Parshat Vayeshev5 min read

Lot Chose a False Garden and Joseph Became Paradise's Face

Lot looked at a valley that wore Eden's face and walked in. Years later a king in a cave asked God not to destroy him, because that walk had been paid.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. Lot Raised His Eyes
  2. Fire, Then a Cave
  3. The King Who Asked Not to Be Destroyed
  4. Joseph's Face at the Carbuncle Gates
Lot Chose a False Garden and Joseph Became Paradise's Face Click for full size

Lot Raised His Eyes

Lot raised his eyes and the Jordan plain filled them. Watered, green, running toward Tzoar. The Torah says it looked like the garden of the Lord, like the land of Egypt (Genesis 13:10).

He thought he was looking at Eden. He chose it the way a son chooses his mother's marriage contract, as if the valley had been waiting for him. He journeyed from the east. He moved himself away from the One who preceded the world. He said it in the walking, if not in those words: I desire neither Abram nor his God.

He pitched toward Sodom. The men there were wicked toward one another, sinful in their beds, idolaters toward God, and extreme in bloodshed. He still pitched there.

Fire, Then a Cave

Each step down looked reasonable. The lush valley. The gate. Sitting as if he belonged. Then the night the city turned to fire, and a cave in the hills, and two daughters, and nothing left of the garden face he had bought.

Rabbi Nachman bar Chanin named what the appetite had earned. A man who hungers that way is fed, in the end, from his own flesh and blood. The daughters made him drink. The cave made a people. Moab came out of that dark, and from Moab, in a later book, a woman named Ruth would walk into Bethlehem, and from her a king.

Lot never saw that king. He got fire, then incest, then a mountain. The hidden promise sat further on, in a mouth that had not been born yet.

The King Who Asked Not to Be Destroyed

David sat in a cave years after that night, fleeing Saul. He prayed, "Al tashchet," do not destroy. He said before God: before I entered this cave, You performed kindnesses for others on my behalf. You spared Lot, because my forbear Moab was born from him and his elder daughter. Now that I am in the cave, do not destroy.

The exile Lot chose was not wasted. It was the only road that particular blood could take. A false garden produced a cave. The cave produced a people. The people produced a king who, in another cave, asked to live because a man who had walked away from Abram had not been finished off.

Lot had wanted neither Abram nor his God. The God he walked away from still used the walk.

Joseph's Face at the Carbuncle Gates

Joseph went down without choosing. Brothers. A coat. A pit. Egypt. A dungeon. He did not pick a valley that looked like Eden. He was thrown.

On the third day of creation, when Paradise was made, two gates of carbuncle were set as its entrance, and sixty myriads of ministering angels kept watch. Each of those angels shines with the lustre of the heavens. When a just man arrives, they take off the clothes he was buried in and array him in seven garments of clouds of glory. They set two crowns on his head, one of precious stones and pearls, the other of gold of Parvaim. They put eight myrtles in his hand. They lead him to a place full of rivers, surrounded by eight hundred kinds of roses and myrtles.

Under each canopy four rivers run: milk, balsam, wine, honey. A vine of gold hangs over him with thirty pearls on it. Sixty angels stand at his head and tell him to eat the honey and drink the wine kept in the grape since the six days of creation, because he busied himself with the Torah.

The least fair of the just is beautiful as Joseph, and as Rabbi Johanan, and as the grains of a silver pomegranate with sun on them. Joseph's descent was the making of that face. The man who was sold, imprisoned, and raised over Egypt became the measure by which Paradise would later dress its poor.

Two exiles. Lot chose a false garden and fathered a king from a cave. Joseph was pushed down and became the look of the true one. One hidden promise at the bottom of each: a throne in Israel, and a gate of carbuncle that opens for the just.


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The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Bereshit Rabbah 41:7Bereshit Rabbah

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Sefaria Midrash Rabbah, 2022 · CC-BY

" It looked idyllic, didn't it? A paradise. But appearances, as they say, can be deceiving.

Rabbi Naḥman bar Ḥanin offers a rather stark interpretation: "Anyone who has a voracious appetite for sexual immorality will ultimately be fed from his own flesh and blood." He connects Lot's later incestuous acts with his daughters (Genesis 19:32) to this initial, lustful gaze. It’s a sobering thought – that our desires, unchecked, can lead us to the most horrifying places.

Rabbi Yosei bar Ḥanina goes even further. He argues that the entire verse is practically dripping with allusions to sexual transgression. He breaks it down, phrase by phrase. "'Lot raised his eyes' – just as it says: 'His master's wife raised her eyes [toward Joseph and she said: Lie with me]' (Genesis 39:7)." See the connection? Then, "'And saw the entire plain [kikar] of the Jordan, that it was all watered' – just as it says: 'For due to a licentious woman, one is brought to a loaf [kikar] of bread' (Proverbs 6:26)." Kikar, meaning "plain," is linked to a "loaf of bread," symbolizing the degradation caused by sexual sin. It continues: "'That it was all watered [mashke]' – just as it says: 'He shall give the woman to drink [hishka] the bitter water that causes a curse' (Numbers 5:24)." Mashke, “watered,” connects to the ordeal of the suspected adulteress who must drink the bitter waters. And finally, "'Before the Lord destroyed [shaḥet]' – just as it says: 'It was when he consorted with his brother's wife, he would spill [veshiḥet] on to the ground' (Genesis 38:9)." Shaḥet, "destroyed," mirrors the act of spilling seed, an act of waste and corruption the verse says. It's a powerful, if unsettling, piece of interpretive work.

The text then shifts to Lot’s actual choice: "Lot chose for himself all the plain of the Jordan, and Lot journeyed from the east, and each parted from his brother" (Genesis 13:11). Rabbi Yosei ben Zimra paints a vivid picture: "Like a person selecting his mother’s marriage contract." It's as if Lot is claiming Sodom as his rightful inheritance, his predetermined destiny.

But here's the kicker: "Lot journeyed from the east [mikedem] – he moved himself away from the One who preceded [kadmono] the world." He turned his back on God Himself! He declared, "I desire neither Abram nor his God." Talk about a declaration of independence. or rather, dependence on something far darker.

Rabbi Meir points out the obvious: "You do not have among the cities any as evil as Sodom, as when a person is wicked, they refer to him as a person of Sodom." And yet, Lot chose to live there. Rabbi Yosei offers a slightly different perspective: "You do not have among the cities any as beautiful as Sodom." Maybe Lot was drawn in by the allure of easy living, the outward beauty masking a rotten core. After all, Lot "circulated among all the cities of the plain and did not find a place as fine as Sodom, and these [the people of Sodom] were the most distinguished among them." But even if they were "distinguished," the Torah is clear: "the men of Sodom were extremely wicked and sinful to the Lord" (Genesis 13:13).

The final line breaks down the many-sided nature of their sin: "'Wicked' – towards one another; 'sinful' – through sexual immorality; 'to the Lord' – through idolatry; 'extremely' – through bloodshed." It’s a comprehensive indictment. They were corrupt in their relationships, their desires, their beliefs, and their actions.

So, what’s the takeaway here? Perhaps it's a warning about the dangers of prioritizing immediate gratification over long-term consequences. Maybe it's a reminder to be mindful of the subtle ways our desires can lead us astray. Or maybe, just maybe, it's an invitation to examine our own choices and ask ourselves: Are we choosing the path of righteousness, or are we, like Lot, being seduced by the glittering facade of Sodom? Because sometimes, the most beautiful places can be the most dangerous of all.

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Legends of the Jews 1:38Legends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg (1909) · Public Domain

Entering Paradise isn't just strolling through a gate. Imagine two immense gates made of carbuncle, a fiery, glowing gem. And guarding them? Sixty myriads – that's six hundred thousand – of angels, each radiating the brilliance of the heavens themselves!

Ginzberg's Legends of the Jews describes this incredible scene: When a righteous person arrives, the angels don't just wave them through. They remove the burial clothes and clothe the newcomer in seven shimmering garments made of clouds of glory. Two crowns are placed upon their head: one of precious stones and pearls, and another of pure gold from Parvaim (a legendary source of the finest gold). They're handed eight myrtles, fragrant symbols of blessing and peace. And then, the angels sing praises, welcoming them with the words, "Go thy way, and eat thy bread with joy."

What's next? Each person gets their own canopy, its size and beauty reflecting their merits. And under that canopy? Four rivers flow: one of milk, one of balsam (a fragrant resin), one of wine, and one of honey.

It gets even better. The Zohar tells us that each canopy is draped with a golden vine, from which hang thirty pearls, each shining like the planet Venus. Beneath each canopy is a table crafted from precious stones and pearls. And attending to each righteous soul are sixty angels, encouraging them: "Go and eat with joy of the honey, for thou hast busied thyself with the Torah, and she is sweeter than honey, and drink of the wine preserved in the grape since the six days of creation, for thou hast busied thyself with the Torah, and she is compared to wine." The Torah, God’s word, is the key to this paradise.

Even the least among the righteous are said to be as beautiful as Joseph and Rabbi Johanan, radiant as the shimmering seeds of a silver pomegranate in the sun. There is no need for artificial light, because "the light of the righteous is the shining light."

But the most amazing part? The righteous undergo four transformations every single day, passing through the joys of childhood, youth, adulthood, and old age. As we find in Midrash Rabbah, they experience the best of each stage of life, continually renewed and revitalized.

So, what does all of this tell us? Maybe it's not about a literal place, but about the ultimate state of being. A state of joy, beauty, and constant renewal, earned through a life dedicated to Torah and righteousness. A reminder that our actions in this world have profound and lasting consequences, shaping not just our present, but our eternal future. And maybe, just maybe, it's a glimpse of the incredible potential that lies within us all.

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