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Abraham Refused the Prince's Escape and Walked Into the Fire

A prince secretly freed eleven of the twelve prisoners sentenced to Nimrod's furnace. Abraham alone refused the escape and walked into the fire instead.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. Twelve Men Who Would Not Make Bricks
  2. The Prince Who Offered a Way Out
  3. Why Abraham Stayed
  4. The Fire That Did Not Touch Him
  5. The Eleven Who Went Into the Mountains

Twelve Men Who Would Not Make Bricks

Nimrod's builders were raising their tower on the plain of Babylon, and every man in the land was required to set his name on a brick and burn it into the structure. Twelve men refused. They would not participate in any project designed to wage war against heaven. The soldiers arrested them, brought them before the princes, and gave them the choice: make bricks, or burn with them.

The twelve refused again.

Their names were Abram, Nahor, Lot, Reu, Tinuto, Seba, Almodad, Jobab, Eser, Abimael, Sheba, and Ofir. Twelve men against the full population of Babylon, and their answer to the princes was direct: we know one God, and Him we serve. You may burn us with the bricks.

The Prince Who Offered a Way Out

One of the princes, a man named Yoqtan, was moved by something in them. He had fifty loyal men and a house with a prison beneath it, and he used both. He moved all twelve prisoners to the underground cells in secret, then came to them before dawn and told them: trust God, hide in the mountain valleys for thirty days, wait for the anger to pass. He loaded enough food for the journey, put the prisoners on mules, and sent fifty men with them into the dark.

Eleven of the twelve went. They accepted the escape, took the mules, and rode into the mountains.

Abraham would not go.

Why Abraham Stayed

His answer to Yoqtan was not a speech. He said: it is better to be thrown into the furnace and not change my heart than to flee and be guilty before God. He would not buy his life with a prince's favor. He would not let Yoqtan's mercy become the reason he was standing on the other side of the fire. The other eleven men were not cowards. They had already refused twice to make bricks. But Abraham drew the line at a different place.

Nimrod heard that Abraham had not fled. He ordered him into the furnace.

The Fire That Did Not Touch Him

Abraham was cast into the fire and was not burned. He walked out. The tradition records that God descended and sat with him in the furnace and they conversed there, in the middle of the flames, while Nimrod's soldiers watched from outside.

What Abraham walked out with was not just his life but a reputation that traveled ahead of him for the rest of his journey. He had been given the chance to survive through someone else's cleverness and had declined it. The other eleven men survived too, quietly, in their mountain valleys. But Abraham's survival was public, visible, and without explanation except the one he had refused to abandon.

The Eleven Who Went Into the Mountains

The eleven men who took the mules and rode into the valleys did not simply disappear. The tradition notes that they hid for thirty days as Yoqtan instructed, waited until the fires cooled and Nimrod's attention moved elsewhere, and then returned to their households. Their refusal to make bricks for the tower was genuine. Their acceptance of the escape was also genuine. The account does not present them as having failed some test that Abraham passed. They made a different calculation: that survival permitted future resistance, that a man alive in the mountains could continue refusing in ways a man dead in a furnace could not.

Abraham's calculation was different, and not because he was braver. He understood that the specific argument he was making, the argument about what God is and what God can do, required a demonstration, not just a declaration. Eleven men hiding in the mountains proved that refusing to make bricks was possible. Abraham walking out of the furnace proved that the thing worth refusing for was real. The two kinds of witness were not in competition. The ancient account needs both. It records the names of all twelve men precisely because what each of them chose matters.


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From the tradition

Sources

2 sources

The texts this telling draws on, in full. Open a card to read inline, or expand it for a wider, quieter read.

Chronicles of Jerahmeel XXIXChronicles of Jerahmeel (Gaster, 1899)

When the people of Babylon decided to build a tower reaching heaven, everyone had to make bricks. Everyone had to write their name on their brick. But twelve men refused. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle translated by Moses Gaster in 1899, the dissenters included Abram, Nahor, Lot, and nine others. The people seized them and dragged them before the princes.

"Why did you refuse?" the princes demanded. The twelve answered: "We know but one God, and Him we serve. Even if you burn us in the fire together with the bricks, we shall not walk in your ways." The princes wanted them burned immediately, but Yoktan, the head prince, stalled. He gave them seven days to reconsider, secretly planning a rescue. That night, Yoktan summoned fifty warriors and ordered them to smuggle the prisoners to the mountains with provisions. Eleven of the twelve accepted gratefully.

Abram alone refused to run. Yoktan was baffled. "Why will you not answer like your friends?" Abram replied: "If we flee to the mountains, wild beasts may devour us or famine may kill us. I shall not depart from this place. If I am to die, I shall die by the will of God." Yoktan warned him: "Your blood be upon your own head." Abram stayed in prison.

When the seven days passed, the mob found only Abram. They heated a brick-kiln until it blazed fiercely and cast him in. But God sent a massive earthquake. The fire leaped from the furnace and became a wall of flame that consumed 84,500 of the surrounding men. Abram walked out unburned. He rejoined his eleven companions in the mountains, and they returned together, "happy and rejoicing in the name of the Lord." The people never spoke against them again, and from that day the place was called "The God of Abraham."

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Jasher 12Book of Jasher

After Abram's bold declaration against idol worship (in the previous chapter), King Nimrod isn't too pleased. According to the Book of Jasher, Nimrod had Abram thrown into prison for ten days to think it over. But Abram doesn't back down.

So, Nimrod gathers his advisors – kings, princes, governors, sages – for a consultation. "What should we do with this guy, Abram, who's bad-mouthing me and disrespecting our gods?" he asks. The consensus? Burning him alive seems like a reasonable response.

So, a giant furnace is prepared in Casdim. Imagine the scene: nine hundred thousand people gathering to watch Abram burn. The women and children are on rooftops, craning their necks for a better view. It's a spectacle of fear and power.

Then, something unexpected happens. The king's conjurors recognize Abram. "Wait a minute!" they cry. "Isn't this the kid whose birth fifty years ago was marked by a star swallowing four other stars? We warned you about him then!"

This revelation throws Nimrod into a rage, and he turns on Terah, Abram’s father. Nimrod accuses Terah of deceiving him years ago by swapping out the infant Abram with another baby to avoid the decree to kill children thought to be a threat to the throne. Terrified, Terah implicates his eldest son, Haran, claiming he was the one who advised the switch.

Now, Haran finds himself in a precarious position. That Haran was conflicted, saying in his heart, "If Abram prevails, I'll follow him. If the king prevails, I'll go after the king." Talk about hedging your bets!

So, both Abram and Haran are thrown into the blazing furnace. But here's where the miraculous happens. The Book of Jasher tells us that God loved Abram and delivered him from the fire. The cords binding him burn away, and Abram walks unharmed amidst the flames.

Haran, however, doesn't fare so well. Because "his heart was not perfect with the Lord," he's consumed by the fire. The men who threw them in also get a taste of the flames – twelve of them perish.

For three days and three nights, Abram wanders in the fire, untouched. The king's servants are astonished. Nimrod himself is bewildered. He orders Abram to come out of the fire, and Abram emerges unscathed.

"How is it that you weren't burned?" Nimrod asks.

Abram replies, "The God of heaven and earth, in whom I trust, delivered me."

Witnessing this miracle, the people, including Nimrod, bow down to Abram. But Abram quickly redirects their worship. "Don't bow down to me," he says. "Bow down to the God of the world who made you!"

Nimrod, astounded, showers Abram with gifts, including two head servants, Oni and Eliezer. And many of Nimrod's servants join Abram's growing following.

Abram returns home, continuing to serve God and teaching others to do the same. That Nahor and Abram marry their nieces. Nahor marries Milca, and Abram marries Sarai, who is barren.

Two years later, Nimrod has a disturbing dream. He sees Abram emerging from the furnace with a sword, attacking him. An egg falls on his head, turning into a river that drowns his troops. Then, the river turns back into an egg, and a bird emerges, plucking out Nimrod's eye.

The king's wise servant, Anuki, interprets the dream as a prophecy of Abram's future conflict with Nimrod and his eventual downfall. Anuki urges Nimrod to kill Abram to prevent this prophecy from coming true.

Nimrod, convinced, sends servants to assassinate Abram. But Eliezer, now Abram's loyal servant, overhears the plot and warns Abram, who flees to the house of Noah and his son Shem for safety.

Hidden away, Abram convinces his father, Terah, to leave Nimrod's kingdom and journey to the land of Canaan, away from Nimrod's reach. Terah listens to Abram's words, marking a turning point in their relationship.

What a story. It's a tale of faith, defiance, and divine intervention. But it also raises some interesting questions. How much of our lives is predetermined? Do we have the power to change our destiny, or are we simply playing out a script written long ago? And what does it mean to have "a perfect heart" with God, as the text says of Haran? It’s worth pondering, isn't it?

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