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Jeremiah in the Lime Pit and the Friend Who Came

The prophet sank in mud and lime, and a voice called his name. He had been mocked too many times to trust a friendly sound. He did not answer.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. What the Pit Was
  2. What Mockery Does to a Person
  3. The Voice That Kept Calling
  4. The Pull Upward

What the Pit Was

Jeremiah had told the king the truth, and the king had released him, and the nobles had promptly thrown him into a pit.

Not a cell. Not a dungeon with walls and a door. A bor, a lime pit, deep and wet, the kind of place you sink in. He landed in the mud and felt it take his weight. The water was already at his ankles by the time he found his footing, and by the time his eyes adjusted to the dark, it was higher. The mud moved when he tried to stand in it. The walls above him were smooth stone, twenty or thirty feet to the opening, and above the opening were the faces of the men who had thrown him in, watching briefly before they turned and walked away.

He had said that the king of Babylonia would carry Zedekiah off into exile. He had said it clearly, in the royal court, with no hedging. The nobles had called it treason and gone straight to the king, who had said: he is in your hands, do what you will. And what they willed was this.

What Mockery Does to a Person

Before the pit, there had been a regular prison. The jailer there was a man named Jonathan, and he had a particular cruelty: he would come to the cell and say, with a practiced sound of concern, that Jeremiah should rest his head on the mud floor and take a little sleep. It was always said in the tone of someone offering comfort. The mockery was delivered with the same inflections as kindness, so that after enough repetitions, the prophet's name spoken in a sympathetic voice had become something he did not know how to receive.

He had learned to close himself off when his name was spoken that way. It was the only protection available.

So when the voice came from above the pit, saying his name, he did not answer.

The Voice That Kept Calling

The voice belonged to Eved-melech, an Ethiopian official in the king's service, a man who had gone to Zedekiah and argued that the nobles had done evil in throwing the prophet into the pit, that Jeremiah was dying in it and had done nothing to deserve death. The king had listened. He had given Eved-melech permission to take thirty men and pull the prophet out.

Eved-melech arrived at the pit with ropes and rags, old worn cloth to pad the ropes so they would not cut under Jeremiah's arms when they pulled him up. He called down. He called again. He explained who he was. The mud continued to rise around the prophet at the bottom, and Jeremiah stayed silent, because he had been in a pit where voices sounded like rescue before, and he had learned what voices that sounded like rescue actually meant.

It took a long time. How long the tradition does not specify, but long enough that the account preserves the silence as a meaningful detail, not an incidental one. The prophet who had spoken all his life in the service of a God who sometimes seemed to speak only into silence had gone silent himself, because the world had used his name too many times in the wrong register.

The Pull Upward

Eventually something in the persistence of the voice above reached Jeremiah. Not a single dramatic word, not a promise, not a theological argument. Simply the fact that the voice kept coming back after he did not answer. The men who had thrown him in had not come back. Jonathan the jailer had offered comfort and meant harm. Eved-melech kept calling into the silence even when there was no answer, and there is a kind of credibility in that which cannot be faked and cannot be mimicked by malice, because malice loses patience.

Jeremiah put the rags under his arms where Eved-melech told him to and held the ropes and came up out of the mud and the lime and the dark, into the air above the city that was still standing but would not stand much longer.

He was returned to the court of the guard, which was a prison still, but one with air and light and no rising water. He stayed there until the day Jerusalem fell.


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From the tradition

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The texts this telling draws on, in full. Open a card to read inline, or expand it for a wider, quieter read.

Legends of the Jews 10:15Legends of the Jews

The prophet Jeremiah certainly knew. Even as tragedy unfolded around him, he refused to sugarcoat the truth. Imagine him, standing before the king, knowing that his words could seal his own fate. When the king asked if he had a message from God, Jeremiah didn't flinch. "Yes," he said, "the king of Babylonia will carry thee off into exile." He held back the grimmest details, perhaps out of mercy, perhaps out of strategy.

Jeremiah didn't just deliver prophecies of doom. He also pleaded for his own freedom. He pointed out to King Zedekiah, whose very name means "just man," that even wicked people usually had some pretense for revenge! Surely, Zedekiah could be more just than they were. And the king listened, at least for a time, and released Jeremiah from prison.

Freedom was fleeting. Jeremiah, true to his calling, continued to urge the people to surrender, likely seeing it as the only path to survival. This, understandably, infuriated the nobility. They seized him and threw him into a bor, a lime pit filled with water, hoping he would drown.

Can you imagine the horror? Trapped in a pit, sinking in lime and water, abandoned by those in power. But then, a miracle occurred. The water receded, and the mud rose, supporting Jeremiah above the deadly liquid.

And then came Ebed-melech. The Talmud (Shabbat 151b) identifies him as none other than Baruch ben Neriah, Jeremiah's faithful scribe and companion. Legends call him a "white raven," a rare and righteous man in a corrupt court. He understood that Jeremiah's fate was intertwined with the fate of Jerusalem. He boldly approached the king, declaring, "Know, if Jeremiah perishes in the lime pit, Jerusalem will surely be captured."

The king, perhaps swayed by fear or a flicker of conscience, granted Ebed-melech permission to rescue Jeremiah. Ebed-melech went to the pit and called out, "O my lord Jeremiah!" But there was no answer. Jeremiah, remembering his tormentors, feared it was just another cruel taunt. He'd endured so much mockery, even from his former jailer Jonathan, who would sneer, "Do not rest thy head on the mud, and take a little sleep, Jeremiah." To such cruelty, Jeremiah refused to respond.

As the story goes, according to the Yalkut Shimoni (Remez 327), Jeremiah thought Jonathan was back to his old tricks. Thinking Jeremiah was dead, Ebed-melech began to lament and tear his clothes. It was then that Jeremiah, realizing the voice was that of a friend, asked, "Who is it that is calling my name and weeps therewith?" He needed assurance, a sign of genuine compassion. And Ebed-melech gave it, confirming that he had come to save him from his perilous position.

What does this story tell us? Perhaps it highlights the importance of unwavering faith, even in the face of unimaginable adversity. Or maybe it's a evidence of the power of friendship and the courage of those who dare to stand up for what's right, even when it's unpopular. Maybe it’s about learning to discern the voices of cruelty from the voices of compassion, a lesson that remains relevant today. Whatever your takeaway, Jeremiah's story, rescued from the depths of despair by a loyal friend, resonates across the ages.

Full source
Eikhah Rabbah 3:19Eikhah Rabbah

"I called Your name, Lord, from the depths of the pit" (Lamentations 3:55). Eikhah Rabbah, the classical midrash on the Book of Lamentations, hears in this cry of the suffering speaker the voices of three righteous figures who once prayed from places of mortal danger. "This is Joseph, this is Jeremiah, this is Daniel." Joseph called out from the pit into which his brothers cast him and from the prison of Egypt. Jeremiah was lowered into a miry cistern by those who hated his prophecy. Daniel was thrown into the den of lions for refusing to abandon his prayers. Each cried to God from a literal pit, and each was answered.

The next verses continue, "You heard my voice; let Your ear not disregard my cry for my comfort. You approached on the day that I called You; You said: Do not fear" (Lamentations 3:56-57). The midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) offers no explicit comment on these words, and the later commentators wrestle with the silence. According to the Etz Yosef, the verses may extend the same reading to Joseph, Jeremiah, and Daniel, declaring that God heeded their prayers and fought their battles, drawing near to each in his hour of fear.

Or the verses may be cited as an implied prayer for the generation that mourns the destruction. Just as God heard the cry of those three from their pits and told them not to fear, so may He hear the cry of His people now and draw near on the day that they call.

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