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Esther Was Seventy-Five When the King's Men Took Her

She was not a beauty. Her skin was sallow, her height ordinary, and she was seventy-five years old the day they walked her into the palace.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. They Took Her Out of Mordecai's House
  2. Hegai Brought the King's Dishes
  3. Who Went In to the King at Night
  4. Ten Thousand Talents of Silver
  5. Not Thirsty for Food or Drink
Esther Was Seventy-Five When the King's Men Took Her Click for full size

They Took Her Out of Mordecai's House

The collectors went street by street through Shushan taking the young women, and they took her too.

She was not a beauty. The word people used about her was grace, which is what people say when the face itself does not do the work. Her skin had a yellow-green cast to it, the color of a myrtle leaf. She was neither tall nor short, and a myrtle is neither large nor small, and that is the other reason she was called Hadassah. She was seventy-five years old.

Mordecai had kept her out of sight in his house for years, out of reach of the king's men who went through the city listing the eligible. The name he had raised her under meant the one who conceals. She had been concealed by an uncle, and now she walked into a palace where every question was designed to open her, and she stopped answering them. Where are you from. Who are your people. She would not say, and she went on not saying it for years.

Hegai Brought the King's Dishes

The chamberlain in charge of the women took an interest in her immediately, and the interest expressed itself as food. Hegai sent her the good things off the royal table, the meat, the delicacies, the things a girl from a poor house would not have seen.

She would not touch them.

She ate vegetables. She kept eating vegetables, in a palace that measured favor by what came to your room, the way three young men had done at another king's table in Babylon a lifetime earlier. The forbidden dishes she passed along to the servants who were not Jews, so that nothing was wasted and nobody had to be told why.

They gave her seven attendants. All seven were Jewish girls, and every one of them kept the law as strictly as she did, which meant that for the rest of her life the only people who could have reported her were people who would have had to report themselves.

Who Went In to the King at Night

Here is the part the scroll states without explaining. In the evening she would go in to Ahasuerus, and in the morning she would come back to the house of the women.

The one who went in was not Esther.

God kept her out of that room. A second was put there in her place, a double built in her likeness, and the double crossed the threshold in the evening and came back in the morning, and the king took his queen and never once had her. The kabbalists read the doubled word in the verse as the seam where the substitution shows: the second, the other one, the shape that went instead.

So she lived four ways at once. Her name was not her name, her food was not the palace food, her attendants were her own people, and her body was not in the bed the empire thought it was in.

Ten Thousand Talents of Silver

Then Haman weighed out ten thousand talents of silver on the counting table and bought a nation.

He had ten sons, and the mystics counted them as ten crowns of the other side, ten hollow answers to the ten by which holiness is measured, and every one of them coming for the woman in the palace and the people she would not name.

She had no army, no counsel, no ally with rank. She had a hidden name, a vegetable diet, seven girls, and a double.

Not Thirsty for Food or Drink

The psalm that sings about a deer at the water is not sung about a strong animal. The deer is a devout creature. When the herds are dry and standing about and suffering, the deer is the one that turns and calls out to the Lord, and the psalm's whole claim is that it is answered.

The rabbis heard Esther in that verse, and they had her say what she wanted while the palace fed her, dressed her, guarded her and got her wrong.

"I am not thirsty for food. I am not thirsty for drink. My soul is thirsty for You. To see Your face, I say to my heart: seek His face."

She said it in a room with servants outside the door, in a house where the whole point of her was her appearance, at seventy-five, under an assumed name, with someone else's body doing her marriage for her. Abraham had walked out of his father's house at seventy-five, and God had told him then that the one who would deliver his children in Media would be seventy-five as well. The arithmetic had been sitting there for a thousand years waiting for the collectors to come down her street.


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The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Midrash Tehillim 42:1Midrash Tehillim

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Rabbi Mike Feuer, Jerusalem Anthology · CC-BY

Psalm 42 opens with that very feeling, a yearning so profound it echoes through the ages. "As the deer longs for streams of water, so my soul longs for You, O God." But have you ever stopped to consider why a deer? And why this particular phrasing?

Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Psalms, dives deep into this very question. It suggests that the verse, "The path of life is above for the wise" (Proverbs 15:24), sets the stage for understanding the psalm’s opening lines.

The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) makes a curious observation: the Hebrew word used here for "deer," ayal, is in the masculine form, rather than the feminine ayala, which would typically be translated as "doe." Why? The Midrash sees this as a hint, a coded message. It tells us it is "to indicate remembrance and not female." Remembrance of what? Perhaps a past connection, a longing for something lost. This ayal, this male deer, embodies that deep sense of yearning.

This deer, already near the water, and yet still filled with an unquenchable thirst. According to the Midrash, this isn't just any deer. It's a pious creature, one that yearns for the Lord even when surrounded by the very thing it craves. It is when the animals are thirsty, it longs for the Lord. A reminder that even when our physical needs are met, there can still be a void within us that only the Divine can fill.

Think about the sons of Korah, to whom this psalm is attributed. They called out to the Lord in distress and were answered. Their experience mirrors the deer's longing and God's eventual response.

The Midrash doesn’t stop there. It connects this image of the yearning deer to Esther, the heroine of the Purim story. In (Psalm 22:20), Esther cries out, "My strength, come quickly to help me." The Midrash draws a parallel, suggesting that Esther, like the deer, is thirsty not for physical sustenance, but for something far deeper. "I am not thirsty for food or drink," she says, "but my soul is thirsty for you. To see your face, I say to my heart, 'Seek His face.'"

This echoes the sentiment in Psalm 42, "My soul thirsts for you." It's a profound connection, linking the animal world, the voice of the psalmist, and the plea of a queen facing unimaginable danger. All are united in their deep, abiding thirst for the Divine presence.

So, the next time you read Psalm 42, remember the ayal, the deer that yearns for streams of water. Remember Esther's plea. And consider what it is that you are truly thirsty for. Perhaps, like the deer, your deepest thirst is for something that transcends the physical, a connection to something greater than yourself. What quenches that thirst?

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Legends of the Jews 12:58Legends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg (1909) · Public Domain

Take Esther, for example. It’s more than just a name; it's a clue, a whisper of her destiny.

The Megillah, the Scroll of Esther, is a story of hidden identities and near-miss disaster. And Esther’s name itself, in Hebrew, means "she who conceals." Doesn’t that just fit perfectly? She was the niece of Mordecai, a woman who knew how to keep a secret, especially her own! For a long time, she hid her Jewish heritage from the king and everyone at court. According to Legends of the Jews, she was even kept hidden for years in Mordecai's house, away from the prying eyes of the king’s spies.

The real beauty of her name lies in its deeper meaning. Esther was the hidden light, the spark of hope that suddenly shone on Israel during a time of utter darkness. A light emerging from concealment.

Wait, there's more! The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), that beautiful pattern of Jewish storytelling, delves even deeper into Esther’s qualities. Did you know that Esther also went by another name, Hadassah, which means "myrtle"? And why myrtle, you might ask? Well, tradition tells us Esther was neither tall nor short, but perfectly average in height, just like the myrtle plant, which is neither large nor small.

And here's where it gets really interesting. Esther wasn't necessarily a dazzling beauty in the conventional sense. No, it was her grace, her charm, that captivated everyone who saw her. Legends of the Jews describes her complexion as “somewhat sallow, myrtle-like." It wasn’t about perfect features; it was about an inner radiance that shone through.

Now, prepare to have your mind blown: Esther was seventy-five years old when she arrived at the court! Seventy-five! And she still managed to captivate everyone, from the king to the lowliest eunuch. How is that even possible?

The Zohar, that foundational text of Jewish mysticism, might offer us a clue. Perhaps it was because her inner beauty, her neshama, her soul, was so powerful that it transcended her physical appearance and age. Maybe it was a divine gift.

In fact, the Midrash Rabbah connects this very detail to a prophecy given to Abraham. Remember when God told Abraham that he was leaving his father's house at the age of seventy-five? Well, God also said, "As thou livest, the deliverer of thy children in Media also shall be seventy-five years old. A subtle hint that Esther’s destiny was intertwined with Abraham’s, a link across generations.

Esther’s story reminds us that true beauty isn't about outward appearance or youth. It’s about inner strength, grace, and the ability to shine even in the darkest of times. It’s about fulfilling a destiny, even when it seems impossible. It's about the hidden light within each of us, waiting for the right moment to illuminate the world. So, what hidden light are you waiting to reveal?

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Legends of the Jews 12:64Legends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg (1909) · Public Domain

How did she navigate this world without losing herself?

Well, the Megillah (the Scroll of Esther) only gives us hints. But the sages, those master storytellers, filled in the blanks, giving us a richer, more textured picture. Louis Ginzberg, in his masterful Legends of the Jews, draws from these rabbinic traditions, painting a vivid portrait of Esther's quiet resistance.

One detail that stands out is Esther's unwavering commitment to kashrut, the Jewish dietary laws. Hegai, the king's chamberlain, appointed to care for her, went out of his way to bring her delicacies from the royal table. Sumptuous dishes, overflowing with rich meats and forbidden ingredients.

Esther, according to Ginzberg's retelling, "refused obstinately to touch" them. Instead, she ate only what was permitted to Jews. Like Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah – better known as Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego – who famously refused Nebuchadnezzar's food in the book of Daniel, Esther subsisted entirely on vegetables. A powerful act of defiance hidden in plain sight!

What happened to all those forbidden foods? Here's where the story gets even more interesting. Esther didn't just throw them away. Instead, she gave them to the non-Jewish servants. This wasn't just about following the rules; it was about respect, even in a place where her own beliefs were not respected.

And Esther wasn't alone in her commitment. She surrounded herself with seven Jewish maidens, "as consistently pious as herself." These weren't just servants; they were a support system, a constant reminder of who she was and where she came from. Esther knew she could depend on their devotion to halakha, Jewish law.

So, what can we learn from Esther's story? It's more than just a tale of a beautiful queen who saved her people. It’s a story about staying true to your values, even when those values are challenged. It's about finding strength in community and making conscious choices, even small ones, that affirm your identity. Even in the face of unimaginable pressure, Esther found a way to live her truth. And that, my friends, is a powerful lesson for us all.

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Tikkunei Zohar 115:6Tikkunei Zohar

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.Sefaria-hosted English translation · CC-BY

The Tikkunei (spiritual repair) Zohar, a central text of Kabbalah, delves deep into the mystical meanings hidden within the Torah and other Jewish texts. And in this particular section, it offers a unique perspective on Esther's story.

Esther, concealed from Ahasuerus, a king described here as "uncircumcised and impure." To protect her God put in her place a shenit, a "double" or replicated image. This echoes the verse in (Esther 2:13-14), describing how Esther would go to the king in the evening and return in the morning to the "house of women," referred to as sheni, "the second."

Why this elaborate protection? The text continues, explaining that God shielded Esther from the wicked Haman. As (Psalm 32:7) says, "preserve me from trouble." Here, Haman is identified as the adversary, the enemy.

Here’s where it gets really interesting. According to this passage, God protected Esther because she is His qedushah, His "sanctification." In Jewish tradition, qedushah signifies holiness and separation for a sacred purpose. And according to the Talmud (BT Megillah 23b) there is "no sanctification less than ten." Because of this protection, the text suggests, ten lower crowns of "the other side" – representing negative forces – became enclothed in the ten sons of Haman. Haman and his sons become associated with another god, a force opposing the divine.

The stakes were high. Haman, fueled by his hatred, offered ten thousand talents of silver (Esther 3:9) to destroy Esther and her people. His actions are interpreted as a direct attack on God's sanctification. And what was Esther doing amidst all this turmoil? The text reminds us, quoting (Esther 5:1), that she "dressed regally," or malkhut (Sovereignty). Malkhut, in Kabbalah, represents the divine feminine presence, the Shekhinah, and the earthly manifestation of God's kingdom.

So, what does it all mean? This passage from the Tikkunei Zohar offers a layered interpretation of the Esther story, going beyond the simple narrative of a queen saving her people. It explores themes of divine protection, the battle between good and evil, and the importance of maintaining one's true self even in the face of adversity.

How often do we find ourselves having to navigate complex situations, needing to protect our own sense of qedushah, our own inner holiness? And how can we, like Esther, find the strength to dress "regally" – to embody our own divine spark – even when facing seemingly insurmountable challenges?

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