Violence in Jewish Mythology

10 myths

War, vengeance, and bloodshed in Jewish narrative: from the destruction of Shechem to the conquest of Canaan and the zealots of the Talmud.
Parshat Bereshit 5 min

Cain Struck Abel and Azazel Was Standing There

Abraham looked into the picture God held open. Cain's hand was already rising, and Azazel stood in the field as if he had never left Eden.

AzazelViolenceCainAbelFirst MurderApocryphaGenesis
Myth 6 min

Simeon and Levi Waited for a Festival to Strike Shechem

Their father never forgave them. On his deathbed he told Simeon and Levi that the swords on their hips were stolen goods that belonged to Esau.

PatriarchsHoly LandViolence
Parshat Vayishlach 5 min

Simeon and Levi Avenged Their Sister and Were Never Forgiven for It

Simeon and Levi avenged Dinah at Shechem. Jacob cursed their anger at his deathbed, forty years after the swords were put away.

SimeonLeviDinahHoly LandWomenMidrash AggadahTribesShechemAngerViolenceJacobJoseph
Myth 6 min

Alexander Jannaeus Executed Eight Hundred Pharisees

He asked the crowd what he could do to end the war. They shouted back that he should kill himself. He built a wooden wall around the altar instead.

ViolenceWarJannaeusPhariseesHasmoneans
Myth 6 min

The Third Day When Pain Peaks and a Father Guards His Son

Simeon and Levi waited until the men of Shechem were three days past circumcision and could barely stand. Then they came through the gate with swords.

JacobViolenceMidrash RabbahBereshitBrit
Myth 5 min

The Word Hamas Held Three Sins That Flooded Earth

Before the rain, the earth filled with hamas. Rabbi Levi heard idolatry, bloodshed, and sexual ruin in one word, and only Noah found favor.

NoahFloodHamasViolenceCreation
Myth 5 min

The Road Was Set With Snares and a Man Walked It Twice

The snares were not painted red. One looked like a shortcut. One looked like a friend who laughed at caution. He walked that dust twice.

Ben SiraSnaresWisdomFear Of GodTwilightRepentancePathViolence
Parshat Bereshit 5 min

The Earth Drank Abel and Raised a Courtroom Cry

Abel did not move. Cain stamped dirt over the cloth. Under his heel the ground opened a mouth and drank the bloods.

CainAbelMurderBloodEarthGenesisTargumJudgmentViolenceCreation
Parshat Vayishlach 5 min

Simeon and Levi Would Not Call Dinah a Harlot

The brothers came in from the field with tools still in hand. Jacob counted tents. They would not let one word settle on Dinah.

DinahSimeonLeviShechemJacobHonorViolence
Parshat Ki Teitzei 5 min

Esau Bled Five Years from Abraham's Old Age

Esau's crimes cut five years from Abraham's life so the patriarch would not see his shame, and the color red clung from cradle stew to Edom's reckoning.

EsauAbrahamAmalekEdomIsaacViolence