(Exodus, Ibid.) "For if you lift your sword upon it": R. Shimon b. Elazar was wont to say: Iron was created to shorten a man's days, and the altar was created to lengthen them. It is not fit that the "shortener" be lifted over the "lengthener."
Rabbi Shimon Ben Elazar Explained the Reason Behind This Law with
Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 11:16