6 min read

Hezekiah Came Out of Moloch's Fire and Fire Took Sennacherib

Ahaz meant to give his son to Moloch. The boy's mother rubbed him with the blood of a salamander first, and the fire could not have him.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Baby Rubbed With Salamander Blood
  2. The King Who Carried the Lamp Oil
  3. Sennacherib on the Platform at Nob
  4. The Song That Burned Them
  5. The Shears and the Spark
Hezekiah Came Out of Moloch's Fire and Fire Took Sennacherib Click for full size

The Baby Rubbed With Salamander Blood

Ahaz had a son and intended to burn him.

The child's mother got to him first. She rubbed him down with the blood of a salamander, the creature that lives in fire and comes out of it wet, and when the flames of Moloch closed over the baby they could not take him. Hezekiah came out of that fire alive and grew up in the house of the man who had put him in it.

Ahaz died a king and was not buried like one. His son gave him a pauper's funeral, no procession, no honors, a plain hole in plain ground. Heaven signed off on it in the sky: on the day they carried Ahaz out, daylight lasted two hours and then quit, and the men with the spades finished their work in the dark.

The King Who Carried the Lamp Oil

Ahaz had shut the study halls and forbidden the Torah, and his son reopened them with a decree that had teeth in it. A man who would not occupy himself with the Torah made himself liable to death.

Then Hezekiah did the small thing that mattered more than the decree. The academies stayed open through the night, which meant lamps, which meant oil, and the king supplied the oil himself. Not from the treasury. From his own hand, night after night, so that no house of study in Judah went dark for want of it.

A generation came up under those lamps. You could walk the country from Dan to Beersheba and not turn up one ignoramus in it. Women knew the laws of clean and unclean. So did the children, boys and girls both, in a kingdom whose previous king had made the study of them a crime.

Sennacherib on the Platform at Nob

Then Sennacherib came up out of Assyria with an army nobody could count.

His astrologers had given him a deadline. Reach Jerusalem after the day they had marked and he would not take it. So he drove the whole host the ten days' distance in a single day, arrived early, and stopped at Nob to rest, and his men built him a platform there so he could stand up above the road and look at what he had come for.

He looked. Then he laughed at it.

"Is this Jerusalem?" he said. "The city I raised my whole army for, the city I conquered every other land to get to? It is smaller and weaker than anything I have taken." He stretched himself, shook his head, and flicked his hand at the Temple mount the way a man waves off a fly. His officers wanted to go in that afternoon. He told them to sleep. In the morning, he said, each man could carry off as much mortar from that wall as it takes to seal a letter, and there would be no city left to attack.

The night cost him everything. Had he gone up the slope that afternoon he would have walked into Jerusalem, because an old debt was still outstanding, the blood of the priests Saul had killed at Nob, and it had never been fully paid. It came due and was settled that same day. By evening the ground under Sennacherib's army was clean.

The Song That Burned Them

It was the night of Passover. Inside the walls Hezekiah and the people started the Hallel, and the singing went up off the rooftops of a city that was supposed to be gone by morning.

Gabriel had a different job that season. He was the angel appointed over the ripening of the fruit in the fields, and he was pulled off it and sent down the hill to the Assyrian camp.

He did not use a sword. He opened the sky a crack and let them hear the singing of the celestials, one note of what the angels sing, and every man who heard it was burned out of his own body. The souls went. The clothes did not. In the morning the camp stood there fully dressed, every strap buckled, every man in his place and empty.

Out of all those millions, five walked away: Sennacherib, his two sons, his son-in-law Nebuchadnezzar, and Nebuzaradan.

The Shears and the Spark

An old man met Sennacherib on the road home. He was not an old man.

He asked the king a friendly question. The allied kings would want to know what had become of their sons at Jerusalem. What did he plan to say to them? Sennacherib admitted he was afraid to face them at all. Cut your hair off, the old man said. They will not know you. And he pointed him at a house nearby where there were shears.

The people in that house were angels, bent over a hand-mill. They would hand over the shears, they said, once he ground them a measure of grain. So the king of Assyria stood at a mill and ground grain until the light went, and by the time he got back with the shears it was too dark to cut anything. He knelt to blow a fire up out of the coals. A spark jumped into his beard and took it.

He reached Assyria shorn and singed, and there he found a plank of wood and set it up as a god, because it had come off the ark that carried Noah over the flood. To this plank he swore that if his next campaign went well he would give it his two sons.

His sons were standing where they could hear him. They killed their father at the foot of it, ran east to Kardu, opened the prisons where the Jewish captives were being held, and came down to Jerusalem with them. They stayed. They became Jews. Generations later the teachers Shemaiah and Abtalion were born out of that line.


← All myths

From the tradition

Sources

4 sources

The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Legends of the Jews 9:25Legends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg (1909) · Public Domain

The story of King Hezekiah gives us a glimpse.

His father, Ahaz, hadn't exactly been a champion of Jewish learning. In fact, according to the legends, he actively suppressed it! Academies closed, the study of Torah forbidden… It paints a pretty bleak picture.

Then came Hezekiah.

The Legends of the Jews tells us that Hezekiah made it his mission to undo the damage. Where Ahaz had forbidden study, Hezekiah issued a decree that was, shall we say, rather strongly worded: "Who does not occupy himself with the Torah, renders himself subject to the death penalty." (Ginzberg).

Now, that might sound a bit harsh to our modern ears, but remember the context. He was trying to jolt the people awake, to reignite their passion for learning. And it worked. The academies that had been shuttered were reopened, burning bright day and night. And Hezekiah himself? He made sure the oil lamps stayed lit, quite literally fueling the intellectual revival.

The result? A transformation. Ginzberg continues, describing a generation so well-versed in Torah that you could search the entire land, "from Dan even to Beer-sheba," and not find a single ignoramus (Ginzberg). Everyone, even the women and children, knew the laws of tahor and tamei, clean and unclean (Ginzberg). That’s profound.

And how did God respond to Hezekiah's dedication? According to the tales, he was rewarded with a resounding victory over Sennacherib.

So, what's the takeaway? Perhaps it’s about the power of leadership, the importance of education, or the rewards that come with piety. Or maybe it's about the enduring strength of a people when they commit to learning and understanding their traditions. Whatever it is, Hezekiah's story is a powerful reminder of the impact one person can have on the course of history.

Full source
Legends of the Jews 9:27Legends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg (1909) · Public Domain

Take Sennacherib, the Assyrian king who dared to threaten Jerusalem. His story takes a wild turn after his army's miraculous defeat.

In Legends of the Jews, Sennacherib, brimming with confidence, marched towards Jerusalem with an enormous army. His astrologers warned him that timing was crucial. He had to capture the city by a certain date, or he would fail. Making record time, he arrived at Nob, where a platform was set up for him to view Jerusalem.

Sennacherib, puffed up with pride, looks at Jerusalem and scoffs. "Is this the city I conquered nations for? It looks smaller, weaker!" He dismisses the Temple Mount with a wave. His warriors, eager for battle, urge him to attack. But Sennacherib, in a moment of fatal hubris, decides to wait until morning.

Big mistake.

As Ginzberg retells it, Sennacherib should have attacked immediately. the sin of Saul against the priests at Nob hadn't been fully atoned for yet. Had Sennacherib attacked then, he might have succeeded. But that night, Passover night, as Hezekiah and the people sang the Hallel Psalms – hymns of praise – disaster struck the Assyrian camp.

The archangel Gabriel, usually tasked with ripening fruit, was given a new assignment: annihilate the Assyrians. And he did it with extreme prejudice. Of the millions in Sennacherib's army, only Sennacherib himself, his two sons, his son-in-law Nebuchadnezzar, and Nebuzaradan were spared. How? The angel allowed the Assyrians to hear the "song of the celestials." The sound was so powerful, it burned their souls, leaving their garments untouched.

But Sennacherib's story wasn't over. Death by celestial song was too merciful for him. A more humiliating fate awaited.

As Sennacherib fled Jerusalem, he encountered a divine apparition disguised as an old man. This "old man" questioned Sennacherib about what he would tell his allied kings about the fate of their sons. Terrified of facing them, Sennacherib confessed his fear. The old man suggested a disguise: cut off his hair to be unrecognisable. Sennacherib agreed, and the old man directed him to a nearby house for shears.

What happened next is almost comical. At the house, angels disguised as people were busy grinding grain. They offered Sennacherib the shears if he would grind a measure of grain for them. By the time he finished, it was late and dark. As he tried to light a fire to cut his hair, a spark singed his beard, forcing him to sacrifice that as well.

Talk about adding insult to injury!

Sennacherib eventually returned to Assyria, where he worshipped a plank he believed was part of Noah's Ark. He vowed to sacrifice his sons to this idol if his future ventures prospered. His sons overheard this vow and, understandably, weren't thrilled. So, they killed their father and fled to Kardu, releasing a large number of Jewish captives.

Here's where the story takes an even more surprising turn. These sons, now free from their father's influence, marched to Jerusalem with the freed captives and converted to Judaism. And who were their descendants? None other than the famous scholars Shemaiah and Abtalion.

So, the story of Sennacherib isn't just a tale of a boastful king brought low. It's a story of unexpected twists, divine intervention, and ultimately, redemption. The very sons of the man who sought to destroy Jerusalem became pillars of the Jewish community.

Full source
Legends of the Jews 9:24Legends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg (1909) · Public Domain

It's fascinating to consider. According to Legends of the Jews, those who settled in Samaria after the Assyrians deported the Ten Tribes weren’t exactly quick to embrace the Jewish faith, even when compelled by the Almighty.

Instead, they kind of... mixed things up. They were "forced by God to accept the true religion of the Jews," as Ginzberg puts it, but old habits die hard. The Babylonians, apparently, held a hen sacred. The people of Cuthah? A cock. The residents of Hamath worshipped a ram. And get this – the Avvites had a thing for dogs and donkeys, while the Sepharvites revered mules and horses. Imagine that pantheon!

Let's shift gears and What a character! While the northern kingdom of Israel was, shall we say, heading south, Judah was experiencing a major spiritual and material revival, all thanks to him.

Here's a story you won't believe: as a baby, Hezekiah was destined to be sacrificed to Moloch. Yes, that Moloch. His mother, though, she was a resourceful woman. She saved him by rubbing him with the blood of a salamander. Salamander blood, people! The result? Hezekiah became fire-proof. Seriously! You can find this tale in Ginzberg's Legends of the Jews.

Hezekiah was the polar opposite of his father, Ahaz. Ahaz is remembered as one of the worst sinners in Israel's history, while Hezekiah is celebrated as one of the most righteous. His very first act as king shows where his priorities lay: honoring God above all else.

He refused to give his father a royal funeral. Ahaz was buried like a commoner, a nobody. Harsh, maybe, but Hezekiah felt Ahaz didn't deserve any better. And according to the story, God Himself signaled that Ahaz was to be dishonored. On the day of the funeral, daylight lasted only two hours, forcing the burial to take place in complete darkness. A clear message, wouldn’t you say?

Full source
Midrash Tehillim 22:2Midrash Tehillim

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Rabbi Mike Feuer, Jerusalem Anthology · CC-BY

"My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?" That haunting opening line of Psalm 22… it's a cry that resonates across millennia. But what if I told you that within it, the ancient Rabbis found sparks of hope, flickers of light in the face of despair?

The Midrash Tehillim, that beautiful collection of interpretations on the Book of Psalms, finds in this verse a connection to moments of salvation in Jewish history. It asks: how can we understand this feeling of abandonment?

The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) turns to the prophet Isaiah (10:17): "The Light of Israel will be as a fire, and its Holy One as a flame." Now, who might that refer to? One interpretation suggests Hezekiah, the righteous king, and Esther, the heroine of the Purim story. Hezekiah, who bravely faced Sennacherib, the Assyrian king. Esther, who risked everything to save her people from Haman. "It will burn and devour," the verse continues. The Midrash sees this as the divine fire that consumed Sennacherib's army when they threatened Jerusalem. A fire that ultimately consumed Haman and his evil plot.

It doesn't stop there. The Midrash offers another layer: "The Light of Israel" can also be seen as Mordechai, Esther’s cousin and adoptive father, and "its Holy One as a flame" remains Esther. And "burn and devour"… that's Haman, again. Our Sages tell us Haman had a hundred sons. Some were killed, others hanged, and the rest wandered as vagrants before their ultimate execution. A grim fate,. The Midrash then quotes (Isaiah 10:17), "thorns and briers in a single day." The measure you use will be the measure used against you. Haman decreed destruction, annihilation, and murder. Therefore, the verse says about him, "it will burn and devour."

There's something so satisfying in the way the Midrash finds these echoes and connections. It’s like the text is whispering secrets across time.

Another interpretation in the Midrash sees Esther herself as the "Light of Israel," illuminating the land like the dawn. Isn't light like fire, and fire like light? The Holy Blessed One, the Midrash says, made this a double-edged sword: light for Israel, and darkness for the idolatrous nations. As it says in Amos (5:18): "Woe to you who desire the day of the Lord! For what good is the day of the Lord to you? It is darkness and not light.": in our world, when someone lights a lamp, can they choose who benefits from its glow? No, the light shines on everyone. But the Holy Blessed One doesn't always work that way. He illuminates in this world and the world to come, offering light for one and darkness for another, all at the same time. Rabbi Hanina said, quoting Psalms (145:9): "The Lord is good to all" – in this world. But in the future (Psalms 125:4): "Do good, Lord, to those who are good."

That’s the essence of Mordechai and Esther: a light for Israel, and darkness for the nations that sought to destroy them. Esther is called Hadassah (Esther 2:7), meaning "myrtle." Mordechai, a righteous man, is also associated with the myrtle (hadas) (Zechariah 1:8): "and he was standing among the myrtle trees." The myrtle has a sweet fragrance but a bitter taste. Mordechai and Esther, similarly, were darkness for the idolaters, but a radiant light for Israel.

And don't be surprised by this duality. Remember Egypt? Exodus (10:22-23) tells us: "There was a thick darkness… yet all the Israelites had light in their dwellings." The Midrash suggests: just as God did in that ancient time, so too will He act in the future. As Isaiah (60:2) proclaims: "For behold, darkness shall cover the earth, and thick darkness the peoples; but the Lord will shine upon you, and His glory will be seen upon you."

So, what do we take away from this? Perhaps it's the understanding that even in moments of seeming abandonment, even in the darkest of times, there is the potential for light. A light that can illuminate the path forward, not just for ourselves, but for generations to come. Maybe it's that the divine presence is often revealed in these moments of contrast, where darkness and light dance together, shaping our destiny. Or maybe, just maybe, it's a reminder that we all have the potential to be a light in the world, even when shadows surround us.

Full source