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The Book of Jubilees, an ancient Jewish text not included in the Hebrew Bible but considered sacred by some, certainly understood that feeling. Chapter 23 doesn't pull any punches....

A World Where All Have Done Evil and Every Mouth Speaks Iniquity

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The Book of Jubilees, an ancient Jewish text that expands on the stories in Genesis and Exodus, certainly felt that way. It paints a stark picture of a world spiraling downward, ch...

Jubilees Warns of Judgment and Exile to Come

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

This ancient Jewish text, considered canonical by some but not others, pulls no punches when it comes to predicting the future – or, perhaps more accurately, warning us about the c...

Philistines — David at the Dawn of Creation

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

This ancient text, considered scripture by some and a fascinating historical lens by others, doesn't mince words. It speaks of destruction, of rooting out, and of expulsion. Harsh ...

Rebecca at the Dawn of Creation

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The Book of Jubilees, an ancient Jewish text, offers a glimpse into that very notion, sometimes with chilling detail. Jubilees, which some consider to be part of the Pseudepigrapha...

Abraham and the Fires of Gehenna of Oath

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

In Chapter 36, we get a glimpse into the stark consequences awaiting those who intentionally harm their brothers. It’s heavy stuff. The text minces no words. It speaks of those "ap...

Judea Trembles at the Advance of Holofernes

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

That’s exactly where the people of Judea found themselves in the Book of Judith. Imagine this: You’ve just returned from exile, painstakingly rebuilt your temple, and rededicated t...

All Israel Cries Out to God With One Voice

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

It's a moment of sheer, unadulterated panic. The people knew they were in trouble. Real trouble. So, what did they do? They cried out to God. The text tells us, "They cried to the ...

The People Demand Surrender Within Five Days

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

They were under siege by the army of Holofernes, an Assyrian general, and their water supply was gone. Utterly, irrevocably gone. The elders of the city, desperate and parched, gat...

Rebuilding the Temple and the Covenant

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

We find them in dire straits, besieged by the Assyrian army. Despair is setting in. They're starting to lose faith. And that's when Judith steps forward, her words a beacon in the ...

Holofernes Falls for Judith's Beautiful Cunning

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

She's a Jewish widow, her city of Bethulia is under siege by the Assyrian army, and things look… bleak. But Judith? She’s not one to back down from a challenge. Now, remember, the ...

Judith Prays for Strength and Strikes Twice

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

In the Book of Judith, chapter 13, we see her rise to meet that challenge in a way that's both terrifying and inspiring. The tension is palpable. Judith, a brave and devout widow, ...

Trial of Holofernes

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

We've reached a pivotal moment in the Book of Judith, a story filled with courage, faith, and a daring plan. Judith, a beautiful and devout widow, has just accomplished the unthink...

Tobit Traces His Lineage Through the Tribe of Naphtali

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

It doesn't just jump into the action; it roots itself in generations. "This is the book of Tobi," it begins, and then launches into a cascade of names, each "son of" the one before...

Tobit's Righteousness in the Land of Exile

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Our story begins with Tobi. He’s in exile in Nineveh, in Assyria. And right away, he’s calling out to God: “Remember me, my God, for good.” He’s not just asking for a favor; he’s r...

Shalmaneser's Journey

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Our story kicks off during a turbulent time. Shalmaneser, King of Assyria, has just kicked the bucket, and his son, Sennacherib, takes the throne. Now, this wasn't just a changing ...

Israel Feasts While the Temple Lies in Ruins

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The Book of Tobit, one of those fascinating stories tucked away in the Apocrypha, opens with a stark reminder of what happens when we choose pleasure over empathy. Imagine the scen...

Tobit's Feast of Shavuot in Exile at Nineveh

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

This guy, he was living a life of devotion, even in exile in Nineveh. And as we pick up the story in the Book of Tobit, chapter two, things are about to get… well, complicated. It’...

Sarah's Seven Husbands Die on Their Wedding Night

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

That’s kind of where Sarah finds herself in the Book of Tobit. Imagine this: you’re a young woman, ready to start your life, but every man you marry dies on your wedding night. Not...

Raguel Sees Tobias and Recognizes His Father's Face

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Remember, he's on this journey to retrieve some money owed to his father. Accompanied by the angel Raphael in disguise, he's about to encounter a family mystery that will change ev...

How the Septuagint Translation Was Born in Alexandria

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Our journey begins with a letter—the Letter of Aristeas—a fascinating, and some would say embellished, account of just how this monumental translation project unfolded. Imagine Egy...

Kosher Laws as Lessons in Ethical Righteousness

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

It's more than just a matter of taste, that's for sure. The Letter of Aristeas, a fascinating text from the Hellenistic period, offers one particularly intriguing interpretation. I...

Justice and Righteous Living in Aristeas

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The Letter of Aristeas gives us a glimpse into such a world, or at least, the ideal of one. It's a fascinating text, purportedly written by Aristeas, an official in the court of Pt...

Antiochus Makes His Case Against the Jews

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

It puts us right there in the room as Antiochus, the king, lays out his case against the Jews to his inner circle. Imagine the scene: opulent, tense, the air thick with anticipatio...

The Hasmoneans Rededicate the Altar and Rejoice

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The brave Ḥashmonaim rising up against the oppressive King Antiochus and his Greek armies. But what happened after they reclaimed the Temple in Jerusalem? Well, the scroll known as...

Manasseh's Sins Outnumber the Sands of the Sea

Other Texts Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

The Prayer of Manasseh, though considered apocryphal by some, gives voice to that very human feeling. It's a raw, honest cry from the heart of someone who knows they've messed up –...

Mattathias and the King

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Mattathias, father of the Maccabees, certainly felt that way. Our story isn't from the Hebrew Bible we know as the Tanakh. This comes from the First Book of Maccabees, part of the ...

Pursuing the Proud - How the Maccabees Fought Back

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

That feeling, that struggle, is at the very heart of the story we find in 1 Maccabees 2. It’s a time of immense pressure on the Jewish people. The mitzvot, the commandments, are un...

Lysias Cries Out to God

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

They were a small band of Jewish fighters up against the vast and powerful Seleucid Empire. And in the midst of that struggle, they turned to prayer. What did they pray for? to the...

Antiochus Hears About a Temple Full of Gold

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Gold, jewels, artifacts of unimaginable beauty... Where did they all go? Sometimes, the answer lies hidden in the stories we think we know. Take, for example, the tale we find in t...

Nehemiah in Exile

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Our story begins after the Babylonian exile. Nehemiah, a key figure in rebuilding Jerusalem, calls a certain location Hefter, declaring it holy. But here's the twist: the text imme...

Wanderings of Jehoiakim

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

Stories whispered in the synagogues, tales traded around kitchen tables, adventures too good to be lost… Well, pull up a chair, because today we're diving into one of those almost-...

Righteousness of Hilkiah

Apocrypha Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha

That feeling, that unsettling awareness, is at the heart of the story we're about to dive into: the tale of Susanna. Our story opens with Susanna, daughter of Hilkiah. The text tel...